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Affective Behavior in Withdrawal Seizure–Prone and Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant Mice during Long‐Term Alcohol Abstinence
Background While the acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome has been well characterized both in human clinical studies and in experimental animals, much less is known regarding long‐term affective disturbances that can sometimes persist during protracted abstinence. Nevertheless, since relapse often occu...
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| Published in: | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research clinical and experimental research, 2019-07, Vol.43 (7), p.1478-1485 |
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| container_title | Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research |
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| creator | Hartmann, Matthew C. Holbrook, Sarah E. Haney, Megan M. Crabbe, John C. Rosenwasser, Alan M. |
| description | Background
While the acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome has been well characterized both in human clinical studies and in experimental animals, much less is known regarding long‐term affective disturbances that can sometimes persist during protracted abstinence. Nevertheless, since relapse often occurs long after acute detoxification and may be predicted by persistent affective disruption, a better understanding of the long‐term behavioral consequences of prior alcohol dependence may lead to improved strategies for relapse prevention.
Methods
Male and female Withdrawal Seizure–Prone and Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant mice from the second selection replicate (WSP‐2, WSR‐2) were exposed to a 10‐day chronic‐intermittent ethanol vapor protocol (CIE) or plain air and then tested repeatedly on the sucrose preference test (SPT), marble burying test (MBT), and the light–dark box test (LDT) over 7 weeks of (forced) abstinence.
Results
While WSP and WSR mice differed significantly on tests of anxiety‐like behavior (LDT, MBT), we found little evidence for long‐term affective disruption following CIE in either line. The major exception was in the LDT, in that WSP but not WSR mice displayed longer latencies to enter the light compartment following CIE relative to air‐controls.
Conclusions
Selective breeding for acute withdrawal severity has resulted in differences in anxiety‐like behavior between WSP and WSR mice. In contrast, however, genes contributing to the severity of acute withdrawal convulsions appear to have little overlap with those predisposing to affective disruption during long‐term abstinence.
Suggestive evidence that Withdrawal Seizure‐Prone (WSP) mice exhibit greater and/or more persistent anxiety‐like behavior in the light‐dark box test following chronic‐intermittent EtOH vapor exposure relative to Withdrawal Seizure‐Resistant (WSR) mice. 40% of EtOH‐exposed WSP mice failed to emerge from the dark compartment on at least one post‐Tx day, compared to 5% of EtOH‐exposed WSR, 15% of air‐exposed WSP, and 0% of air‐exposed WSR. These data offer a tentative link between genetic predisposition to acute withdrawal severity and abstinenceinduced anxiety‐like behavior. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/acer.14074 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_6602866</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2249728142</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4484-1811d1ce41e8e3a182a3c1a15e9c183a563d7c06de48534f4e9aae750b8909033</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kc-KFDEQh4Mo7rh68QEk4EWEXlOddHdyEdph_QMjyrriMWTS1TNZepI16Z5lPcg-guAb7pOYddZFRaxLHerjo6p-hDwEdgC5nhmL8QAEa8QtMoOKs4KVTXObzBiIqqgZk3vkXkonjDEh6_ou2ePARA2lmpGvbd-jHd0W6Qtcm60LkTpPP7lx3UVzZgb6Ad2XKeLlxff3MXikxnf_Hh9hcmk0fqRvnUXaTdH5FV0Ev7q8-HaMcUPbwYZ1GGi7TKPz6C3eJ3d6MyR8cN33yceXh8fz18Xi3as383ZRWCGkKEACdGBRAErkBmRpuAUDFSoLkpuq5l1jWd2hkBUXvUBlDDYVW0rFFON8nzzfeU-n5QY7i36MZtCn0W1MPNfBOP3nxLu1XoWtrmtW5p9lwZNrQQyfJ0yj3rhkcRiMxzAlXZYglVLAm4w-_gs9CVP0-bxMCdWUEkSZqac7ysaQUsT-Zhlg-ipWfRWr_hlrhh_9vv4N-ivHDMAOOHMDnv9Hpdv54dFO-gPQybGx</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2249728142</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Affective Behavior in Withdrawal Seizure–Prone and Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant Mice during Long‐Term Alcohol Abstinence</title><source>Wiley-Blackwell Journals</source><creator>Hartmann, Matthew C. ; Holbrook, Sarah E. ; Haney, Megan M. ; Crabbe, John C. ; Rosenwasser, Alan M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Hartmann, Matthew C. ; Holbrook, Sarah E. ; Haney, Megan M. ; Crabbe, John C. ; Rosenwasser, Alan M.</creatorcontrib><description>Background
While the acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome has been well characterized both in human clinical studies and in experimental animals, much less is known regarding long‐term affective disturbances that can sometimes persist during protracted abstinence. Nevertheless, since relapse often occurs long after acute detoxification and may be predicted by persistent affective disruption, a better understanding of the long‐term behavioral consequences of prior alcohol dependence may lead to improved strategies for relapse prevention.
