Enhanced co-culture and enrichment of human natural killer cells for the selective clearance of senescent cells

In the context of aging and age-associated diseases, Natural Killer (NK) cells have been revealed as a key cell type responsible for the immune clearance of senescent cells. Subsequently, NK cell-based therapies have emerged as promising alternatives to drug-based therapeutic interventions for the p...

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Main Authors: Kristie Kim, Tesfahun Dessale Admasu, Alexandra Stolzing, Amit Sharma
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Published: 2022
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Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2134/19233747.v1
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spelling rr-article-192337472022-03-04T00:00:00Z Enhanced co-culture and enrichment of human natural killer cells for the selective clearance of senescent cells Kristie Kim (12149775) Tesfahun Dessale Admasu (11180595) Alexandra Stolzing (1251348) Amit Sharma (46604) Animal physiology - biophysics Animal physiology - cell Animal physiology - systems aging senescence natural killer cells NKCC immune surveillance Physiology In the context of aging and age-associated diseases, Natural Killer (NK) cells have been revealed as a key cell type responsible for the immune clearance of senescent cells. Subsequently, NK cell-based therapies have emerged as promising alternatives to drug-based therapeutic interventions for the prevention and treatment of age-related disease and debility. Given the promise of NK cell-mediated immunotherapies as a safe and effective treatment strategy, we outline an improved method by which primary NK cells can be efficiently enriched from human peripheral blood across multiple donors (ages 20-42 years old), with a practical protocol that reliably enhances both CD56dim and CD56bright NK cells by 15-fold and 3-fold, respectively. Importantly, we show that our co-culture protocol can be used as an easily adaptable tool to assess highly efficient and selective killing of senescent cells by primary NK cells enriched via our method using longer co-culture durations and a low target to effector ratio, which may be more physiological than has been achieved in previous literature. 2022-03-04T00:00:00Z Text Journal contribution 2134/19233747.v1 https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhanced_co-culture_and_enrichment_of_human_natural_killer_cells_for_the_selective_clearance_of_senescent_cells/19233747 CC BY 3.0
institution Loughborough University
collection Figshare
topic Animal physiology - biophysics
Animal physiology - cell
Animal physiology - systems
aging
senescence
natural killer cells
NKCC
immune surveillance
Physiology
spellingShingle Animal physiology - biophysics
Animal physiology - cell
Animal physiology - systems
aging
senescence
natural killer cells
NKCC
immune surveillance
Physiology
Kristie Kim
Tesfahun Dessale Admasu
Alexandra Stolzing
Amit Sharma
Enhanced co-culture and enrichment of human natural killer cells for the selective clearance of senescent cells
description In the context of aging and age-associated diseases, Natural Killer (NK) cells have been revealed as a key cell type responsible for the immune clearance of senescent cells. Subsequently, NK cell-based therapies have emerged as promising alternatives to drug-based therapeutic interventions for the prevention and treatment of age-related disease and debility. Given the promise of NK cell-mediated immunotherapies as a safe and effective treatment strategy, we outline an improved method by which primary NK cells can be efficiently enriched from human peripheral blood across multiple donors (ages 20-42 years old), with a practical protocol that reliably enhances both CD56dim and CD56bright NK cells by 15-fold and 3-fold, respectively. Importantly, we show that our co-culture protocol can be used as an easily adaptable tool to assess highly efficient and selective killing of senescent cells by primary NK cells enriched via our method using longer co-culture durations and a low target to effector ratio, which may be more physiological than has been achieved in previous literature.
format Default
Article
author Kristie Kim
Tesfahun Dessale Admasu
Alexandra Stolzing
Amit Sharma
author_facet Kristie Kim
Tesfahun Dessale Admasu
Alexandra Stolzing
Amit Sharma
author_sort Kristie Kim (12149775)
title Enhanced co-culture and enrichment of human natural killer cells for the selective clearance of senescent cells
title_short Enhanced co-culture and enrichment of human natural killer cells for the selective clearance of senescent cells
title_full Enhanced co-culture and enrichment of human natural killer cells for the selective clearance of senescent cells
title_fullStr Enhanced co-culture and enrichment of human natural killer cells for the selective clearance of senescent cells
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced co-culture and enrichment of human natural killer cells for the selective clearance of senescent cells
title_sort enhanced co-culture and enrichment of human natural killer cells for the selective clearance of senescent cells
publishDate 2022
url https://hdl.handle.net/2134/19233747.v1
_version_ 1797548617092825088