Modelling the efficiency of terrestrial photovoltaic systems

A computer simulation capable of investigating the interrelationship of module packing densities and module inclination angles and their effects on overall energy yield for a given PV system installation area is presented. It is demonstrated that the simulation is a useful tool in the optimization o...

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Main Authors: Ian R. Cole, Ralph Gottschalg
Format: Default Conference proceeding
Published: 2010
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/8170
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spelling rr-article-95594452010-01-01T00:00:00Z Modelling the efficiency of terrestrial photovoltaic systems Ian R. Cole (7201472) Ralph Gottschalg (1247661) Shading Simulation Irradiance distribution Tracking PV array A computer simulation capable of investigating the interrelationship of module packing densities and module inclination angles and their effects on overall energy yield for a given PV system installation area is presented. It is demonstrated that the simulation is a useful tool in the optimization of proposed system designs, the analysis of electrical performance and, moreover, the prediction of the occurrence of degenerative system effects such as hot-spots. In one case, it is shown that increasing the system height to module spacing ratio from 0.18 to 0.24 results in potentially severe shading effects. Results for Seville (Spain) and Loughborough (UK) are compared. The potential pros and cons of tracking systems are demonstrated, in that elevation only tracking results in an annual irradiance harvest reduction of 0.4% in Loughborough and increase of 3.4% in Seville. Varying module inclination angles shows how significant irradiance losses can occur when static PV arrays are not optimally mounted, reducing the inclination from 40 degrees to zero results in an annual irradiance harvest reduction of ~20% in Seville and ~14% in Loughborough. 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Conference contribution 2134/8170 https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Modelling_the_efficiency_of_terrestrial_photovoltaic_systems/9559445 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
institution Loughborough University
collection Figshare
topic Shading
Simulation
Irradiance distribution
Tracking
PV array
spellingShingle Shading
Simulation
Irradiance distribution
Tracking
PV array
Ian R. Cole
Ralph Gottschalg
Modelling the efficiency of terrestrial photovoltaic systems
description A computer simulation capable of investigating the interrelationship of module packing densities and module inclination angles and their effects on overall energy yield for a given PV system installation area is presented. It is demonstrated that the simulation is a useful tool in the optimization of proposed system designs, the analysis of electrical performance and, moreover, the prediction of the occurrence of degenerative system effects such as hot-spots. In one case, it is shown that increasing the system height to module spacing ratio from 0.18 to 0.24 results in potentially severe shading effects. Results for Seville (Spain) and Loughborough (UK) are compared. The potential pros and cons of tracking systems are demonstrated, in that elevation only tracking results in an annual irradiance harvest reduction of 0.4% in Loughborough and increase of 3.4% in Seville. Varying module inclination angles shows how significant irradiance losses can occur when static PV arrays are not optimally mounted, reducing the inclination from 40 degrees to zero results in an annual irradiance harvest reduction of ~20% in Seville and ~14% in Loughborough.
format Default
Conference proceeding
author Ian R. Cole
Ralph Gottschalg
author_facet Ian R. Cole
Ralph Gottschalg
author_sort Ian R. Cole (7201472)
title Modelling the efficiency of terrestrial photovoltaic systems
title_short Modelling the efficiency of terrestrial photovoltaic systems
title_full Modelling the efficiency of terrestrial photovoltaic systems
title_fullStr Modelling the efficiency of terrestrial photovoltaic systems
title_full_unstemmed Modelling the efficiency of terrestrial photovoltaic systems
title_sort modelling the efficiency of terrestrial photovoltaic systems
publishDate 2010
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/8170
_version_ 1797470592515964928