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Identifying Verbal Short-Term Memory and Working Memory Impairments in Individuals With Latent Aphasia
Purpose This study was undertaken to explore whether measures of verbal short-term memory and working memory are sensitive to impairments in people with latent aphasia, who score within normal limits on typical aphasia test batteries. Method Seven individuals with latent aphasia and 24 neurotypical...
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Published in: | American journal of speech-language pathology 2021-02, Vol.30 (1S), p.391-406 |
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creator | Silkes, JoAnn P Zimmerman, Reva M Greenspan, Wendy Reinert, Laura Kendall, Diane Martin, Nadine |
description | Purpose This study was undertaken to explore whether measures of verbal short-term memory and working memory are sensitive to impairments in people with latent aphasia, who score within normal limits on typical aphasia test batteries. Method Seven individuals with latent aphasia and 24 neurotypical control participants completed 40 tasks from the Temple Assessment of Language and Short-term Memory in Aphasia (TALSA) that assess various aspects of verbal short-term memory, working memory, and language processing. Subtests were identified that differentiated between the two groups of participants. Results Twenty-one TALSA tasks were identified on which the participants with latent aphasia had significantly different performance than the typical control participants. All of these subtests engaged verbal short-term memory, and some involved working memory as well. Furthermore, the TALSA detected individual differences in linguistic profiles among participants with latent aphasia. Conclusions People with latent aphasia may be identified by tests that tap verbal short-term memory and working memory. In addition, the TALSA was found to be sensitive to the heterogeneity of this population. Further development of these measures will improve identification and treatment of this challenging population. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1044/2020_AJSLP-19-00105 |
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Method Seven individuals with latent aphasia and 24 neurotypical control participants completed 40 tasks from the Temple Assessment of Language and Short-term Memory in Aphasia (TALSA) that assess various aspects of verbal short-term memory, working memory, and language processing. Subtests were identified that differentiated between the two groups of participants. Results Twenty-one TALSA tasks were identified on which the participants with latent aphasia had significantly different performance than the typical control participants. All of these subtests engaged verbal short-term memory, and some involved working memory as well. Furthermore, the TALSA detected individual differences in linguistic profiles among participants with latent aphasia. Conclusions People with latent aphasia may be identified by tests that tap verbal short-term memory and working memory. In addition, the TALSA was found to be sensitive to the heterogeneity of this population. Further development of these measures will improve identification and treatment of this challenging population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1058-0360</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1558-9110</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1044/2020_AJSLP-19-00105</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32628508</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</publisher><subject>Aphasia ; Aphasia - diagnosis ; Batteries ; Communication ; Computational linguistics ; Humans ; Individual differences ; Language ; Language processing ; Language Skills ; Linguistics ; Memory ; Memory, Short-Term ; Natural language interfaces ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Phonology ; Semantics ; Short term memory ; Special Issue: Select Papers From the 49th Clinical Aphasiology Conference ; Speech therapy ; Standardized Tests ; Word processing</subject><ispartof>American journal of speech-language pathology, 2021-02, Vol.30 (1S), p.391-406</ispartof><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Speech-Language-Hearing Association Feb 2021</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-a5ba683e6f70bed47d84b8ee7f062d17d0af850c4ede49f0f40c627085f7fbfd3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-a5ba683e6f70bed47d84b8ee7f062d17d0af850c4ede49f0f40c627085f7fbfd3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0569-4366</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2521119839/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2521119839?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,786,790,891,12878,21406,21410,21422,27957,27958,31304,33646,33647,33912,33913,33946,33947,43768,43915,43931,74578,74754,74770</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32628508$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Silkes, JoAnn P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmerman, Reva M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenspan, Wendy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinert, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kendall, Diane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Nadine</creatorcontrib><title>Identifying Verbal Short-Term Memory and Working Memory Impairments in Individuals With Latent Aphasia</title><title>American journal of speech-language pathology</title><addtitle>Am J Speech Lang Pathol</addtitle><description>Purpose This study was undertaken to explore whether measures of verbal short-term memory and working memory are sensitive to impairments in people with latent aphasia, who score within normal limits on typical aphasia test batteries. Method Seven individuals with latent aphasia and 24 neurotypical control participants completed 40 tasks from the Temple Assessment of Language and Short-term Memory in Aphasia (TALSA) that assess various aspects of verbal short-term memory, working memory, and language processing. Subtests were identified that differentiated between the two groups of participants. Results Twenty-one TALSA tasks were identified on which the participants with latent aphasia had significantly different performance than the typical control participants. All of these subtests engaged verbal short-term memory, and some involved working memory as well. Furthermore, the TALSA detected individual differences in linguistic profiles among participants with latent aphasia. Conclusions People with latent aphasia may be identified by tests that tap verbal short-term memory and working memory. In addition, the TALSA was found to be sensitive to the heterogeneity of this population. Further development of these measures will improve identification and treatment of this challenging population.