The Alzheimer-related gene presenilin-1 facilitates sonic hedgehog expression in Xenopus primary neurogenesis

We analyzed the influence of presenilins on the genetic cascades that control neuronal differentiation in Xenopus embryos. Resembling sonic hedgehog ( shh) overexpression, presenilin mRNA injection reduced the number of N-tubulin + primary neurons and modulated Gli3 and Zic2 according to their roles...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Mechanisms of development 2001-09, Vol.107 (1), p.119-131
Main Authors: Paganelli, Alejandra R, Ocaña, Oscar H, Prat, Marı́a I, Franco, Paula G, López, Silvia L, Morelli, Laura, Adamo, Ana M, Riccomagno, Martı́n M, Matsubara, Etsuro, Shoji, Mikio, Affranchino, José L, Castaño, Eduardo M, Carrasco, Andrés E
Format: Article
Language:eng
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:We analyzed the influence of presenilins on the genetic cascades that control neuronal differentiation in Xenopus embryos. Resembling sonic hedgehog ( shh) overexpression, presenilin mRNA injection reduced the number of N-tubulin + primary neurons and modulated Gli3 and Zic2 according to their roles in activating and repressing primary neurogenesis, respectively. Presenilin increased shh expression within its normal domain, mainly in the floor plate, whereas an antisense X-presenilin-α morpholino oligonucleotide reduced shh expression. Both shh and presenilin promoted cell proliferation and apoptosis, but the effects of shh were widely distributed, while those resulting from presenilin injection coincided with the range of shh signaling. We suggest that presenilin may modulate primary neurogenesis, proliferation, and apoptosis in the neural plate, through the enhancement of shh signaling.
ISSN:0925-4773
1872-6356