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Antibiotic Resistance, Biofilm Formation and Sub-Inhibitory Hydrogen Peroxide Stimulation in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli
Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the most prevalent cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance could be high among the causative agent. The purpose of this study was to determine antibiotic resistance, biofilm production, and biofilm-associated gene...
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Published in: | Microbiology insights 2022-01, Vol.15, p.117863612211352-11786361221135224 |
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description | Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the most prevalent cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance could be high among the causative agent. The purpose of this study was to determine antibiotic resistance, biofilm production, and biofilm-associated genes, bcsA and csgD, and sub-inhibitory hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulation in UPEC for biofilm formation. A total of 71 UPEC were collected from a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu and subjected to identify antibiotic susceptibility using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion. The biofilm formation was assessed using microtiter culture plate method while pellicle formation was tested by a tube method. In representative 15 isolates based on biofilm-forming ability, bcsA and csgD were screened by conventional polymerase chain reaction, and treated with sub-lethal H2O2. The UPEC were found the most susceptible to meropenem (90.2%), and the least to ampicillin (11.3%) in vitro and 90.1% of them were multi-drug resistant (MDR). Most UPEC harbored biofilm-producing ability (97.2%), and could form pellicle at 37°C. Among representative 15 isolates, csgD was detected only among 10 isolates (66.67%) while bcsA gene was present in 13 isolates (86.67%). This study revealed that level of biofilm production elevated after sub-lethal H2O2 treatment (P = .041). These findings suggested that the pathogens are emerging as MDR. The biofilm production is high and the majority of selected strains contained bcsA and csgD genes. Pellicle formation test was suggestive to be an alternative qualitative method to screen biofilm production in UPEC. The sub-inhibitory concentration of H2O2 may contribute in increasing biofilm formation in UPEC. |
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Biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance could be high among the causative agent. The purpose of this study was to determine antibiotic resistance, biofilm production, and biofilm-associated genes, bcsA and csgD, and sub-inhibitory hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulation in UPEC for biofilm formation. A total of 71 UPEC were collected from a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu and subjected to identify antibiotic susceptibility using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion. The biofilm formation was assessed using microtiter culture plate method while pellicle formation was tested by a tube method. In representative 15 isolates based on biofilm-forming ability, bcsA and csgD were screened by conventional polymerase chain reaction, and treated with sub-lethal H2O2. The UPEC were found the most susceptible to meropenem (90.2%), and the least to ampicillin (11.3%) in vitro and 90.1% of them were multi-drug resistant (MDR). Most UPEC harbored biofilm-producing ability (97.2%), and could form pellicle at 37°C. Among representative 15 isolates, csgD was detected only among 10 isolates (66.67%) while bcsA gene was present in 13 isolates (86.67%). This study revealed that level of biofilm production elevated after sub-lethal H2O2 treatment (P = .041). These findings suggested that the pathogens are emerging as MDR. The biofilm production is high and the majority of selected strains contained bcsA and csgD genes. Pellicle formation test was suggestive to be an alternative qualitative method to screen biofilm production in UPEC. The sub-inhibitory concentration of H2O2 may contribute in increasing biofilm formation in UPEC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1178-6361</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1178-6361</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1177/11786361221135224</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London, England: SAGE Publications</publisher><subject>Ampicillin ; Antibiotic resistance ; Antibiotics ; Biofilms ; Drug resistance ; E coli ; Escherichia coli ; Genes ; Hydrogen peroxide ; Meropenem ; Multidrug resistance ; Original Research ; Pellicle ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Stimulation ; Urinary tract</subject><ispartof>Microbiology insights, 2022-01, Vol.15, p.117863612211352-11786361221135224</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022 2022 SAGE Publications Ltd unless otherwise noted. Manuscript content on this site is licensed under Creative Commons Licenses</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2884-9c986499a8444fb97a00fa20239cacd69f57fe814501470125b777c602bc48143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2884-9c986499a8444fb97a00fa20239cacd69f57fe814501470125b777c602bc48143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9677168/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2792831648?