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E-cigarette Usage Is Associated With Increased Past-12-Month Quit Attempts and Successful Smoking Cessation in Two US Population-Based Surveys
We examined past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation from 2006 to 2016 while accounting for demographic shifts in the US population. In addition, we sought to understand whether the current use of electronic cigarettes was associated with a change in past-12-month quit attempts and successf...
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| Published in: | Nicotine & tobacco research 2019-09, Vol.21 (10), p.1331-1338 |
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| container_title | Nicotine & tobacco research |
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| creator | Johnson, Linda Ma, Yinjiao Fisher, Sherri L Ramsey, Alex T Chen, Li-Shiun Hartz, Sarah M Culverhouse, Robert C Grucza, Richard A Saccone, Nancy L Baker, Timothy B Bierut, Laura J |
| description | We examined past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation from 2006 to 2016 while accounting for demographic shifts in the US population. In addition, we sought to understand whether the current use of electronic cigarettes was associated with a change in past-12-month quit attempts and successful smoking cessation at the population level.
We analyzed data from 25- to 44-year-olds from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) from 2006 to 2016 (N = 26,354) and the Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) in 2006-2007, 2010-2011, and 2014-2015 (N = 33,627). Data on e-cigarette use were available in the 2014-2016 NHIS and 2014-2015 TUS-CPS surveys.
Past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation increased in recent years compared with 2006. Current e-cigarette use was associated with higher quit attempts (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.87 to 2.81, p < .001) and greater smoking cessation (aOR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.21 to 2.21, p = .001) in the NHIS. Multivariable logistic regression of the TUS-CPS data showed that current e-cigarette use was similarly significantly associated with increased past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation. Significant interactions were found for smoking frequency (everyday and some-day smoking) and current e-cigarette use for both outcomes (p < .0001) with the strongest positive effects seen in everyday smokers.
Compared with 2006, past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation increased among adults aged 25-44 in recent years. Current e-cigarette use was associated with increased past-12-month quit attempts and successful smoking cessation among established smokers. These findings are relevant to future tobacco policy decisions.
E-cigarettes were introduced into the US market over the past decade. During this period, past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation have increased among US adults aged 25-44. These trends are inconsistent with the hypothesis that e-cigarette use is delaying quit attempts and leading to decreased smoking cessation. In contrast, current e-cigarette use was associated with significantly higher past-12-month quit attempts and past-12-month cessation. These findings suggest that e-cigarette use contributes to a reduction in combustible cigarette use among established smokers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/ntr/nty211 |
| format | article |
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We analyzed data from 25- to 44-year-olds from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) from 2006 to 2016 (N = 26,354) and the Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) in 2006-2007, 2010-2011, and 2014-2015 (N = 33,627). Data on e-cigarette use were available in the 2014-2016 NHIS and 2014-2015 TUS-CPS surveys.
Past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation increased in recent years compared with 2006. Current e-cigarette use was associated with higher quit attempts (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.87 to 2.81, p < .001) and greater smoking cessation (aOR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.21 to 2.21, p = .001) in the NHIS. Multivariable logistic regression of the TUS-CPS data showed that current e-cigarette use was similarly significantly associated with increased past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation. Significant interactions were found for smoking frequency (everyday and some-day smoking) and current e-cigarette use for both outcomes (p < .0001) with the strongest positive effects seen in everyday smokers.
Compared with 2006, past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation increased among adults aged 25-44 in recent years. Current e-cigarette use was associated with increased past-12-month quit attempts and successful smoking cessation among established smokers. These findings are relevant to future tobacco policy decisions.