Methods
Male and female Withdrawal Seizure–Prone and Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant mice from the second selection replicate (WSP‐2, WSR‐2) were exposed to a 10‐day chronic‐intermittent ethanol vapor protocol (CIE) or plain air and then tested repeatedly on the sucrose preference test (SPT), marble burying test (MBT), and the light–dark box test (LDT) over 7 weeks of (forced) abstinence.
Results
While WSP and WSR mice differed significantly on tests of anxiety‐like behavior (LDT, MBT), we found little evidence for long‐term affective disruption following CIE in either line. The major exception was in the LDT, in that WSP but not WSR mice displayed longer latencies to enter the light compartment following CIE relative to air‐controls.
Conclusions
Selective breeding for acute withdrawal severity has resulted in differences in anxiety‐like behavior between WSP and WSR mice. In contrast, however, genes contributing to the severity of acute withdrawal convulsions appear to have little overlap with those predisposing to affective disruption during long‐term abstinence.
Suggestive evidence that Withdrawal Seizure‐Prone (WSP) mice exhibit greater and/or more persistent anxiety‐like behavior in the light‐dark box test following chronic‐intermittent EtOH vapor exposure relative to Withdrawal Seizure‐Resistant (WSR) mice. 40% of EtOH‐exposed WSP mice failed to emerge from the dark compartment on at least one post‐Tx day, compared to 5% of EtOH‐exposed WSR, 15% of air‐exposed WSP, and 0% of air‐exposed WSR. These data offer a tentative link between genetic predisposition to acute withdrawal severity and abstinenceinduced anxiety‐like behavior.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0145-6008</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1530-0277</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/acer.14074</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31046129</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Abstinence ; Affective Behavior ; Alcohol use ; Alcohol withdrawal ; Alcoholism ; Alcohols ; Anxiety ; Chronic‐Intermittent Ethanol ; Convulsions ; Convulsions & seizures ; Dependence ; Detoxification ; Disruption ; Drug dependence ; Emotional behavior ; Ethanol ; Mice ; Protracted Abstinence ; Selective breeding ; Sucrose ; Sugar ; Withdrawal Seizure–Prone ; Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant</subject><ispartof>Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2019-07, Vol.43 (7), p.1478-1485</ispartof><rights>2019 by the Research Society on Alcoholism</rights><rights>2019 by the Research Society on Alcoholism.</rights><rights>2019 Research Society on Alcoholism</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4484-1811d1ce41e8e3a182a3c1a15e9c183a563d7c06de48534f4e9aae750b8909033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4484-1811d1ce41e8e3a182a3c1a15e9c183a563d7c06de48534f4e9aae750b8909033</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9676-5195</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Facer.14074$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Facer.14074$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,786,790,891,27957,27958,50923,51032</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31046129$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hartmann, Matthew C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holbrook, Sarah E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haney, Megan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crabbe, John C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenwasser, Alan M.</creatorcontrib><title>Affective Behavior in Withdrawal Seizure–Prone and Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant Mice during Long‐Term Alcohol Abstinence</title><title>Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research</title><addtitle>Alcohol Clin Exp Res</addtitle><description>Background
While the acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome has been well characterized both in human clinical studies and in experimental animals, much less is known regarding long‐term affective disturbances that can sometimes persist during protracted abstinence. Nevertheless, since relapse often occurs long after acute detoxification and may be predicted by persistent affective disruption, a better understanding of the long‐term behavioral consequences of prior alcohol dependence may lead to improved strategies for relapse prevention.