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,733,786,790,891,25783,27957,27958,37047,37048,44625,53827,53829</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dawadi, Prabin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khanal, Santosh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Prasai Joshi, Tista</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KC, Sudeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tuladhar, Reshma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maharjan, Bijaya Laxmi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Darai, Anjani</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Joshi, Dev Raj</creatorcontrib><title>Antibiotic Resistance, Biofilm Formation and Sub-Inhibitory Hydrogen Peroxide Stimulation in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli</title><title>Microbiology insights</title><description>Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is the most prevalent cause of urinary tract infections (UTIs). Biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance could be high among the causative agent. The purpose of this study was to determine antibiotic resistance, biofilm production, and biofilm-associated genes, bcsA and csgD, and sub-inhibitory hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulation in UPEC for biofilm formation. A total of 71 UPEC were collected from a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu and subjected to identify antibiotic susceptibility using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion. The biofilm formation was assessed using microtiter culture plate method while pellicle formation was tested by a tube method. In representative 15 isolates based on biofilm-forming ability, bcsA and csgD were screened by conventional polymerase chain reaction, and treated with sub-lethal H2O2. The UPEC were found the most susceptible to meropenem (90.2%), and the least to ampicillin (11.3%) in vitro and 90.1% of them were multi-drug resistant (MDR). Most UPEC harbored biofilm-producing ability (97.2%), and could form pellicle at 37°C. Among representative 15 isolates, csgD was detected only among 10 isolates (66.67%) while bcsA gene was present in 13 isolates (86.67%). This study revealed that level of biofilm production elevated after sub-lethal H2O2 treatment (P = .041). These findings suggested that the pathogens are emerging as MDR. The biofilm production is high and the majority of selected strains contained bcsA and csgD genes. Pellicle formation test was suggestive to be an alternative qualitative method to screen biofilm production in UPEC. The sub-inhibitory concentration of H2O2 may contribute in increasing biofilm formation in UPEC.</description><subject>Ampicillin</subject><subject>Antibiotic resistance</subject><subject>Antibiotics</subject><subject>Biofilms</subject><subject>Drug resistance</subject><subject>E coli</subject><subject>Escherichia coli</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Hydrogen peroxide</subject><subject>Meropenem</subject><subject>Multidrug resistance</subject><subject>Original Research</subject><subject>Pellicle</subject><subject>Polymerase chain reaction</subject><subject>Stimulation</subject><subject>Urinary tract</subject><issn>1178-6361</issn><issn>1178-6361</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFRWT</sourceid><sourceid>PIMPY</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kUtr3TAQhU1poSHJD-hO0E0XcaLXtaRNIQ15QaChadZCluXrCbZ0I8mhl_75yNzQV6gWo-HMOR8SU1UfCD4mRIiTUmTDGkIpIWxFKX9T7S1avYhv_-jfV4cpPeByGCOSsb3q56nP0ELIYNE3lyBl4607Ql8g9DBO6CLEyWQIHhnfobu5ra_9UAI5xC262nYxrJ1Hty6GH9A5dJdhmsddADy6j2Fj8rB4Cv882cFFsAMYZMMIB9W73ozJHb7c-9X9xfn3s6v65uvl9dnpTW2plLxWVsmGK2Uk57xvlTAY94ZiypQ1tmtUvxK9k4SvMOECE7pqhRC2wbS1vMhsv_q8427mdnKddT5HM-pNhMnErQ4G9N8TD4NehyetGiFIIwvg0wsghsfZpawnSNaNo_EuzElTwZTglCpWrB__sT6EOfryveJSVDLS8AVIdi4bQ0rR9b8eQ7BeVqpfrbRkjneZZNbuN_X_gWfwsKGt</recordid><startdate>20220101</startdate><enddate>20220101</enddate><creator>Dawadi, Prabin</creator><creator>Khanal, Santosh</creator><creator>Prasai Joshi, Tista</creator><creator>KC, Sudeep</creator><creator>Tuladhar, Reshma</creator><creator>Maharjan, Bijaya Laxmi</creator><creator>Darai, Anjani</creator><creator>Joshi, Dev Raj</creator><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications Ltd</general><scope>AFRWT</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AYAGU</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220101</creationdate><title>Antibiotic Resistance, Biofilm Formation and Sub-Inhibitory Hydrogen Peroxide Stimulation in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli</title><author>Dawadi, Prabin ; 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Biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance could be high among the causative agent. The purpose of this study was to determine antibiotic resistance, biofilm production, and biofilm-associated genes, bcsA and csgD, and sub-inhibitory hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) stimulation in UPEC for biofilm formation. A total of 71 UPEC were collected from a tertiary care hospital in Kathmandu and subjected to identify antibiotic susceptibility using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion. The biofilm formation was assessed using microtiter culture plate method while pellicle formation was tested by a tube method. In representative 15 isolates based on biofilm-forming ability, bcsA and csgD were screened by conventional polymerase chain reaction, and treated with sub-lethal H2O2. The UPEC were found the most susceptible to meropenem (90.2%), and the least to ampicillin (11.3%) in vitro and 90.1% of them were multi-drug resistant (MDR). Most UPEC harbored biofilm-producing ability (97.2%), and could form pellicle at 37°C. Among representative 15 isolates, csgD was detected only among 10 isolates (66.67%) while bcsA gene was present in 13 isolates (86.67%). This study revealed that level of biofilm production elevated after sub-lethal H2O2 treatment (P = .041). These findings suggested that the pathogens are emerging as MDR. The biofilm production is high and the majority of selected strains contained bcsA and csgD genes. Pellicle formation test was suggestive to be an alternative qualitative method to screen biofilm production in UPEC. The sub-inhibitory concentration of H2O2 may contribute in increasing biofilm formation in UPEC.</abstract><cop>London, England</cop><pub>SAGE Publications</pub><doi>10.1177/11786361221135224</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Ampicillin Antibiotic resistance Antibiotics Biofilms Drug resistance E coli Escherichia coli Genes Hydrogen peroxide Meropenem Multidrug resistance Original Research Pellicle Polymerase chain reaction Stimulation Urinary tract |
title | Antibiotic Resistance, Biofilm Formation and Sub-Inhibitory Hydrogen Peroxide Stimulation in Uropathogenic Escherichia coli |
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