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Oral health-related quality of life and associated factors in the elderly: a population-based cross-sectional study
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and associated factors in the elderly. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 287 elderly of Cruz Alta, Brazil. The following variables were collected: age, sex, ethnicity, level of education, marital status,...
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| Published in: | Ciência & saude coletiva 2020-10, Vol.25 (10), p.3901-3912 |
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| creator | Colaço, Jaqueline Muniz, Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes Peron, Damieli Marostega, Milena Giotti Dias, Jéssica Jardim Rösing, Cassiano Kuchenbecker Colussi, Paulo Roberto Grafitti |
| description | Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and associated factors in the elderly. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 287 elderly of Cruz Alta, Brazil. The following variables were collected: age, sex, ethnicity, level of education, marital status, retirement, medical/dental history, smoking/alcohol exposure, oral hygiene habits, use and need of dental prosthesis, missing teeth, temporomandibular disorder symptoms (TMD), nutritional status, and halitosis. OHRQoL was assessed by Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). The sample was categorized into low impact (sum scores ≤6) and high impact (sum scores ≥7). Associations were analyzed by Poisson regression with robust variation. Mean scores of OHIP-14 was 5.92±8.54. Divorced individuals and those who did not use dental floss presented 77% and 54%, respectively, higher prevalence ratio (PR) of having higher OHRQoL impact. Elderly that did not need dental prosthesis demonstrated a lower impact on OHRQoL (P |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1590/1413-812320202510.02202019 |
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Resumo O estudo avaliou a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (QVRSB) e fatores associados em idosos. Estudo transversal foi realizado em 287 idosos de Cruz Alta, Brasil. As seguintes variáveis foram coletadas: idade, sexo, etnia, nível educacional, estado civil, aposentadoria, histórico médico/odontológico, exposição ao fumo/álcool, hábitos de higiene oral, uso e necessidade de prótese, dentes ausentes, sintomas de desordem temporomandibular (DTM), estado nutricional e halitose. QVRSB foi avaliada pelo OHIP-14 (Perfil de Impacto de Saúde Bucal) e categorizado em baixo impacto (soma dos escores ≤6) e alto impacto (soma dos escores ≥7). Associações foram avaliadas por regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A média OHIP-14 foi 5,92±8.54. Indivíduos divorciados e aqueles que reportaram não usar fio dental apresentaram 77% e 54%, respectivamente, maior razão de prevalência (RP) de terem maior impacto na QVRSB. Idosos que não necessitam próteses dentárias demonstraram menor impacto na QVRSB (P<0,01). Além disso, idosos com DTM apresentaram maior RP de terem maiores escores de OHIP-14 (P<0,01). Foi concluído que maiores impactos na QVRSB estão associados com estado civil, não uso de fio dental e DTM. Não necessitar de prótese dentária esteve associado com menores impactos na QVRSB.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1413-8123</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1678-4561</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1678-4561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320202510.02202019</identifier><language>eng ; por</language><publisher>Rio de Janeiro: Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva</publisher><subject>Cross-sectional studies ; Dental floss ; Older people ; Oral hygiene ; Poisson density functions ; Population-based studies ; Prostheses ; PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ; Quality of life ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Retirement ; Robustness (mathematics) ; Sample size ; Urban areas</subject><ispartof>Ciência & saude coletiva, 2020-10, Vol.25 (10), p.3901-3912</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-5f4f1ca02e00f2b6e15dfdcb22e9e48f103866dd37fe520d5bfe3ecef60a95703</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c415t-5f4f1ca02e00f2b6e15dfdcb22e9e48f103866dd37fe520d5bfe3ecef60a95703</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3504-8402 ; 0000-0001-6483-3309 ; 0000-0002-8499-5759 ; 0000-0002-9351-6959 ; 0000-0002-3945-1752 ; 0000-0002-3589-6738 ; 0000-0002-7808-238X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,786,790,891,24178,27957,27958</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Colaço, Jaqueline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Muniz, Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peron, Damieli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marostega, Milena Giotti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dias, Jéssica Jardim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rösing, Cassiano Kuchenbecker</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colussi, Paulo Roberto Grafitti</creatorcontrib><title>Oral health-related quality of life and associated factors in the elderly: a population-based cross-sectional study</title><title>Ciência & saude coletiva</title><addtitle>Ciênc. saúde coletiva</addtitle><description>Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and associated factors in the elderly. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 287 elderly of Cruz Alta, Brazil. The following variables were collected: age, sex, ethnicity, level of education, marital status, retirement, medical/dental history, smoking/alcohol exposure, oral hygiene habits, use and need of dental prosthesis, missing teeth, temporomandibular disorder symptoms (TMD), nutritional status, and halitosis. OHRQoL was assessed by Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). The sample was categorized into low impact (sum scores ≤6) and high impact (sum scores ≥7). Associations were analyzed by Poisson regression with robust variation. Mean scores of OHIP-14 was 5.92±8.54. Divorced individuals and those who did not use dental floss presented 77% and 54%, respectively, higher prevalence ratio (PR) of having higher OHRQoL impact. Elderly that did not need dental prosthesis demonstrated a lower impact on OHRQoL (P<0.01). Elderly with TMD presented a higher PR of having higher OHRQoL impact (P<0.01). It was concluded that higher impact on OHRQoL was associated with marital status, non-users of dental floss and those with TMD. No need dental prosthesis were associated with lower impact on OHRQoL.