E-cigarettes were introduced into the US market over the past decade. During this period, past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation have increased among US adults aged 25-44. These trends are inconsistent with the hypothesis that e-cigarette use is delaying quit attempts and leading to decreased smoking cessation. In contrast, current e-cigarette use was associated with significantly higher past-12-month quit attempts and past-12-month cessation. These findings suggest that e-cigarette use contributes to a reduction in combustible cigarette use among established smokers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1469-994X</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1462-2203</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-994X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/ntr/nty211</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30304476</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Original Investigations ; Smokers - statistics & numerical data ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking Cessation - statistics & numerical data ; Vaping - epidemiology</subject><ispartof>Nicotine & tobacco research, 2019-09, Vol.21 (10), p.1331-1338</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2018</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-8f1bf583af69111f83e0658f1b2742990f5b3732a0c59b29666ba5fc1bc1bdec3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-8f1bf583af69111f83e0658f1b2742990f5b3732a0c59b29666ba5fc1bc1bdec3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,786,790,891,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30304476$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Yinjiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fisher, Sherri L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramsey, Alex T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Li-Shiun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartz, Sarah M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Culverhouse, Robert C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grucza, Richard A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saccone, Nancy L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, Timothy B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bierut, Laura J</creatorcontrib><title>E-cigarette Usage Is Associated With Increased Past-12-Month Quit Attempts and Successful Smoking Cessation in Two US Population-Based Surveys</title><title>Nicotine & tobacco research</title><addtitle>Nicotine Tob Res</addtitle><description>We examined past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation from 2006 to 2016 while accounting for demographic shifts in the US population. In addition, we sought to understand whether the current use of electronic cigarettes was associated with a change in past-12-month quit attempts and successful smoking cessation at the population level.
We analyzed data from 25- to 44-year-olds from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) from 2006 to 2016 (N = 26,354) and the Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) in 2006-2007, 2010-2011, and 2014-2015 (N = 33,627). Data on e-cigarette use were available in the 2014-2016 NHIS and 2014-2015 TUS-CPS surveys.
Past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation increased in recent years compared with 2006. Current e-cigarette use was associated with higher quit attempts (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.87 to 2.81, p < .001) and greater smoking cessation (aOR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.21 to 2.21, p = .001) in the NHIS. Multivariable logistic regression of the TUS-CPS data showed that current e-cigarette use was similarly significantly associated with increased past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation. Significant interactions were found for smoking frequency (everyday and some-day smoking) and current e-cigarette use for both outcomes (p < .0001) with the strongest positive effects seen in everyday smokers.
Compared with 2006, past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation increased among adults aged 25-44 in recent years. Current e-cigarette use was associated with increased past-12-month quit attempts and successful smoking cessation among established smokers. These findings are relevant to future tobacco policy decisions.
E-cigarettes were introduced into the US market over the past decade. During this period, past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation have increased among US adults aged 25-44. These trends are inconsistent with the hypothesis that e-cigarette use is delaying quit attempts and leading to decreased smoking cessation. In contrast, current e-cigarette use was associated with significantly higher past-12-month quit attempts and past-12-month cessation. These findings suggest that e-cigarette use contributes to a reduction in combustible cigarette use among established smokers.