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Depression and anxiety disorder in hyperemesis gravidarum: A prospective case-control study
To assess the anxiety and depression status of women with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG); the risk factors for developing both depression and anxiety in women with HG were evaluated. A total of 200 women, 100 diagnosed as having HG before the 20th week of gestation at a tertiary referral center and 100...
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Published in: | Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2017-12, Vol.14 (4), p.214-219 |
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container_title | Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology |
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creator | Topalahmetoğlu, Yusuf Altay, Mehmet Metin Akdağ Cırık, Derya Tohma, Yusuf Aytaç Çolak, Eser Çoşkun, Bora Gelişen, Orhan |
description | To assess the anxiety and depression status of women with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG); the risk factors for developing both depression and anxiety in women with HG were evaluated.
A total of 200 women, 100 diagnosed as having HG before the 20th week of gestation at a tertiary referral center and 100 gestational-age-matched controls were enrolled. The socio-demographic data and the depression and anxiety scores, as assessed using the Beck depression and anxiety inventory were compared between the two groups.
The median depression and anxiety scores were significantly higher in the HG group compared with controls (19.5 vs. 9.0 and 22.0 vs. 10.0). Women with HG have the highest relative risks for moderate depression and severe anxiety [relative risk (RR): 16.88 and RR: 20.50, respectively]. In the univariate analysis, having HG, low education level, low income and poor social relationships were significant predictors of depression and having HG. Moreover, poor social relationships significantly predicted the presence of anxiety disorder. However, having HG and poor social relationships were found as the only independent predictors of both depression and anxiety. Patients with HG were 5.5 and 6.7 times more prone to having depression and anxiety disorder compared with controls, respectively.
Both depression and anxiety disorder were more frequent in women with HG who have weak family and social relationships, lower education and income levels. Therefore, the determination of the psychological status of women with HG should be an integral part of the evaluation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.4274/tjod.78477 |
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A total of 200 women, 100 diagnosed as having HG before the 20th week of gestation at a tertiary referral center and 100 gestational-age-matched controls were enrolled. The socio-demographic data and the depression and anxiety scores, as assessed using the Beck depression and anxiety inventory were compared between the two groups.
The median depression and anxiety scores were significantly higher in the HG group compared with controls (19.5 vs. 9.0 and 22.0 vs. 10.0). Women with HG have the highest relative risks for moderate depression and severe anxiety [relative risk (RR): 16.88 and RR: 20.50, respectively]. In the univariate analysis, having HG, low education level, low income and poor social relationships were significant predictors of depression and having HG. Moreover, poor social relationships significantly predicted the presence of anxiety disorder. However, having HG and poor social relationships were found as the only independent predictors of both depression and anxiety. Patients with HG were 5.5 and 6.7 times more prone to having depression and anxiety disorder compared with controls, respectively.
Both depression and anxiety disorder were more frequent in women with HG who have weak family and social relationships, lower education and income levels. Therefore, the determination of the psychological status of women with HG should be an integral part of the evaluation.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2149-9322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2149-9330</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.4274/tjod.78477</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29379663</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Turkey: Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği</publisher><subject>Clinical Investigation ; Kadın Hastalıkları ; Tıp</subject><ispartof>Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 2017-12, Vol.14 (4), p.214-219</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2017 by Turkish Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology Turkish Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology published by Galenos Publishing House. 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-b2d3e204f09f43e70e223eced81a18635f822a3d3d0696eaaec869398203c2b83</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5780564/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5780564/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,733,786,790,891,27957,27958,53827,53829</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29379663$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Çalışkan,Eray</contributor><creatorcontrib>Topalahmetoğlu, Yusuf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altay, Mehmet Metin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akdağ Cırık, Derya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tohma, Yusuf Aytaç</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çolak, Eser</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çoşkun, Bora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gelişen, Orhan</creatorcontrib><title>Depression and anxiety disorder in hyperemesis gravidarum: A prospective case-control study</title><title>Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology</title><addtitle>Turk J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><description>To assess the anxiety and depression status of women with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG); the risk factors for developing both depression and anxiety in women with HG were evaluated.
A total of 200 women, 100 diagnosed as having HG before the 20th week of gestation at a tertiary referral center and 100 gestational-age-matched controls were enrolled. The socio-demographic data and the depression and anxiety scores, as assessed using the Beck depression and anxiety inventory were compared between the two groups.
The median depression and anxiety scores were significantly higher in the HG group compared with controls (19.5 vs. 9.0 and 22.0 vs. 10.0). Women with HG have the highest relative risks for moderate depression and severe anxiety [relative risk (RR): 16.88 and RR: 20.50, respectively]. In the univariate analysis, having HG, low education level, low income and poor social relationships were significant predictors of depression and having HG. Moreover, poor social relationships significantly predicted the presence of anxiety disorder. However, having HG and poor social relationships were found as the only independent predictors of both depression and anxiety. Patients with HG were 5.5 and 6.7 times more prone to having depression and anxiety disorder compared with controls, respectively.
