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Homomorphic encryption experiments on IBM's cloud quantum computing platform

Quantum computing has undergone rapid development in recent years. Owing to limitations on scalability, personal quantum computers still seem slightly unrealistic in the near future. The first practical quantum computer for ordinary users is likely to be on the cloud. However, the adoption of cloud...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:物理学前沿:英文版 2017, Vol.12 (1), p.85-90
Main Author: He-Liang Huang You-Wei Zhao Tan Li Feng-Guang Li Yu-Tao Du Xiang-Qun Fu Shuo Zhang Xiang Wang Wan-Su Bao
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Quantum computing has undergone rapid development in recent years. Owing to limitations on scalability, personal quantum computers still seem slightly unrealistic in the near future. The first practical quantum computer for ordinary users is likely to be on the cloud. However, the adoption of cloud computing is possible only if security is ensured. Homomorphic encryption is a cryptographic protocol that allows computation to be performed on encrypted data without decrypting them, so it is well suited to cloud computing. Here, we first applied homomorphic encryption on IBM's cloud quantum computer platform. In our experiments, we successfully implemented a quantum algorithm for linear equations while protecting our privacy. This demonstration opens a feasible path to the next stage of development of cloud quantum information technology.
ISSN:2095-0462
2095-0470