Methods
Male and female Withdrawal Seizure–Prone and Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant mice from the second selection replicate (WSP‐2, WSR‐2) were exposed to a 10‐day chronic‐intermittent ethanol vapor protocol (CIE) or plain air and then tested repeatedly on the sucrose preference test (SPT), marble burying test (MBT), and the light–dark box test (LDT) over 7 weeks of (forced) abstinence.
Results
While WSP and WSR mice differed significantly on tests of anxiety‐like behavior (LDT, MBT), we found little evidence for long‐term affective disruption following CIE in either line. The major exception was in the LDT, in that WSP but not WSR mice displayed longer latencies to enter the light compartment following CIE relative to air‐controls.
Conclusions
Selective breeding for acute withdrawal severity has resulted in differences in anxiety‐like behavior between WSP and WSR mice. In contrast, however, genes contributing to the severity of acute withdrawal convulsions appear to have little overlap with those predisposing to affective disruption during long‐term abstinence.
Suggestive evidence that Withdrawal Seizure‐Prone (WSP) mice exhibit greater and/or more persistent anxiety‐like behavior in the light‐dark box test following chronic‐intermittent EtOH vapor exposure relative to Withdrawal Seizure‐Resistant (WSR) mice. 40% of EtOH‐exposed WSP mice failed to emerge from the dark compartment on at least one post‐Tx day, compared to 5% of EtOH‐exposed WSR, 15% of air‐exposed WSP, and 0% of air‐exposed WSR. These data offer a tentative link between genetic predisposition to acute withdrawal severity and abstinenceinduced anxiety‐like behavior.</description><subject>Abstinence</subject><subject>Affective Behavior</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcohol withdrawal</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Alcohols</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Chronic‐Intermittent Ethanol</subject><subject>Convulsions</subject><subject>Convulsions & seizures</subject><subject>Dependence</subject><subject>Detoxification</subject><subject>Disruption</subject><subject>Drug dependence</subject><subject>Emotional behavior</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Protracted Abstinence</subject><subject>Selective breeding</subject><subject>Sucrose</subject><subject>Sugar</subject><subject>Withdrawal Seizure–Prone</subject><subject>Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant</subject><issn>0145-6008</issn><issn>1530-0277</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kc-KFDEQh4Mo7rh68QEk4EWEXlOddHdyEdph_QMjyrriMWTS1TNZepI16Z5lPcg-guAb7pOYddZFRaxLHerjo6p-hDwEdgC5nhmL8QAEa8QtMoOKs4KVTXObzBiIqqgZk3vkXkonjDEh6_ou2ePARA2lmpGvbd-jHd0W6Qtcm60LkTpPP7lx3UVzZgb6Ad2XKeLlxff3MXikxnf_Hh9hcmk0fqRvnUXaTdH5FV0Ev7q8-HaMcUPbwYZ1GGi7TKPz6C3eJ3d6MyR8cN33yceXh8fz18Xi3as383ZRWCGkKEACdGBRAErkBmRpuAUDFSoLkpuq5l1jWd2hkBUXvUBlDDYVW0rFFON8nzzfeU-n5QY7i36MZtCn0W1MPNfBOP3nxLu1XoWtrmtW5p9lwZNrQQyfJ0yj3rhkcRiMxzAlXZYglVLAm4w-_gs9CVP0-bxMCdWUEkSZqac7ysaQUsT-Zhlg-ipWfRWr_hlrhh_9vv4N-ivHDMAOOHMDnv9Hpdv54dFO-gPQybGx</recordid><startdate>201907</startdate><enddate>201907</enddate><creator>Hartmann, Matthew C.</creator><creator>Holbrook, Sarah E.</creator><creator>Haney, Megan M.</creator><creator>Crabbe, John C.</creator><creator>Rosenwasser, Alan M.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-5195</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201907</creationdate><title>Affective Behavior in Withdrawal Seizure–Prone and Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant Mice during Long‐Term Alcohol Abstinence</title><author>Hartmann, Matthew C. ; Holbrook, Sarah E. ; Haney, Megan M. ; Crabbe, John C. ; Rosenwasser, Alan M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4484-1811d1ce41e8e3a182a3c1a15e9c183a563d7c06de48534f4e9aae750b8909033</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Abstinence</topic><topic>Affective Behavior</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcohol withdrawal</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Alcohols</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Chronic‐Intermittent Ethanol</topic><topic>Convulsions</topic><topic>Convulsions & seizures</topic><topic>Dependence</topic><topic>Detoxification</topic><topic>Disruption</topic><topic>Drug dependence</topic><topic>Emotional behavior</topic><topic>Ethanol</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Protracted Abstinence</topic><topic>Selective breeding</topic><topic>Sucrose</topic><topic>Sugar</topic><topic>Withdrawal Seizure–Prone</topic><topic>Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hartmann, Matthew C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holbrook, Sarah E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haney, Megan M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crabbe, John C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosenwasser, Alan M.