The Alzheimer-related gene presenilin-1 facilitates sonic hedgehog expression in Xenopus primary neurogenesis
We analyzed the influence of presenilins on the genetic cascades that control neuronal differentiation in Xenopus embryos. Resembling sonic hedgehog ( shh) overexpression, presenilin mRNA injection reduced the number of N-tubulin + primary neurons and modulated Gli3 and Zic2 according to their roles...
Saved in:
Published in: | Mechanisms of development 2001-09, Vol.107 (1), p.119-131 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | eng |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
Summary: | We analyzed the influence of
presenilins on the genetic cascades that control neuronal differentiation in
Xenopus embryos. Resembling
sonic hedgehog (
shh) overexpression,
presenilin mRNA injection reduced the number of
N-tubulin
+ primary neurons and modulated
Gli3 and
Zic2 according to their roles in activating and repressing primary neurogenesis, respectively.
Presenilin increased
shh expression within its normal domain, mainly in the floor plate, whereas an antisense
X-presenilin-α morpholino oligonucleotide reduced
shh expression. Both
shh and
presenilin promoted cell proliferation and apoptosis, but the effects of
shh were widely distributed, while those resulting from
presenilin injection coincided with the range of
shh signaling. We suggest that
presenilin may modulate primary neurogenesis, proliferation, and apoptosis in the neural plate, through the enhancement of
shh signaling. |
---|---|
ISSN: | 0925-4773 1872-6356 |