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Getting trapped in a dead end? Trait self-control and boredom are linked to goal adjustment
Disengaging from unattainable goals and reengaging in alternative goals is essential for effective goal pursuit; yet, surprisingly little is known about associated personality factors. Here, we focused on individual differences in self-control (domain-general self-control, if–then planning) and bore...
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Published in: | Motivation and emotion 2022-12, Vol.46 (6), p.837-851 |
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description | Disengaging from unattainable goals and reengaging in alternative goals is essential for effective goal pursuit; yet, surprisingly little is known about associated personality factors. Here, we focused on individual differences in self-control (domain-general self-control, if–then planning) and boredom (boredom proneness, boredom avoidance and escape tendencies). Concerning goal adjustment in everyday life (Study 1;
N
= 323 crowdworkers), if–then planning was associated with worse disengagement and better reengagement. While boredom proneness was associated with poorer reengagement, boredom avoidance and escape tendencies were associated with better reengagement. When goal striving was thwarted during the COVID-19 pandemic (Study 2;
N
= 97 students), similar associations emerged along with links to anxiety and depression. However, disengagement was no longer associated with if–then planning but instead with better self-control and higher boredom proneness. These results show differential relationships of goal disengagement and reengagement with self-control and boredom, paving the way to a better understanding of who struggles or shines when effective goal adjustment is required. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11031-022-09943-4 |
format | article |
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N
= 323 crowdworkers), if–then planning was associated with worse disengagement and better reengagement. While boredom proneness was associated with poorer reengagement, boredom avoidance and escape tendencies were associated with better reengagement. When goal striving was thwarted during the COVID-19 pandemic (Study 2;
N
= 97 students), similar associations emerged along with links to anxiety and depression. However, disengagement was no longer associated with if–then planning but instead with better self-control and higher boredom proneness. These results show differential relationships of goal disengagement and reengagement with self-control and boredom, paving the way to a better understanding of who struggles or shines when effective goal adjustment is required.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0146-7239</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6644</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11031-022-09943-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35729994</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adjustment ; Avoidance behavior ; Behavioral Science and Psychology ; Boredom ; Clinical Psychology ; COVID-19 ; Disengagement ; Everyday life ; Individual differences ; Life goals ; Motivation ; Objectives ; Original Paper ; Pandemics ; Personality and Social Psychology ; Prone ; Psychology ; Self control</subject><ispartof>Motivation and emotion, 2022-12, Vol.46 (6), p.837-851</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-5fb66f292599017f8bfdc50f8f6fb69fda16d1f8b84605af209d89678e3a008c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-5fb66f292599017f8bfdc50f8f6fb69fda16d1f8b84605af209d89678e3a008c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2586-1416 ; 0000-0002-5533-3481</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2738303645/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2738303645?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,786,790,891,11715,12873,21422,21423,27957,27958,31034,33646,33647,34565,34566,36095,36096,43768,44150,44398,74578,74996,75252</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bieleke, Maik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolff, Wanja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keller, Lucas</creatorcontrib><title>Getting trapped in a dead end? Trait self-control and boredom are linked to goal adjustment</title><title>Motivation and emotion</title><addtitle>Motiv Emot</addtitle><description>Disengaging from unattainable goals and reengaging in alternative goals is essential for effective goal pursuit; yet, surprisingly little is known about associated personality factors. Here, we focused on individual differences in self-control (domain-general self-control, if–then planning) and boredom (boredom proneness, boredom avoidance and escape tendencies). Concerning goal adjustment in everyday life (Study 1;
N
= 323 crowdworkers), if–then planning was associated with worse disengagement and better reengagement. While boredom proneness was associated with poorer reengagement, boredom avoidance and escape tendencies were associated with better reengagement. When goal striving was thwarted during the COVID-19 pandemic (Study 2;
N
= 97 students), similar associations emerged along with links to anxiety and depression. However, disengagement was no longer associated with if–then planning but instead with better self-control and higher boredom proneness. 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Trait self-control and boredom are linked to goal adjustment</title><author>Bieleke, Maik ; Wolff, Wanja ; Keller, Lucas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-5fb66f292599017f8bfdc50f8f6fb69fda16d1f8b84605af209d89678e3a008c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adjustment</topic><topic>Avoidance behavior</topic><topic>Behavioral Science and Psychology</topic><topic>Boredom</topic><topic>Clinical Psychology</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Disengagement</topic><topic>Everyday life</topic><topic>Individual differences</topic><topic>Life goals</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Objectives</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Personality and Social Psychology</topic><topic>Prone</topic><topic>Psychology</topic><topic>Self control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bieleke, Maik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wolff, Wanja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Keller, Lucas</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Open Access</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Social Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Sociology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Psychology Database</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Social Science Database</collection><collection>Sociology Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>One Business</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Motivation and emotion</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bieleke, Maik</au><au>Wolff, Wanja</au><au>Keller, Lucas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Getting trapped in a dead end? Trait self-control and boredom are linked to goal adjustment</atitle><jtitle>Motivation and emotion</jtitle><stitle>Motiv Emot</stitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>837</spage><epage>851</epage><pages>837-851</pages><issn>0146-7239</issn><eissn>1573-6644</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Disengaging from unattainable goals and reengaging in alternative goals is essential for effective goal pursuit; yet, surprisingly little is known about associated personality factors. Here, we focused on individual differences in self-control (domain-general self-control, if–then planning) and boredom (boredom proneness, boredom avoidance and escape tendencies). Concerning goal adjustment in everyday life (Study 1;
N
= 323 crowdworkers), if–then planning was associated with worse disengagement and better reengagement. While boredom proneness was associated with poorer reengagement, boredom avoidance and escape tendencies were associated with better reengagement. When goal striving was thwarted during the COVID-19 pandemic (Study 2;
N
= 97 students), similar associations emerged along with links to anxiety and depression. However, disengagement was no longer associated with if–then planning but instead with better self-control and higher boredom proneness. These results show differential relationships of goal disengagement and reengagement with self-control and boredom, paving the way to a better understanding of who struggles or shines when effective goal adjustment is required.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>35729994</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11031-022-09943-4</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2586-1416</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5533-3481</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adjustment Avoidance behavior Behavioral Science and Psychology Boredom Clinical Psychology COVID-19 Disengagement Everyday life Individual differences Life goals Motivation Objectives Original Paper Pandemics Personality and Social Psychology Prone Psychology Self control |
title | Getting trapped in a dead end? Trait self-control and boredom are linked to goal adjustment |
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