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hartmann, Matthew C.</au><au>Holbrook, Sarah E.</au><au>Haney, Megan M.</au><au>Crabbe, John C.</au><au>Rosenwasser, Alan M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Affective Behavior in Withdrawal Seizure–Prone and Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant Mice during Long‐Term Alcohol Abstinence</atitle><jtitle>Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research</jtitle><addtitle>Alcohol Clin Exp Res</addtitle><date>2019-07</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1478</spage><epage>1485</epage><pages>1478-1485</pages><issn>0145-6008</issn><eissn>1530-0277</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Background
While the acute alcohol withdrawal syndrome has been well characterized both in human clinical studies and in experimental animals, much less is known regarding long‐term affective disturbances that can sometimes persist during protracted abstinence. Nevertheless, since relapse often occurs long after acute detoxification and may be predicted by persistent affective disruption, a better understanding of the long‐term behavioral consequences of prior alcohol dependence may lead to improved strategies for relapse prevention.
Methods
Male and female Withdrawal Seizure–Prone and Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant mice from the second selection replicate (WSP‐2, WSR‐2) were exposed to a 10‐day chronic‐intermittent ethanol vapor protocol (CIE) or plain air and then tested repeatedly on the sucrose preference test (SPT), marble burying test (MBT), and the light–dark box test (LDT) over 7 weeks of (forced) abstinence.
Results
While WSP and WSR mice differed significantly on tests of anxiety‐like behavior (LDT, MBT), we found little evidence for long‐term affective disruption following CIE in either line. The major exception was in the LDT, in that WSP but not WSR mice displayed longer latencies to enter the light compartment following CIE relative to air‐controls.
Conclusions
Selective breeding for acute withdrawal severity has resulted in differences in anxiety‐like behavior between WSP and WSR mice. In contrast, however, genes contributing to the severity of acute withdrawal convulsions appear to have little overlap with those predisposing to affective disruption during long‐term abstinence.
Suggestive evidence that Withdrawal Seizure‐Prone (WSP) mice exhibit greater and/or more persistent anxiety‐like behavior in the light‐dark box test following chronic‐intermittent EtOH vapor exposure relative to Withdrawal Seizure‐Resistant (WSR) mice. 40% of EtOH‐exposed WSP mice failed to emerge from the dark compartment on at least one post‐Tx day, compared to 5% of EtOH‐exposed WSR, 15% of air‐exposed WSP, and 0% of air‐exposed WSR. These data offer a tentative link between genetic predisposition to acute withdrawal severity and abstinenceinduced anxiety‐like behavior.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>31046129</pmid><doi>10.1111/acer.14074</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9676-5195</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Wiley-Blackwell Journals |
| subjects | Abstinence Affective Behavior Alcohol use Alcohol withdrawal Alcoholism Alcohols Anxiety Chronic‐Intermittent Ethanol Convulsions Convulsions & seizures Dependence Detoxification Disruption Drug dependence Emotional behavior Ethanol Mice Protracted Abstinence Selective breeding Sucrose Sugar Withdrawal Seizure–Prone Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant |
| title | Affective Behavior in Withdrawal Seizure–Prone and Withdrawal Seizure–Resistant Mice during Long‐Term Alcohol Abstinence |
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