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Microclimate Classification of Bologna (Italy) as a Support Tool for Urban Services and Regeneration

A microclimate classification of the entire Bologna Municipality has been carried out in order to give a tool to the local administration in the drafting of the General Urbanistic Plan (PUG). The city was classified considering the variation of air temperature as a function of the surface characteri...

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Published in:	International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-05, Vol.18 (9), p.4898
Main Authors:	Nardino, Marianna, Cremonini, Letizia, Georgiadis, Teodoro, Mandanici, Emanuele, Bitelli, Gabriele
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	Air temperature Cities Classification Climate Climate change Cultural heritage Dynamic models Italy Microclimate Physiology Population Regulation Surface properties Sustainability Sustainable development Temperature Urban planning Urban regeneration Vegetation
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description	A microclimate classification of the entire Bologna Municipality has been carried out in order to give a tool to the local administration in the drafting of the General Urbanistic Plan (PUG). The city was classified considering the variation of air temperature as a function of the surface characteristics, the vegetation fraction, the building density and the H/W ratio (height to width). Starting from the microclimate analysis carried out with fluid-dynamic modeling (Envi-met) for some areas of the city of urban interest, the air temperature variation was correlated to the physiological equivalent temperature (PET) in order to make a classification of physiological well-being for the resident population. An urban map of a normalized microclimate well-being index (BMN) has been obtained to give support when private, and public actors want to regenerate part of the city, taking into account the climate-centered approach for the development of a sustainability city.
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subjects	Air temperature Cities Classification Climate Climate change Cultural heritage Dynamic models Italy Microclimate Physiology Population Regulation Surface properties Sustainability Sustainable development Temperature Urban planning Urban regeneration Vegetation
title	Microclimate Classification of Bologna (Italy) as a Support Tool for Urban Services and Regeneration
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