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Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, gene deregulation in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and frontal cortex area 8: implications in frontotemporal lobar degeneration
Transcriptome arrays identifies 747 genes differentially expressed in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and 2,300 genes differentially expressed in frontal cortex area 8 in a single group of typical sALS cases without frontotemporal dementia compared with age-matched controls. Main up-regulated c...
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Published in: | Aging (Albany, NY.) NY.), 2017-03, Vol.9 (3), p.823-851 |
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description | Transcriptome arrays identifies 747 genes differentially expressed in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and 2,300 genes differentially expressed in frontal cortex area 8 in a single group of typical sALS cases without frontotemporal dementia compared with age-matched controls. Main up-regulated clusters in the anterior horn are related to inflammation and apoptosis; down-regulated clusters are linked to axoneme structures and protein synthesis. In contrast, up-regulated gene clusters in frontal cortex area 8 involve neurotransmission, synaptic proteins and vesicle trafficking, whereas main down-regulated genes cluster into oligodendrocyte function and myelin-related proteins. RT-qPCR validates the expression of 58 of 66 assessed genes from different clusters. The present results: a. reveal regional differences in de-regulated gene expression between the anterior horn of the spinal cord and frontal cortex area 8 in the same individuals suffering from sALS; b. validate and extend our knowledge about the complexity of the inflammatory response in the anterior horn of the spinal cord; and c. identify for the first time extensive gene up-regulation of neurotransmission and synaptic-related genes, together with significant down-regulation of oligodendrocyte- and myelin-related genes, as important contributors to the pathogenesis of frontal cortex alterations in the sALS/frontotemporal lobar degeneration spectrum complex at stages with no apparent cognitive impairment. |
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Main up-regulated clusters in the anterior horn are related to inflammation and apoptosis; down-regulated clusters are linked to axoneme structures and protein synthesis. In contrast, up-regulated gene clusters in frontal cortex area 8 involve neurotransmission, synaptic proteins and vesicle trafficking, whereas main down-regulated genes cluster into oligodendrocyte function and myelin-related proteins. RT-qPCR validates the expression of 58 of 66 assessed genes from different clusters. The present results: a. reveal regional differences in de-regulated gene expression between the anterior horn of the spinal cord and frontal cortex area 8 in the same individuals suffering from sALS; b. validate and extend our knowledge about the complexity of the inflammatory response in the anterior horn of the spinal cord; and c. identify for the first time extensive gene up-regulation of neurotransmission and synaptic-related genes, together with significant down-regulation of oligodendrocyte- and myelin-related genes, as important contributors to the pathogenesis of frontal cortex alterations in the sALS/frontotemporal lobar degeneration spectrum complex at stages with no apparent cognitive impairment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1945-4589</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1945-4589</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.18632/aging.101195</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28283675</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Impact Journals LLC</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - genetics ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - metabolism ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - pathology ; Female ; Frontal Lobe - metabolism ; Frontal Lobe - pathology ; Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - genetics ; Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - metabolism ; Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - pathology ; Gene Expression Regulation ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Research Paper ; Spinal Cord - metabolism ; Spinal Cord - pathology ; Transcriptome</subject><ispartof>Aging (Albany, NY.), 2017-03, Vol.9 (3), p.823-851</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © 2017 Andrés-Benito et al. 2017</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-17ec0ebcc4d50d468362698783ad2489b88a7037f332cf17ba69a76192e108ef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-17ec0ebcc4d50d468362698783ad2489b88a7037f332cf17ba69a76192e108ef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5391234/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5391234/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,733,786,790,891,27957,27958,53827,53829</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28283675$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Andrés-Benito, Pol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno, Jesús</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aso, Ester</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Povedano, Mónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrer, Isidro</creatorcontrib><title>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, gene deregulation in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and frontal cortex area 8: implications in frontotemporal lobar degeneration</title><title>Aging (Albany, NY.)</title><addtitle>Aging (Albany NY)</addtitle><description>Transcriptome arrays identifies 747 genes differentially expressed in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and 2,300 genes differentially expressed in frontal cortex area 8 in a single group of typical sALS cases without frontotemporal dementia compared with age-matched controls. Main up-regulated clusters in the anterior horn are related to inflammation and apoptosis; down-regulated clusters are linked to axoneme structures and protein synthesis. In contrast, up-regulated gene clusters in frontal cortex area 8 involve neurotransmission, synaptic proteins and vesicle trafficking, whereas main down-regulated genes cluster into oligodendrocyte function and myelin-related proteins. RT-qPCR validates the expression of 58 of 66 assessed genes from different clusters. The present results: a. reveal regional differences in de-regulated gene expression between the anterior horn of the spinal cord and frontal cortex area 8 in the same individuals suffering from sALS; b. validate and extend our knowledge about the complexity of the inflammatory response in the anterior horn of the spinal cord; and c. identify for the first time extensive gene up-regulation of neurotransmission and synaptic-related genes, together with significant down-regulation of oligodendrocyte- and myelin-related genes, as important contributors to the pathogenesis of frontal cortex alterations in the sALS/frontotemporal lobar degeneration spectrum complex at stages with no apparent cognitive impairment.