In-cylinder friction reduction using a surface finish optimization technique

The paper describes the importance of reducing frictional losses in internal combustion (IC) engines, thereby improving engine efficiency. One of the main sources contributing significantly to engine friction is the interaction between the piston compression and oil rings and the cylinder bore/liner...

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Main Authors: Homer Rahnejat, Sashi Balakrishnan, Paul King, S.J. Howell-Smith
Format: Default Article
Published: 2006
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/4744
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id rr-article-9564854
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spelling rr-article-95648542006-01-01T00:00:00Z In-cylinder friction reduction using a surface finish optimization technique Homer Rahnejat (1247550) Sashi Balakrishnan (7200980) Paul King (1247412) S.J. Howell-Smith (7201925) Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified Internal combustion engines In-cylinder friction Advanced cylinder liners Coatings (Nikasil, DLC) Surface modification (laser etching) Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified Mechanical Engineering The paper describes the importance of reducing frictional losses in internal combustion (IC) engines, thereby improving engine efficiency. One of the main sources contributing significantly to engine friction is the interaction between the piston compression and oil rings and the cylinder bore/liner. Improving the tribological performance in these conjunctions has the greatest potential for performance improvement in the IC engine. Traditionally, the approaches used to tackle this problem have relied heavily on empirical engineering judgement. These have resulted in many inconclusive studies, involving a large number of alternatives, including the introduction of cylinder liners with surface modification work and/or with special coatings. This paper highlights a fundamental investigation of surface modification and coating and its impact on frictional performance. The study combines numerical and experimental approaches. Very good agreement is found between the conclusions of numerical predictions and those of engine test bed work. 2006-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/4744 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/In-cylinder_friction_reduction_using_a_surface_finish_optimization_technique/9564854 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
institution Loughborough University
collection Figshare
topic Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
Internal combustion engines
In-cylinder friction
Advanced cylinder liners
Coatings (Nikasil, DLC)
Surface modification (laser etching)
Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
Mechanical Engineering
spellingShingle Mechanical engineering not elsewhere classified
Internal combustion engines
In-cylinder friction
Advanced cylinder liners
Coatings (Nikasil, DLC)
Surface modification (laser etching)
Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified
Mechanical Engineering
Homer Rahnejat
Sashi Balakrishnan
Paul King
S.J. Howell-Smith
In-cylinder friction reduction using a surface finish optimization technique
description The paper describes the importance of reducing frictional losses in internal combustion (IC) engines, thereby improving engine efficiency. One of the main sources contributing significantly to engine friction is the interaction between the piston compression and oil rings and the cylinder bore/liner. Improving the tribological performance in these conjunctions has the greatest potential for performance improvement in the IC engine. Traditionally, the approaches used to tackle this problem have relied heavily on empirical engineering judgement. These have resulted in many inconclusive studies, involving a large number of alternatives, including the introduction of cylinder liners with surface modification work and/or with special coatings. This paper highlights a fundamental investigation of surface modification and coating and its impact on frictional performance. The study combines numerical and experimental approaches. Very good agreement is found between the conclusions of numerical predictions and those of engine test bed work.
format Default
Article
author Homer Rahnejat
Sashi Balakrishnan
Paul King
S.J. Howell-Smith
author_facet Homer Rahnejat
Sashi Balakrishnan
Paul King
S.J. Howell-Smith
author_sort Homer Rahnejat (1247550)
title In-cylinder friction reduction using a surface finish optimization technique
title_short In-cylinder friction reduction using a surface finish optimization technique
title_full In-cylinder friction reduction using a surface finish optimization technique
title_fullStr In-cylinder friction reduction using a surface finish optimization technique
title_full_unstemmed In-cylinder friction reduction using a surface finish optimization technique
title_sort in-cylinder friction reduction using a surface finish optimization technique
publishDate 2006
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/4744
_version_ 1797108965223432192