Both depression and anxiety disorder were more frequent in women with HG who have weak family and social relationships, lower education and income levels. Therefore, the determination of the psychological status of women with HG should be an integral part of the evaluation.</description><subject>Clinical Investigation</subject><subject>Kadın Hastalıkları</subject><subject>Tıp</subject><issn>2149-9322</issn><issn>2149-9330</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkMlKBDEQhoMoKurFB5Dc9NKapSeLB2EYVxjwoicPIZPUaIbupE26B-ftbXBBD0UV1MfPV4XQMSXnNZP1Rb9K_lyqWsottM9orSvNOdn-nRnbQ0elrAghVEmpKdtFe0xzqYXg--jlGroMpYQUsY1-rI8A_Qb7UFL2kHGI-G3TQYYWSij4Ndt18DYP7SWe4i6n0oHrwxqwswUql2KfU4NLP_jNIdpZ2qbA0Xc_QM-3N0-z-2r-ePcwm84rV1PSVwvmOTBSL4le1hwkAcY4OPCKWqoEnywVY5Z77onQAqwFp4TmWjHCHVsofoCuvnK7YdGCdzA62MZ0ObQ2b0yywfzfxPBmXtPaTKQiE1GPAWffATm9D1B604bioGlshDQUQ7XmhE6Y4CN6-oUGD7ZJsQkRzCoNOY4Xmofrm-nciBFmI3ny1-pX5-f3_BNlT4hn</recordid><startdate>20171201</startdate><enddate>20171201</enddate><creator>Topalahmetoğlu, Yusuf</creator><creator>Altay, Mehmet Metin</creator><creator>Akdağ Cırık, Derya</creator><creator>Tohma, Yusuf Aytaç</creator><creator>Çolak, Eser</creator><creator>Çoşkun, Bora</creator><creator>Gelişen, Orhan</creator><general>Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği</general><general>Galenos Publishing</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>IEBAR</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171201</creationdate><title>Depression and anxiety disorder in hyperemesis gravidarum: A prospective case-control study</title><author>Topalahmetoğlu, Yusuf ; Altay, Mehmet Metin ; Akdağ Cırık, Derya ; Tohma, Yusuf Aytaç ; Çolak, Eser ; Çoşkun, Bora ; Gelişen, Orhan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c410t-b2d3e204f09f43e70e223eced81a18635f822a3d3d0696eaaec869398203c2b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Clinical Investigation</topic><topic>Kadın Hastalıkları</topic><topic>Tıp</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Topalahmetoğlu, Yusuf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Altay, Mehmet Metin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akdağ Cırık, Derya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tohma, Yusuf Aytaç</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çolak, Eser</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çoşkun, Bora</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gelişen, Orhan</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Idealonline online kütüphane - Journals</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Topalahmetoğlu, Yusuf</au><au>Altay, Mehmet Metin</au><au>Akdağ Cırık, Derya</au><au>Tohma, Yusuf Aytaç</au><au>Çolak, Eser</au><au>Çoşkun, Bora</au><au>Gelişen, Orhan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Depression and anxiety disorder in hyperemesis gravidarum: A prospective case-control study</atitle><jtitle>Turkish journal of obstetrics and gynecology</jtitle><addtitle>Turk J Obstet Gynecol</addtitle><date>2017-12-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>214</spage><epage>219</epage><pages>214-219</pages><issn>2149-9322</issn><eissn>2149-9330</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>To assess the anxiety and depression status of women with hyperemesis gravidarum (HG); the risk factors for developing both depression and anxiety in women with HG were evaluated.
A total of 200 women, 100 diagnosed as having HG before the 20th week of gestation at a tertiary referral center and 100 gestational-age-matched controls were enrolled. The socio-demographic data and the depression and anxiety scores, as assessed using the Beck depression and anxiety inventory were compared between the two groups.
The median depression and anxiety scores were significantly higher in the HG group compared with controls (19.5 vs. 9.0 and 22.0 vs. 10.0). Women with HG have the highest relative risks for moderate depression and severe anxiety [relative risk (RR): 16.88 and RR: 20.50, respectively]. In the univariate analysis, having HG, low education level, low income and poor social relationships were significant predictors of depression and having HG. Moreover, poor social relationships significantly predicted the presence of anxiety disorder. However, having HG and poor social relationships were found as the only independent predictors of both depression and anxiety. Patients with HG were 5.5 and 6.7 times more prone to having depression and anxiety disorder compared with controls, respectively.
Both depression and anxiety disorder were more frequent in women with HG who have weak family and social relationships, lower education and income levels. Therefore, the determination of the psychological status of women with HG should be an integral part of the evaluation.</abstract><cop>Turkey</cop><pub>Türk Jinekoloji ve Obstetrik Derneği</pub><pmid>29379663</pmid><doi>10.4274/tjod.78477</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Clinical Investigation Kadın Hastalıkları Tıp |
title | Depression and anxiety disorder in hyperemesis gravidarum: A prospective case-control study |
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