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Original Investigations</subject><subject>Smokers - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Vaping - epidemiology</subject><issn>1469-994X</issn><issn>1462-2203</issn><issn>1469-994X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkdFOHCEUholpU63tTR_AcNmYTAvDDDPcmKwbazexqc26qXeEYWFFZ2DlMJp9iT5zWdcam0Dg_HznP-QchD5R8oUSwb76FPPelJTuoQNacVEIUV2_eXXfR-8BbgnJSEvfoX1GGKmqhh-gP2eFdisVTUoGL0CtDJ4BngAE7VQyS_zbpRs88zoaBTm8VJAKWhY_gs_6r9ElPMmpwzoBVn6J56PWBsCOPZ4P4c75FZ7mWCUXPHYeXz0GvJjjy7Ae-yexOH3ynY_xwWzgA3prVQ_m4_N5iBbfzq6m34uLn-ez6eSi0KxpU9Fa2tm6ZcpyQSm1LTOE11u1bKpSCGLrjjWsVETXoisF57xTtdW0y2tpNDtEJzvf9dgNZqlN7qHq5Tq6QcWNDMrJ_1-8u5Gr8CB5U9O6JNng87NBDPejgSQHB9r0vfImjCC3nWaZpDyjxztUxwAQjX0pQ4ncDlDmEnI3wAwfvf7YC_pvYuwv9QOalQ</recordid><startdate>20190919</startdate><enddate>20190919</enddate><creator>Johnson, Linda</creator><creator>Ma, Yinjiao</creator><creator>Fisher, Sherri L</creator><creator>Ramsey, Alex T</creator><creator>Chen, Li-Shiun</creator><creator>Hartz, Sarah M</creator><creator>Culverhouse, Robert C</creator><creator>Grucza, Richard A</creator><creator>Saccone, Nancy L</creator><creator>Baker, Timothy B</creator><creator>Bierut, Laura J</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20190919</creationdate><title>E-cigarette Usage Is Associated With Increased Past-12-Month Quit Attempts and Successful Smoking Cessation in Two US Population-Based Surveys</title><author>Johnson, Linda ; Ma, Yinjiao ; Fisher, Sherri L ; Ramsey, Alex T ; Chen, Li-Shiun ; Hartz, Sarah M ; Culverhouse, Robert C ; Grucza, Richard A ; Saccone, Nancy L ; Baker, Timothy B ; Bierut, Laura J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c378t-8f1bf583af69111f83e0658f1b2742990f5b3732a0c59b29666ba5fc1bc1bdec3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Health Surveys</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Original Investigations</topic><topic>Smokers - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Vaping - epidemiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Johnson, Linda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Yinjiao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fisher, Sherri L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramsey, Alex T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Li-Shiun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hartz, Sarah M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Culverhouse, Robert C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grucza, Richard A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saccone, Nancy L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baker, Timothy B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bierut, Laura J</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nicotine & tobacco research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Johnson, Linda</au><au>Ma, Yinjiao</au><au>Fisher, Sherri L</au><au>Ramsey, Alex T</au><au>Chen, Li-Shiun</au><au>Hartz, Sarah M</au><au>Culverhouse, Robert C</au><au>Grucza, Richard A</au><au>Saccone, Nancy L</au><au>Baker, Timothy B</au><au>Bierut, Laura J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>E-cigarette Usage Is Associated With Increased Past-12-Month Quit Attempts and Successful Smoking Cessation in Two US Population-Based Surveys</atitle><jtitle>Nicotine & tobacco research</jtitle><addtitle>Nicotine Tob Res</addtitle><date>2019-09-19</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>21</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>1331</spage><epage>1338</epage><pages>1331-1338</pages><issn>1469-994X</issn><issn>1462-2203</issn><eissn>1469-994X</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>We examined past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation from 2006 to 2016 while accounting for demographic shifts in the US population. In addition, we sought to understand whether the current use of electronic cigarettes was associated with a change in past-12-month quit attempts and successful smoking cessation at the population level.
We analyzed data from 25- to 44-year-olds from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) from 2006 to 2016 (N = 26,354) and the Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (TUS-CPS) in 2006-2007, 2010-2011, and 2014-2015 (N = 33,627). Data on e-cigarette use were available in the 2014-2016 NHIS and 2014-2015 TUS-CPS surveys.
Past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation increased in recent years compared with 2006. Current e-cigarette use was associated with higher quit attempts (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.29, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.87 to 2.81, p < .001) and greater smoking cessation (aOR = 1.64, 95% CI = 1.21 to 2.21, p = .001) in the NHIS. Multivariable logistic regression of the TUS-CPS data showed that current e-cigarette use was similarly significantly associated with increased past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation. Significant interactions were found for smoking frequency (everyday and some-day smoking) and current e-cigarette use for both outcomes (p < .0001) with the strongest positive effects seen in everyday smokers.
Compared with 2006, past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation increased among adults aged 25-44 in recent years. Current e-cigarette use was associated with increased past-12-month quit attempts and successful smoking cessation among established smokers. These findings are relevant to future tobacco policy decisions.
E-cigarettes were introduced into the US market over the past decade. During this period, past-12-month quit attempts and smoking cessation have increased among US adults aged 25-44. These trends are inconsistent with the hypothesis that e-cigarette use is delaying quit attempts and leading to decreased smoking cessation. In contrast, current e-cigarette use was associated with significantly higher past-12-month quit attempts and past-12-month cessation. These findings suggest that e-cigarette use contributes to a reduction in combustible cigarette use among established smokers.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>30304476</pmid><doi>10.1093/ntr/nty211</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Health Surveys Humans Original Investigations Smokers - statistics & numerical data Smoking - epidemiology Smoking Cessation - statistics & numerical data Vaping - epidemiology |
| title | E-cigarette Usage Is Associated With Increased Past-12-Month Quit Attempts and Successful Smoking Cessation in Two US Population-Based Surveys |
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