</description><subject>Aphasia</subject><subject>Aphasia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Batteries</subject><subject>Communication</subject><subject>Computational linguistics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individual differences</subject><subject>Language</subject><subject>Language processing</subject><subject>Language Skills</subject><subject>Linguistics</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term</subject><subject>Natural language interfaces</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Phonology</subject><subject>Semantics</subject><subject>Short term memory</subject><subject>Special Issue: Select Papers From the 49th Clinical Aphasiology Conference</subject><subject>Speech therapy</subject><subject>Standardized Tests</subject><subject>Word processing</subject><issn>1058-0360</issn><issn>1558-9110</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7T9</sourceid><sourceid>ALSLI</sourceid><sourceid>CJNVE</sourceid><sourceid>CPGLG</sourceid><recordid>eNptkm9rFDEQxhdRbK1-AkEWBPHN1kk22c2-EY7in5MThVb7MmQ3k9vU3eSa7Bbu25uzZ9sTyYsMM7_nyWSYLHtJ4JQAY-8oUJCLL-er7wVpCgAC_FF2TDgXRUMIPE4xpBjKCo6yZzFeQWIIpU-zo5JWVHAQx5lZanSTNVvr1vlPDK0a8vPeh6m4wDDmX3H0YZsrp_NLH37toH1qOW6UDWMSx9y6fOm0vbF6VkPML-3U5ys1pVq-2PQqWvU8e2JSCV_s75Psx8cPF2efi9W3T8uzxaroeEmmQvFWVaLEytTQoma1FqwViLWBimpSa1Am9d0x1MgaA4ZBV9EaBDe1aY0uT7L3t76buR1Rd6mFoAa5CXZUYSu9svKw4mwv1_5GihqoqKpk8HZvEPz1jHGSo40dDoNy6OcoKaO7GdYlJPT1P-iVn4NL35OUJ4o0omzuqbUaUFpnfHq325nKRcUZ45zyHXX6HyodjaPtvENjU_5A8OaBoEc1TH30wzxZ7-IhWN6CXfAxBjR3wyAgd3sk7_dIkkb-2aOkevVwjneav4tT_gZUtcNi</recordid><startdate>20210201</startdate><enddate>20210201</enddate><creator>Silkes, JoAnn P</creator><creator>Zimmerman, Reva M</creator><creator>Greenspan, Wendy</creator><creator>Reinert, Laura</creator><creator>Kendall, Diane</creator><creator>Martin, Nadine</creator><general>American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>0-V</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88B</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8A4</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ALSLI</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>CJNVE</scope><scope>CPGLG</scope><scope>CRLPW</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0P</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PQEDU</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-4366</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210201</creationdate><title>Identifying Verbal Short-Term Memory and Working Memory Impairments in Individuals With Latent Aphasia</title><author>Silkes, JoAnn P ; Zimmerman, Reva M ; Greenspan, Wendy ; Reinert, Laura ; Kendall, Diane ; Martin, Nadine</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c531t-a5ba683e6f70bed47d84b8ee7f062d17d0af850c4ede49f0f40c627085f7fbfd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aphasia</topic><topic>Aphasia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Batteries</topic><topic>Communication</topic><topic>Computational linguistics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Individual differences</topic><topic>Language</topic><topic>Language processing</topic><topic>Language Skills</topic><topic>Linguistics</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Memory, Short-Term</topic><topic>Natural language interfaces</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests</topic><topic>Phonology</topic><topic>Semantics</topic><topic>Short term memory</topic><topic>Special Issue: Select Papers From the 49th Clinical Aphasiology Conference</topic><topic>Speech therapy</topic><topic>Standardized Tests</topic><topic>Word processing</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Silkes, JoAnn P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zimmerman, Reva M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenspan, Wendy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Reinert, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kendall, Diane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Nadine</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>ProQuest Nursing and Allied Health Journals</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Education Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Education Periodicals</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Education Collection</collection><collection>Linguistics Collection</collection><collection>Linguistics Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Education Database</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Education</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>American journal of speech-language pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Silkes, JoAnn P</au><au>Zimmerman, Reva M</au><au>Greenspan, Wendy</au><au>Reinert, Laura</au><au>Kendall, Diane</au><au>Martin, Nadine</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Identifying Verbal Short-Term Memory and Working Memory Impairments in Individuals With Latent Aphasia</atitle><jtitle>American journal of speech-language pathology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Speech Lang Pathol</addtitle><date>2021-02-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>1S</issue><spage>391</spage><epage>406</epage><pages>391-406</pages><issn>1058-0360</issn><eissn>1558-9110</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>Editor: Margaret Lehman Blake</notes><notes>Publisher Note: This article is part of the Special Issue: Select Papers From the 49th Clinical Aphasiology Conference.</notes><notes>Disclosure: The authors have declared that no competing interests existed at the time of publication.</notes><notes>Editor-in-Chief: Melissa Duff</notes><abstract>Purpose This study was undertaken to explore whether measures of verbal short-term memory and working memory are sensitive to impairments in people with latent aphasia, who score within normal limits on typical aphasia test batteries. Method Seven individuals with latent aphasia and 24 neurotypical control participants completed 40 tasks from the Temple Assessment of Language and Short-term Memory in Aphasia (TALSA) that assess various aspects of verbal short-term memory, working memory, and language processing. Subtests were identified that differentiated between the two groups of participants. Results Twenty-one TALSA tasks were identified on which the participants with latent aphasia had significantly different performance than the typical control participants. All of these subtests engaged verbal short-term memory, and some involved working memory as well. Furthermore, the TALSA detected individual differences in linguistic profiles among participants with latent aphasia. Conclusions People with latent aphasia may be identified by tests that tap verbal short-term memory and working memory. In addition, the TALSA was found to be sensitive to the heterogeneity of this population. Further development of these measures will improve identification and treatment of this challenging population.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Speech-Language-Hearing Association</pub><pmid>32628508</pmid><doi>10.1044/2020_AJSLP-19-00105</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-4366</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aphasia Aphasia - diagnosis Batteries Communication Computational linguistics Humans Individual differences Language Language processing Language Skills Linguistics Memory Memory, Short-Term Natural language interfaces Neuropsychological Tests Phonology Semantics Short term memory Special Issue: Select Papers From the 49th Clinical Aphasiology Conference Speech therapy Standardized Tests Word processing |
title | Identifying Verbal Short-Term Memory and Working Memory Impairments in Individuals With Latent Aphasia |
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