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The rights of persons with disability act, 2016: Challenges and opportunities

India signed the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Person with Disabilities (UNCRPD) and subsequently ratified the same on October 1, 2007. The UNCRPD proclaims that disability results from an interaction of impairments with attitudinal and environmental barriers which hinders full and acti...

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Published in:Indian journal of psychiatry 2019-04, Vol.61 (10), p.809-815
Main Authors: Math, Suresh, Gowda, Guru, Basavaraju, Vinay, Manjunatha, Narayana, Kumar, Channaveerachari, Philip, Sharad, Gowda, Mahesh
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 809
container_title Indian journal of psychiatry
container_volume 61
creator Math, Suresh
Gowda, Guru
Basavaraju, Vinay
Manjunatha, Narayana
Kumar, Channaveerachari
Philip, Sharad
Gowda, Mahesh
description India signed the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Person with Disabilities (UNCRPD) and subsequently ratified the same on October 1, 2007. The UNCRPD proclaims that disability results from an interaction of impairments with attitudinal and environmental barriers which hinders full and active participation in society on an equal basis. Further, the convention also mandates the signatories to change their national laws, to identify and eliminate obstacles and barriers, and to comply with the terms of the UNCRPD. In this regard, the Government of India initially undertook the amendment of laws such as Persons with Disability Act, 1995 (PWD Act 1995). The Rights of PWD Act, 2016 (RPWD Act 2016) replaced the PWD Act 1995 to comply with the UNCRPD. The new act was fine-tuned considering the socio-cultural and local needs of the society, and the available resources. Persons with Mental Illness (PMI) are often stigmatized and discriminated, which hinders their full and active participation in society. This is a much larger issue, especially in women, gender minorities, backward communities, and the poor and the migrated populations. Adding to the complexities, PMIs are often not aware of their illness, refuse the much-needed treatment and often are not in a place to exercise their rights. There is an urgent need to address this issue of attitudinal barrier so that the rights of PMI are upheld. Hence, this article discusses challenges and opportunities in the RPWD Act 2016 from the perspective of PMI.
doi_str_mv 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_105_19
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This is a much larger issue, especially in women, gender minorities, backward communities, and the poor and the migrated populations. Adding to the complexities, PMIs are often not aware of their illness, refuse the much-needed treatment and often are not in a place to exercise their rights. There is an urgent need to address this issue of attitudinal barrier so that the rights of PMI are upheld. Hence, this article discusses challenges and opportunities in the RPWD Act 2016 from the perspective of PMI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0019-5545</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1998-3794</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_105_19</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31040479</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>India: Wolters Kluwer India Pvt. 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subjects Autism
Guardians
Human rights
Intellectual disabilities
International finance
Laws, regulations and rules
Legislation
Mental disorders
Mental health care
People with disabilities
Professionals
Review
Society
title The rights of persons with disability act, 2016: Challenges and opportunities
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