Resumo O estudo avaliou a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (QVRSB) e fatores associados em idosos. Estudo transversal foi realizado em 287 idosos de Cruz Alta, Brasil. As seguintes variáveis foram coletadas: idade, sexo, etnia, nível educacional, estado civil, aposentadoria, histórico médico/odontológico, exposição ao fumo/álcool, hábitos de higiene oral, uso e necessidade de prótese, dentes ausentes, sintomas de desordem temporomandibular (DTM), estado nutricional e halitose. QVRSB foi avaliada pelo OHIP-14 (Perfil de Impacto de Saúde Bucal) e categorizado em baixo impacto (soma dos escores ≤6) e alto impacto (soma dos escores ≥7). Associações foram avaliadas por regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A média OHIP-14 foi 5,92±8.54. Indivíduos divorciados e aqueles que reportaram não usar fio dental apresentaram 77% e 54%, respectivamente, maior razão de prevalência (RP) de terem maior impacto na QVRSB. Idosos que não necessitam próteses dentárias demonstraram menor impacto na QVRSB (P<0,01). Além disso, idosos com DTM apresentaram maior RP de terem maiores escores de OHIP-14 (P<0,01). Foi concluído que maiores impactos na QVRSB estão associados com estado civil, não uso de fio dental e DTM. Não necessitar de prótese dentária esteve associado com menores impactos na QVRSB.</description><subject>Cross-sectional studies</subject><subject>Dental floss</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Oral hygiene</subject><subject>Poisson density functions</subject><subject>Population-based studies</subject><subject>Prostheses</subject><subject>PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject><subject>Quality of life</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Retirement</subject><subject>Robustness (mathematics)</subject><subject>Sample size</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><issn>1413-8123</issn><issn>1678-4561</issn><issn>1678-4561</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkctuFDEQRVsIJELIP1iwYdOhyo9-ZIciEpAiZQFZWx67rOnIGU9c3Yv5e9yZDBLIC5fKp65L9zbNJ4RLNCN8RY2qHVAqCfWY2ga5lji-ac6w64dWmw7f1voEvm8-MD8CyF5pedbwfXFJbMmledsWSm6mIJ4Xl6b5IHIUaYok3C4Ix5z99PIcnZ9zYTHtxLwlQSlQSYcr4cQ-75cqMeVdu3FcUV8yc8vk1179iOclHD4276JLTBev93nzcPP99_WP9u7-9uf1t7vWazRza6KO6B1IAohy0xGaEIPfSEkj6SEiqKHrQlB9JCMhmE0kRZ5iB240Pajz5vKoy36ilO1jXkpdgu2v1Q17sg0AAdQIWAe-HAf2JT8vxLN9mthTSm5HeWErte6NlgOain7-D_2rLrXBUVXRoVJXR-rFh0LR7sv05MrBItg1QPvPJmuA9hSg-gNuvoy4</recordid><startdate>20201001</startdate><enddate>20201001</enddate><creator>Colaço, Jaqueline</creator><creator>Muniz, Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes</creator><creator>Peron, Damieli</creator><creator>Marostega, Milena Giotti</creator><creator>Dias, Jéssica Jardim</creator><creator>Rösing, Cassiano Kuchenbecker</creator><creator>Colussi, Paulo Roberto Grafitti</creator><general>Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva</general><general>ABRASCO - 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Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>SciELO</collection><jtitle>Ciência & saude coletiva</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Colaço, Jaqueline</au><au>Muniz, Francisco Wilker Mustafa Gomes</au><au>Peron, Damieli</au><au>Marostega, Milena Giotti</au><au>Dias, Jéssica Jardim</au><au>Rösing, Cassiano Kuchenbecker</au><au>Colussi, Paulo Roberto Grafitti</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Oral health-related quality of life and associated factors in the elderly: a population-based cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>Ciência & saude coletiva</jtitle><addtitle>Ciênc. saúde coletiva</addtitle><date>2020-10-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>3901</spage><epage>3912</epage><pages>3901-3912</pages><issn>1413-8123</issn><issn>1678-4561</issn><eissn>1678-4561</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and associated factors in the elderly. