Micro-generation in conflict: The conditions necessary to power economic development in rural Afghanistan

Access to reliable electricity eludes many poor rural Afghan communities despite plentiful renewable resources. Micro-generation seems particularly well suited to Afghanistan’s mountainous, decentralised society but even with substantial investment since 2001 it has not lived up to expectations. Rec...

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Main Authors: James D. McLellan, Richard Blanchard
Format: Default Article
Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/32954
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spelling rr-article-95674492018-04-23T00:00:00Z Micro-generation in conflict: The conditions necessary to power economic development in rural Afghanistan James D. McLellan (7214042) Richard Blanchard (1251333) Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified Micro-generation Afghanistan Soft systems methodology Critical conditions Rural electrification Failed states Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified Access to reliable electricity eludes many poor rural Afghan communities despite plentiful renewable resources. Micro-generation seems particularly well suited to Afghanistan’s mountainous, decentralised society but even with substantial investment since 2001 it has not lived up to expectations. Recognising the causes are likely to dwell in the human (rather than technical) domain, this study takes a qualitative, soft systems approach to deriving and validating the necessary conditions that might improve the success rate of micro-generation projects in enabling sustainable economic development. It acknowledges the governance limitations inherent in fragile states and the significance of the community as the most stable element of society, putting the latter at the centre of its thinking. Those conditions identified as critical are summarised as: a holistic approach that sees micro-generation as a component of broader economic development; an environment safe enough for project build and operation, and for the markets necessary for wealth creation; and external support to build community capacity to fund and maintain schemes through-life. These conditions are likely to have relevance for other fragile states; the next step is to develop them in the field before deployment as part of a comprehensive approach to poverty alleviation in Afghanistan and similar states. 2018-04-23T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/32954 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Micro-generation_in_conflict_The_conditions_necessary_to_power_economic_development_in_rural_Afghanistan/9567449 CC BY 4.0
institution Loughborough University
collection Figshare
topic Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
Micro-generation
Afghanistan
Soft systems methodology
Critical conditions
Rural electrification
Failed states
Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
spellingShingle Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
Micro-generation
Afghanistan
Soft systems methodology
Critical conditions
Rural electrification
Failed states
Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
James D. McLellan
Richard Blanchard
Micro-generation in conflict: The conditions necessary to power economic development in rural Afghanistan
description Access to reliable electricity eludes many poor rural Afghan communities despite plentiful renewable resources. Micro-generation seems particularly well suited to Afghanistan’s mountainous, decentralised society but even with substantial investment since 2001 it has not lived up to expectations. Recognising the causes are likely to dwell in the human (rather than technical) domain, this study takes a qualitative, soft systems approach to deriving and validating the necessary conditions that might improve the success rate of micro-generation projects in enabling sustainable economic development. It acknowledges the governance limitations inherent in fragile states and the significance of the community as the most stable element of society, putting the latter at the centre of its thinking. Those conditions identified as critical are summarised as: a holistic approach that sees micro-generation as a component of broader economic development; an environment safe enough for project build and operation, and for the markets necessary for wealth creation; and external support to build community capacity to fund and maintain schemes through-life. These conditions are likely to have relevance for other fragile states; the next step is to develop them in the field before deployment as part of a comprehensive approach to poverty alleviation in Afghanistan and similar states.
format Default
Article
author James D. McLellan
Richard Blanchard
author_facet James D. McLellan
Richard Blanchard
author_sort James D. McLellan (7214042)
title Micro-generation in conflict: The conditions necessary to power economic development in rural Afghanistan
title_short Micro-generation in conflict: The conditions necessary to power economic development in rural Afghanistan
title_full Micro-generation in conflict: The conditions necessary to power economic development in rural Afghanistan
title_fullStr Micro-generation in conflict: The conditions necessary to power economic development in rural Afghanistan
title_full_unstemmed Micro-generation in conflict: The conditions necessary to power economic development in rural Afghanistan
title_sort micro-generation in conflict: the conditions necessary to power economic development in rural afghanistan
publishDate 2018
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/32954
_version_ 1797190088085471232