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A PIGN mutation responsible for multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 (MCAHS1) in an Israeli-Arab family

Mutations in the PIGN gene involved in the glycosylphoshatidylinositol (GPI) anchor biosynthesis pathway cause Multiple Congenital Anomalies–Hypotonia–Seizures syndrome 1 (MCAHS1). The syndrome manifests developmental delay, hypotonia, and epilepsy, combined with multiple congenital anomalies. We re...

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Published in:American journal of medical genetics. Part A 2016-01, Vol.170A (1), p.176-182
Main Authors: Khayat, Morad, Tilghman, Joseph Mark, Chervinsky, Ilana, Zalman, Lucia, Chakravarti, Aravinda, Shalev, Stavit A.
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container_title American journal of medical genetics. Part A
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creator Khayat, Morad
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Shalev, Stavit A.
description Mutations in the PIGN gene involved in the glycosylphoshatidylinositol (GPI) anchor biosynthesis pathway cause Multiple Congenital Anomalies–Hypotonia–Seizures syndrome 1 (MCAHS1). The syndrome manifests developmental delay, hypotonia, and epilepsy, combined with multiple congenital anomalies. We report on the identification of a homozygous novel c.755A>T (p.D252V) deleterious mutation in a patient with Israeli–Arab origin with MCAHS1. The mutated PIGN caused a significant decrease of the overall GPI‐anchored proteins and CD24 expression. Our results, strongly support previously published data, that partial depletion of GPI‐anchored proteins is sufficient to cause severe phenotypic expression. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ajmg.a.37375
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Genet</addtitle><date>2016-01</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>170A</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>176</spage><epage>182</epage><pages>176-182</pages><issn>1552-4825</issn><eissn>1552-4833</eissn><notes>ark:/67375/WNG-4JK4F6WJ-C</notes><notes>Technion, Israel Institute of Technology</notes><notes>Johns Hopkins University</notes><notes>ArticleID:AJMGA37375</notes><notes>istex:99B0D43A098BE6482A50A72F97CE0537BCA7F3C6</notes><notes>ObjectType-Case Study-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-4</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>ObjectType-Report-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-3</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><abstract>Mutations in the PIGN gene involved in the glycosylphoshatidylinositol (GPI) anchor biosynthesis pathway cause Multiple Congenital Anomalies–Hypotonia–Seizures syndrome 1 (MCAHS1). 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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals
subjects Abnormalities, Multiple - genetics
Arabs - genetics
Base Sequence
CD24 Antigen - biosynthesis
Child
Developmental Disabilities - genetics
Exome - genetics
Exome sequencing
Female
glycosylphoshatidylinositol (GPI)
Glycosylphosphatidylinositols - biosynthesis
Glycosylphosphatidylinositols - deficiency
Glycosylphosphatidylinositols - genetics
Humans
Israel
MCAHS1
Muscle Hypotonia - genetics
Mutation - genetics
Pedigree
Phosphotransferases - genetics
PIGN
Seizures - genetics
Sequence Analysis, DNA
title A PIGN mutation responsible for multiple congenital anomalies-hypotonia-seizures syndrome 1 (MCAHS1) in an Israeli-Arab family
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