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - genetics</subject><subject>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - pathology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - metabolism</subject><subject>Frontal Lobe - pathology</subject><subject>Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - genetics</subject><subject>Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - metabolism</subject><subject>Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - pathology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Research Paper</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - metabolism</subject><subject>Spinal Cord - pathology</subject><subject>Transcriptome</subject><issn>1945-4589</issn><issn>1945-4589</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkUtv1TAQhS0EoqWwZIu8ZEHaOH6zQKoqHpUqsWnXluNMco0SO9i-iP4g_ie-uaUqK1szn8-Z8UHoLWnPiRK0u7CTD9M5aQnR_Bk6JZrxhnGlnz-5n6BXOf9oW8E5Ey_RSac6RYXkp-jP5XIfS4rrzjs82wLJzji7GVLMPn_AEwTAAySY9rXrY8A-4LIDbENlfUx4F1PAcdyKefWhvncxDRUY8JhiKMdCgd_YJrBYfcR-WWfvNrl80NuwWGBZ48F-jr1N1fTgnTbqNXox2jnDm4fzDN19-Xx79a25-f71-urypnGM09IQCa6F3jk28HZgou7YCa2konbomNK9Ula2VI6Udm4ksrdCWymI7oC0CkZ6hj4dddd9v8DgIJQ6kFmTX2y6N9F6838n-J2Z4i_DqSYdZVXg_YNAij_3kItZfHYwzzZA3GdDlBRMS7mhzRF19atzgvHRhrRmi9Zs0ZpjtJV_93S2R_pflvQvD22lQQ</recordid><startdate>20170309</startdate><enddate>20170309</enddate><creator>Andrés-Benito, Pol</creator><creator>Moreno, Jesús</creator><creator>Aso, Ester</creator><creator>Povedano, Mónica</creator><creator>Ferrer, Isidro</creator><general>Impact Journals LLC</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170309</creationdate><title>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, gene deregulation in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and frontal cortex area 8: implications in frontotemporal lobar degeneration</title><author>Andrés-Benito, Pol ; Moreno, Jesús ; Aso, Ester ; Povedano, Mónica ; Ferrer, Isidro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-17ec0ebcc4d50d468362698783ad2489b88a7037f332cf17ba69a76192e108ef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - genetics</topic><topic>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - metabolism</topic><topic>Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - pathology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Frontal Lobe - metabolism</topic><topic>Frontal Lobe - pathology</topic><topic>Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - genetics</topic><topic>Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - metabolism</topic><topic>Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - pathology</topic><topic>Gene Expression Regulation</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Research Paper</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - metabolism</topic><topic>Spinal Cord - pathology</topic><topic>Transcriptome</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Andrés-Benito, Pol</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moreno, Jesús</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aso, Ester</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Povedano, Mónica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferrer, Isidro</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Aging (Albany, NY.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Andrés-Benito, Pol</au><au>Moreno, Jesús</au><au>Aso, Ester</au><au>Povedano, Mónica</au><au>Ferrer, Isidro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, gene deregulation in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and frontal cortex area 8: implications in frontotemporal lobar degeneration</atitle><jtitle>Aging (Albany, NY.)</jtitle><addtitle>Aging (Albany NY)</addtitle><date>2017-03-09</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>823</spage><epage>851</epage><pages>823-851</pages><issn>1945-4589</issn><eissn>1945-4589</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Transcriptome arrays identifies 747 genes differentially expressed in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and 2,300 genes differentially expressed in frontal cortex area 8 in a single group of typical sALS cases without frontotemporal dementia compared with age-matched controls. Main up-regulated clusters in the anterior horn are related to inflammation and apoptosis; down-regulated clusters are linked to axoneme structures and protein synthesis. In contrast, up-regulated gene clusters in frontal cortex area 8 involve neurotransmission, synaptic proteins and vesicle trafficking, whereas main down-regulated genes cluster into oligodendrocyte function and myelin-related proteins. RT-qPCR validates the expression of 58 of 66 assessed genes from different clusters. The present results: a. reveal regional differences in de-regulated gene expression between the anterior horn of the spinal cord and frontal cortex area 8 in the same individuals suffering from sALS; b. validate and extend our knowledge about the complexity of the inflammatory response in the anterior horn of the spinal cord; and c. identify for the first time extensive gene up-regulation of neurotransmission and synaptic-related genes, together with significant down-regulation of oligodendrocyte- and myelin-related genes, as important contributors to the pathogenesis of frontal cortex alterations in the sALS/frontotemporal lobar degeneration spectrum complex at stages with no apparent cognitive impairment.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Impact Journals LLC</pub><pmid>28283675</pmid><doi>10.18632/aging.101195</doi><tpages>29</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aged Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - genetics Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - metabolism Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - pathology Female Frontal Lobe - metabolism Frontal Lobe - pathology Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - genetics Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - metabolism Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration - pathology Gene Expression Regulation Humans Male Middle Aged Research Paper Spinal Cord - metabolism Spinal Cord - pathology Transcriptome |
title | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, gene deregulation in the anterior horn of the spinal cord and frontal cortex area 8: implications in frontotemporal lobar degeneration |
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