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 287 elderly of Cruz Alta, Brazil. The following variables were collected: age, sex, ethnicity, level of education, marital status, retirement, medical/dental history, smoking/alcohol exposure, oral hygiene habits, use and need of dental prosthesis, missing teeth, temporomandibular disorder symptoms (TMD), nutritional status, and halitosis. OHRQoL was assessed by Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). The sample was categorized into low impact (sum scores ≤6) and high impact (sum scores ≥7). Associations were analyzed by Poisson regression with robust variation. Mean scores of OHIP-14 was 5.92±8.54. Divorced individuals and those who did not use dental floss presented 77% and 54%, respectively, higher prevalence ratio (PR) of having higher OHRQoL impact. Elderly that did not need dental prosthesis demonstrated a lower impact on OHRQoL (P<0.01). Elderly with TMD presented a higher PR of having higher OHRQoL impact (P<0.01). It was concluded that higher impact on OHRQoL was associated with marital status, non-users of dental floss and those with TMD. No need dental prosthesis were associated with lower impact on OHRQoL.
Resumo O estudo avaliou a qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal (QVRSB) e fatores associados em idosos. Estudo transversal foi realizado em 287 idosos de Cruz Alta, Brasil. As seguintes variáveis foram coletadas: idade, sexo, etnia, nível educacional, estado civil, aposentadoria, histórico médico/odontológico, exposição ao fumo/álcool, hábitos de higiene oral, uso e necessidade de prótese, dentes ausentes, sintomas de desordem temporomandibular (DTM), estado nutricional e halitose. QVRSB foi avaliada pelo OHIP-14 (Perfil de Impacto de Saúde Bucal) e categorizado em baixo impacto (soma dos escores ≤6) e alto impacto (soma dos escores ≥7). Associações foram avaliadas por regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A média OHIP-14 foi 5,92±8.54. Indivíduos divorciados e aqueles que reportaram não usar fio dental apresentaram 77% e 54%, respectivamente, maior razão de prevalência (RP) de terem maior impacto na QVRSB. Idosos que não necessitam próteses dentárias demonstraram menor impacto na QVRSB (P<0,01). Além disso, idosos com DTM apresentaram maior RP de terem maiores escores de OHIP-14 (P<0,01). Foi concluído que maiores impactos na QVRSB estão associados com estado civil, não uso de fio dental e DTM. Não necessitar de prótese dentária esteve associado com menores impactos na QVRSB.</abstract><cop>Rio de Janeiro</cop><pub>Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva</pub><doi>10.1590/1413-812320202510.02202019</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3504-8402</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6483-3309</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8499-5759</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9351-6959</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3945-1752</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3589-6738</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7808-238X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1413-8123 |
| ispartof | Ciência & saude coletiva, 2020-10, Vol.25 (10), p.3901-3912 |
| issn | 1413-8123 1678-4561 1678-4561 |
| language | eng ; por |
| recordid | cdi_scielo_journals_S1413_81232020001003901 |
| source | SciELO |
| subjects | Cross-sectional studies Dental floss Older people Oral hygiene Poisson density functions Population-based studies Prostheses PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Quality of life Questionnaires Regression analysis Retirement Robustness (mathematics) Sample size Urban areas |
| title | Oral health-related quality of life and associated factors in the elderly: a population-based cross-sectional study |
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