Tunnel spectroscopy of localised electronic states in hexagonal boron nitride

Hexagonal boron nitride is a large band gap layered crystal, frequently incorporated in van der Waals heterostructures as an insulating or tunnel barrier. Localised states with energies within its band gap can emit visible light, relevant to applications in nanophotonics and quantum information proc...

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Main Authors: Mark Greenaway, E.E. Vdovin, D. Ghazaryan, A. Misra, A. Mishchenko, Y. Cao, Z. Wang, J.R. Wallbank, M. Holwill, Yu. N. Khanin, S.V. Morozov, K. Watanabe, T. Taniguchi, O. Makarovsky, T.M. Fromhold, A. Patane, A.K. Geim, V.I. Fal'ko, K.S. Novoselov, Laurence Eaves
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Published: 2018
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/36465
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spelling rr-article-94083862018-12-14T00:00:00Z Tunnel spectroscopy of localised electronic states in hexagonal boron nitride Mark Greenaway (3135495) E.E. Vdovin (7170911) D. Ghazaryan (4965682) A. Misra (1571932) A. Mishchenko (1511977) Y. Cao (1335501) Z. Wang (70993) J.R. Wallbank (7170914) M. Holwill (7170917) Yu. N. Khanin (7170920) S.V. Morozov (7170923) K. Watanabe (1466956) T. Taniguchi (1466944) O. Makarovsky (2245987) T.M. Fromhold (7170578) A. Patane (7170581) A.K. Geim (7170926) V.I. Fal'ko (7170929) K.S. Novoselov (7170932) Laurence Eaves (4677826) Other physical sciences not elsewhere classified untagged Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified Hexagonal boron nitride is a large band gap layered crystal, frequently incorporated in van der Waals heterostructures as an insulating or tunnel barrier. Localised states with energies within its band gap can emit visible light, relevant to applications in nanophotonics and quantum information processing. However, they also give rise to conducting channels, which can induce electrical breakdown when a large voltage is applied. Here we use gated tunnel transistors to study resonant electron tunnelling through the localised states in few atomiclayer boron nitride barriers sandwiched between two monolayer graphene electrodes. The measurements are used to determine the energy, linewidth, tunnelling transmission probability, and depth within the barrier of more than 50 distinct localised states. A three-step process of electron percolation through two spatially separated localised states is also investigated. 2018-12-14T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/36465 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Tunnel_spectroscopy_of_localised_electronic_states_in_hexagonal_boron_nitride/9408386 CC BY 4.0
institution Loughborough University
collection Figshare
topic Other physical sciences not elsewhere classified
untagged
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
spellingShingle Other physical sciences not elsewhere classified
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Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified
Mark Greenaway
E.E. Vdovin
D. Ghazaryan
A. Misra
A. Mishchenko
Y. Cao
Z. Wang
J.R. Wallbank
M. Holwill
Yu. N. Khanin
S.V. Morozov
K. Watanabe
T. Taniguchi
O. Makarovsky
T.M. Fromhold
A. Patane
A.K. Geim
V.I. Fal'ko
K.S. Novoselov
Laurence Eaves
Tunnel spectroscopy of localised electronic states in hexagonal boron nitride
description Hexagonal boron nitride is a large band gap layered crystal, frequently incorporated in van der Waals heterostructures as an insulating or tunnel barrier. Localised states with energies within its band gap can emit visible light, relevant to applications in nanophotonics and quantum information processing. However, they also give rise to conducting channels, which can induce electrical breakdown when a large voltage is applied. Here we use gated tunnel transistors to study resonant electron tunnelling through the localised states in few atomiclayer boron nitride barriers sandwiched between two monolayer graphene electrodes. The measurements are used to determine the energy, linewidth, tunnelling transmission probability, and depth within the barrier of more than 50 distinct localised states. A three-step process of electron percolation through two spatially separated localised states is also investigated.
format Default
Article
author Mark Greenaway
E.E. Vdovin
D. Ghazaryan
A. Misra
A. Mishchenko
Y. Cao
Z. Wang
J.R. Wallbank
M. Holwill
Yu. N. Khanin
S.V. Morozov
K. Watanabe
T. Taniguchi
O. Makarovsky
T.M. Fromhold
A. Patane
A.K. Geim
V.I. Fal'ko
K.S. Novoselov
Laurence Eaves
author_facet Mark Greenaway
E.E. Vdovin
D. Ghazaryan
A. Misra
A. Mishchenko
Y. Cao
Z. Wang
J.R. Wallbank
M. Holwill
Yu. N. Khanin
S.V. Morozov
K. Watanabe
T. Taniguchi
O. Makarovsky
T.M. Fromhold
A. Patane
A.K. Geim
V.I. Fal'ko
K.S. Novoselov
Laurence Eaves
author_sort Mark Greenaway (3135495)
title Tunnel spectroscopy of localised electronic states in hexagonal boron nitride
title_short Tunnel spectroscopy of localised electronic states in hexagonal boron nitride
title_full Tunnel spectroscopy of localised electronic states in hexagonal boron nitride
title_fullStr Tunnel spectroscopy of localised electronic states in hexagonal boron nitride
title_full_unstemmed Tunnel spectroscopy of localised electronic states in hexagonal boron nitride
title_sort tunnel spectroscopy of localised electronic states in hexagonal boron nitride
publishDate 2018
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/36465
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