Treatment of mixed (fresh and salt) wastewater

Hong Kong has the geographical advantage of being situated on the coast and therefore it is possible to use dual water supply systems (fresh + sea water systems in two separate distribution networks) for potable and non-potable uses. From the sea water supply system, about three quarters of the popu...

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Main Authors: S.L. Tang, T.H. Lee
Format: Default Conference proceeding
Published: 2002
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/31758
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spelling rr-article-95881522002-01-01T00:00:00Z Treatment of mixed (fresh and salt) wastewater S.L. Tang (7182275) T.H. Lee (7221545) untagged Hong Kong has the geographical advantage of being situated on the coast and therefore it is possible to use dual water supply systems (fresh + sea water systems in two separate distribution networks) for potable and non-potable uses. From the sea water supply system, about three quarters of the population in Hong Kong is supplied with salt water for toilet flushing. The seawater is extracted from the sea directly and pumped by pumping stations located near the shore and supplied to the households. The used toilet flushing water (saline wastewater) is discharged into the sewerage system which conducts the mixed (fresh + salt) wastewater into the STW (sewage treatment works). The salt concentration of the mixed wastewater is between 5,000 mg/l to 6,000 mg/l, about one-fifth of seawater salt concentration, in Hong Kong. 2002-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Conference contribution 2134/31758 https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Treatment_of_mixed_fresh_and_salt_wastewater/9588152 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
institution Loughborough University
collection Figshare
topic untagged
spellingShingle untagged
S.L. Tang
T.H. Lee
Treatment of mixed (fresh and salt) wastewater
description Hong Kong has the geographical advantage of being situated on the coast and therefore it is possible to use dual water supply systems (fresh + sea water systems in two separate distribution networks) for potable and non-potable uses. From the sea water supply system, about three quarters of the population in Hong Kong is supplied with salt water for toilet flushing. The seawater is extracted from the sea directly and pumped by pumping stations located near the shore and supplied to the households. The used toilet flushing water (saline wastewater) is discharged into the sewerage system which conducts the mixed (fresh + salt) wastewater into the STW (sewage treatment works). The salt concentration of the mixed wastewater is between 5,000 mg/l to 6,000 mg/l, about one-fifth of seawater salt concentration, in Hong Kong.
format Default
Conference proceeding
author S.L. Tang
T.H. Lee
author_facet S.L. Tang
T.H. Lee
author_sort S.L. Tang (7182275)
title Treatment of mixed (fresh and salt) wastewater
title_short Treatment of mixed (fresh and salt) wastewater
title_full Treatment of mixed (fresh and salt) wastewater
title_fullStr Treatment of mixed (fresh and salt) wastewater
title_full_unstemmed Treatment of mixed (fresh and salt) wastewater
title_sort treatment of mixed (fresh and salt) wastewater
publishDate 2002
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/31758
_version_ 1797190328903532544