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Impact of routing parameters on route diversity and path inflation

Years after the initial development of the current routing protocols we still lack an understanding of the impact of various parameters on the routes chosen in today’s Internet. Network operators are struggling to optimize their routing, but the effectiveness of those efforts is limited. In this art...

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Main Authors: Wolfgang Muehlbauer, Steve Uhlig, Anya Feldmann, Olaf Maennel, Bruno Quoitin, Bingjie Fu
Format: Default Article
Published: 2010
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/13141
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author Wolfgang Muehlbauer
Steve Uhlig
Anya Feldmann
Olaf Maennel
Bruno Quoitin
Bingjie Fu
author_facet Wolfgang Muehlbauer
Steve Uhlig
Anya Feldmann
Olaf Maennel
Bruno Quoitin
Bingjie Fu
author_sort Wolfgang Muehlbauer (7167938)
collection Figshare
description Years after the initial development of the current routing protocols we still lack an understanding of the impact of various parameters on the routes chosen in today’s Internet. Network operators are struggling to optimize their routing, but the effectiveness of those efforts is limited. In this article, we study sensitivity of routing stretch and diversity metrics to factors such as policies, topology, IGP weights, etc. using statistical techniques. We confirm previous findings that routing policies and AS size (in number of routers) are the dominating factors. Surprisingly, we find that intra-domain factors only have marginal impact on global path properties. Moreover, we study path inflation by comparing against the paths that are shortest in terms of AS-level/router-level hops or geographic distances. Overall, the majority of routes incur reasonable stretch. From the experience with our Internet-scale simulations, we find it hard to globally optimize path selection with respect to the geographic length of the routes, as long as inter-domain routing protocols do not include an explicit notion of geographic distance in the routing information.
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spelling rr-article-94011322010-01-01T00:00:00Z Impact of routing parameters on route diversity and path inflation Wolfgang Muehlbauer (7167938) Steve Uhlig (4003556) Anya Feldmann (7167941) Olaf Maennel (1257921) Bruno Quoitin (7167944) Bingjie Fu (7167947) Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified Inter-domain routing BGP Sensitivity analysis Route diversity Path inflation Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified Years after the initial development of the current routing protocols we still lack an understanding of the impact of various parameters on the routes chosen in today’s Internet. Network operators are struggling to optimize their routing, but the effectiveness of those efforts is limited. In this article, we study sensitivity of routing stretch and diversity metrics to factors such as policies, topology, IGP weights, etc. using statistical techniques. We confirm previous findings that routing policies and AS size (in number of routers) are the dominating factors. Surprisingly, we find that intra-domain factors only have marginal impact on global path properties. Moreover, we study path inflation by comparing against the paths that are shortest in terms of AS-level/router-level hops or geographic distances. Overall, the majority of routes incur reasonable stretch. From the experience with our Internet-scale simulations, we find it hard to globally optimize path selection with respect to the geographic length of the routes, as long as inter-domain routing protocols do not include an explicit notion of geographic distance in the routing information. 2010-01-01T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/13141 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Impact_of_routing_parameters_on_route_diversity_and_path_inflation/9401132 CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
spellingShingle Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified
Inter-domain routing
BGP
Sensitivity analysis
Route diversity
Path inflation
Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
Wolfgang Muehlbauer
Steve Uhlig
Anya Feldmann
Olaf Maennel
Bruno Quoitin
Bingjie Fu
Impact of routing parameters on route diversity and path inflation
title Impact of routing parameters on route diversity and path inflation
title_full Impact of routing parameters on route diversity and path inflation
title_fullStr Impact of routing parameters on route diversity and path inflation
title_full_unstemmed Impact of routing parameters on route diversity and path inflation
title_short Impact of routing parameters on route diversity and path inflation
title_sort impact of routing parameters on route diversity and path inflation
topic Other information and computing sciences not elsewhere classified
Inter-domain routing
BGP
Sensitivity analysis
Route diversity
Path inflation
Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhere classified
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/13141