The Safety of Laser Acupuncture: A Systematic Review

Objective: Laser acupuncture has become increasingly attractive in clinical practice, especially for patients with needle phobias well as elderly people and children. However, literature concerning the safety of laser acupuncture has been limited. This systematic review synthesizes the current avail...

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Published in:Medical acupuncture 2020-08, Vol.32 (4), p.209-217
Main Authors: Yang, Juan, Mallory, Molly J., Wu, Qinglong, Bublitz, Sara E., Do, Alexander, Xiong, Donglin, Chen, Christina Ying Ying, Dorsher, Peter T., Chon, Tony Y., Bauer, Brent A.
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recordid cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_7455477
title The Safety of Laser Acupuncture: A Systematic Review
format Article
creator Yang, Juan
Mallory, Molly J.
Wu, Qinglong
Bublitz, Sara E.
Do, Alexander
Xiong, Donglin
Chen, Christina Ying Ying
Dorsher, Peter T.
Chon, Tony Y.
Bauer, Brent A.
subjects Reviews
ispartof Medical acupuncture, 2020-08, Vol.32 (4), p.209-217
description Objective: Laser acupuncture has become increasingly attractive in clinical practice, especially for patients with needle phobias well as elderly people and children. However, literature concerning the safety of laser acupuncture has been limited. This systematic review synthesizes the current available literature on the safety of laser acupuncture. Methods: Ovid MEDLINE, ® Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process & Other Non-Indexed Citations Daily, Ovid Embase, Scopus, and EBM Reviews—Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched for available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on laser acupuncture. Safety data were extracted from the included studies. Adverse events (AEs) data were extracted and assessed in terms of severity and causality. Results: Of 737 articles, 21 RCTs were included. The majority of these RCTs reported that laser acupuncture was safe, without AEs; 6 trials reported AEs (including tingling, pain flare-ups, and transient fatigue). All AEs were mild and resolved spontaneously within 24 hours. The causal relationship between AEs and laser acupuncture was felt to be “certain” in 4 studies, “probable” in 1 study, and “possible” in 1 study. AEs were collected and monitored by evaluation methods in 7 trials: 5 with AE questionnaires, 1 with a checklist, and 1 with oral reports. Conclusions: Laser acupuncture appears to be a safe therapy associated with few mild and transient AEs. However, given the heterogeneity of current studies, large, well-designed placebo-controlled RCTs with rigorous evaluation methods are needed to assess the safety of laser acupuncture more completely.
language eng
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identifier ISSN: 1933-6586
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1933-6594
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However, literature concerning the safety of laser acupuncture has been limited. This systematic review synthesizes the current available literature on the safety of laser acupuncture. Methods: Ovid MEDLINE, ® Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process &amp; Other Non-Indexed Citations Daily, Ovid Embase, Scopus, and EBM Reviews—Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched for available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on laser acupuncture. Safety data were extracted from the included studies. Adverse events (AEs) data were extracted and assessed in terms of severity and causality. Results: Of 737 articles, 21 RCTs were included. The majority of these RCTs reported that laser acupuncture was safe, without AEs; 6 trials reported AEs (including tingling, pain flare-ups, and transient fatigue). All AEs were mild and resolved spontaneously within 24 hours. The causal relationship between AEs and laser acupuncture was felt to be “certain” in 4 studies, “probable” in 1 study, and “possible” in 1 study. AEs were collected and monitored by evaluation methods in 7 trials: 5 with AE questionnaires, 1 with a checklist, and 1 with oral reports. Conclusions: Laser acupuncture appears to be a safe therapy associated with few mild and transient AEs. However, given the heterogeneity of current studies, large, well-designed placebo-controlled RCTs with rigorous evaluation methods are needed to assess the safety of laser acupuncture more completely.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1933-6586</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1933-6594</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1089/acu.2020.1419</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32874405</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>140 Huguenot Street, 3rd FloorNew Rochelle, NY 10801USA: Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers</publisher><subject>Reviews</subject><ispartof>Medical acupuncture, 2020-08, Vol.32 (4), p.209-217</ispartof><rights>Juan Yang , 2020; Published by Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 2020 Juan Yang et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-a7b8fec422be4b5771c4e21fafb0a8176f1d5c15fe0cf49e44816702ac0215a83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c430t-a7b8fec422be4b5771c4e21fafb0a8176f1d5c15fe0cf49e44816702ac0215a83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7455477/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7455477/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,734,787,791,892,27985,27986,54176,54178</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mallory, Molly J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Qinglong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bublitz, Sara E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Do, Alexander</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiong, Donglin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Christina Ying Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dorsher, Peter T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chon, Tony Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bauer, Brent A.</creatorcontrib><title>The Safety of Laser Acupuncture: A Systematic Review</title><title>Medical acupuncture</title><description>Objective: Laser acupuncture has become increasingly attractive in clinical practice, especially for patients with needle phobias well as elderly people and children. However, literature concerning the safety of laser acupuncture has been limited. This systematic review synthesizes the current available literature on the safety of laser acupuncture. Methods: Ovid MEDLINE, ® Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process &amp; Other Non-Indexed Citations Daily, Ovid Embase, Scopus, and EBM Reviews—Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched for available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on laser acupuncture. Safety data were extracted from the included studies. Adverse events (AEs) data were extracted and assessed in terms of severity and causality. Results: Of 737 articles, 21 RCTs were included. The majority of these RCTs reported that laser acupuncture was safe, without AEs; 6 trials reported AEs (including tingling, pain flare-ups, and transient fatigue). All AEs were mild and resolved spontaneously within 24 hours. The causal relationship between AEs and laser acupuncture was felt to be “certain” in 4 studies, “probable” in 1 study, and “possible” in 1 study. AEs were collected and monitored by evaluation methods in 7 trials: 5 with AE questionnaires, 1 with a checklist, and 1 with oral reports. Conclusions: Laser acupuncture appears to be a safe therapy associated with few mild and transient AEs. 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Bauer and Chon are joint senior authors.</notes><abstract>Objective: Laser acupuncture has become increasingly attractive in clinical practice, especially for patients with needle phobias well as elderly people and children. However, literature concerning the safety of laser acupuncture has been limited. This systematic review synthesizes the current available literature on the safety of laser acupuncture. Methods: Ovid MEDLINE, ® Epub Ahead of Print, In-Process &amp; Other Non-Indexed Citations Daily, Ovid Embase, Scopus, and EBM Reviews—Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched for available randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on laser acupuncture. Safety data were extracted from the included studies. Adverse events (AEs) data were extracted and assessed in terms of severity and causality. Results: Of 737 articles, 21 RCTs were included. The majority of these RCTs reported that laser acupuncture was safe, without AEs; 6 trials reported AEs (including tingling, pain flare-ups, and transient fatigue). All AEs were mild and resolved spontaneously within 24 hours. The causal relationship between AEs and laser acupuncture was felt to be “certain” in 4 studies, “probable” in 1 study, and “possible” in 1 study. AEs were collected and monitored by evaluation methods in 7 trials: 5 with AE questionnaires, 1 with a checklist, and 1 with oral reports. Conclusions: Laser acupuncture appears to be a safe therapy associated with few mild and transient AEs. However, given the heterogeneity of current studies, large, well-designed placebo-controlled RCTs with rigorous evaluation methods are needed to assess the safety of laser acupuncture more completely.</abstract><cop>140 Huguenot Street, 3rd FloorNew Rochelle, NY 10801USA</cop><pub>Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., publishers</pub><pmid>32874405</pmid><doi>10.1089/acu.2020.1419</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>