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Inhibition of PI3K promotes dilation of human small airways in a rho kinase‐dependent manner

Background and Purpose Asthma manifests as a heterogeneous syndrome characterized by airway obstruction, inflammation and hyperresponsiveness (AHR). Although the molecular mechanisms remain unclear, activation of specific PI3K isoforms mediate inflammation and AHR. We aimed to determine whether inhi...

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Published in:British journal of pharmacology 2016-09, Vol.173 (18), p.2726-2738
Main Authors: Koziol‐White, Cynthia J, Yoo, Edwin J, Cao, Gaoyuan, Zhang, Jie, Papanikolaou, Eleni, Pushkarsky, Ivan, Andrews, Adam, Himes, Blanca E, Damoiseaux, Robert D, Liggett, Stephen B, Di Carlo, Dino, Kurten, Richard C, Panettieri, Reynold A
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container_issue 18
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container_title British journal of pharmacology
container_volume 173
creator Koziol‐White, Cynthia J
Yoo, Edwin J
Cao, Gaoyuan
Zhang, Jie
Papanikolaou, Eleni
Pushkarsky, Ivan
Andrews, Adam
Himes, Blanca E
Damoiseaux, Robert D
Liggett, Stephen B
Di Carlo, Dino
Kurten, Richard C
Panettieri, Reynold A
description Background and Purpose Asthma manifests as a heterogeneous syndrome characterized by airway obstruction, inflammation and hyperresponsiveness (AHR). Although the molecular mechanisms remain unclear, activation of specific PI3K isoforms mediate inflammation and AHR. We aimed to determine whether inhibition of PI3Kδ evokes dilation of airways and to elucidate potential mechanisms. Experimental Approach Human precision cut lung slices from non‐asthma donors and primary human airway smooth muscle (HASM) cells from both non‐asthma and asthma donors were utilized. Phosphorylation of Akt, myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 (MYPT1) and myosin light chain (MLC) were assessed in HASM cells following either PI3K inhibitor or siRNA treatment. HASM relaxation was assessed by micro‐pattern deformation. Reversal of constriction of airways was assessed following stimulation with PI3K or ROCK inhibitors. Key Results Soluble inhibitors or PI3Kδ knockdown reversed carbachol‐induced constriction of human airways, relaxed agonist‐contracted HASM and inhibited pAkt, pMYPT1 and pMLC in HASM. Similarly, inhibition of Rho kinase also dilated human PCLS airways and suppressed pMYPT1 and pMLC. Baseline pMYPT1 was significantly elevated in HASM cells derived from asthma donors in comparison with non‐asthma donors. After desensitization of the β2‐adrenoceptors, a PI3Kδ inhibitor remained an effective dilator. In the presence of IL‐13, dilation by a β agonist, but not PI3K inhibitor, was attenuated. Conclusion and Implications PI3Kδ inhibitors act as dilators of human small airways. Taken together, these findings provide alternative approaches to the clinical management of airway obstruction in asthma.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/bph.13542
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Although the molecular mechanisms remain unclear, activation of specific PI3K isoforms mediate inflammation and AHR. We aimed to determine whether inhibition of PI3Kδ evokes dilation of airways and to elucidate potential mechanisms. Experimental Approach Human precision cut lung slices from non‐asthma donors and primary human airway smooth muscle (HASM) cells from both non‐asthma and asthma donors were utilized. Phosphorylation of Akt, myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 (MYPT1) and myosin light chain (MLC) were assessed in HASM cells following either PI3K inhibitor or siRNA treatment. HASM relaxation was assessed by micro‐pattern deformation. Reversal of constriction of airways was assessed following stimulation with PI3K or ROCK inhibitors. Key Results Soluble inhibitors or PI3Kδ knockdown reversed carbachol‐induced constriction of human airways, relaxed agonist‐contracted HASM and inhibited pAkt, pMYPT1 and pMLC in HASM. Similarly, inhibition of Rho kinase also dilated human PCLS airways and suppressed pMYPT1 and pMLC. Baseline pMYPT1 was significantly elevated in HASM cells derived from asthma donors in comparison with non‐asthma donors. After desensitization of the β2‐adrenoceptors, a PI3Kδ inhibitor remained an effective dilator. In the presence of IL‐13, dilation by a β agonist, but not PI3K inhibitor, was attenuated. Conclusion and Implications PI3Kδ inhibitors act as dilators of human small airways. Taken together, these findings provide alternative approaches to the clinical management of airway obstruction in asthma.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0007-1188</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1476-5381</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/bph.13542</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27352269</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ; Airway management ; AKT protein ; Asthma ; Carbachol ; Cells, Cultured ; Deformation ; Deformation mechanisms ; Desensitization ; Dilation ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Humans ; Inhibition ; Inhibitors ; Interleukin 13 ; Isoforms ; Lungs ; Molecular modelling ; Muscles ; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - drug effects ; Myosin ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism ; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors ; Phosphorylation ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology ; Receptors (physiology) ; Research Paper ; Research Papers ; Respiratory tract ; Rho-associated kinase ; RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology ; siRNA ; Smooth muscle ; Structure-Activity Relationship</subject><ispartof>British journal of pharmacology, 2016-09, Vol.173 (18), p.2726-2738</ispartof><rights>2016 The Authors. 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Although the molecular mechanisms remain unclear, activation of specific PI3K isoforms mediate inflammation and AHR. We aimed to determine whether inhibition of PI3Kδ evokes dilation of airways and to elucidate potential mechanisms. Experimental Approach Human precision cut lung slices from non‐asthma donors and primary human airway smooth muscle (HASM) cells from both non‐asthma and asthma donors were utilized. Phosphorylation of Akt, myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 (MYPT1) and myosin light chain (MLC) were assessed in HASM cells following either PI3K inhibitor or siRNA treatment. HASM relaxation was assessed by micro‐pattern deformation. Reversal of constriction of airways was assessed following stimulation with PI3K or ROCK inhibitors. Key Results Soluble inhibitors or PI3Kδ knockdown reversed carbachol‐induced constriction of human airways, relaxed agonist‐contracted HASM and inhibited pAkt, pMYPT1 and pMLC in HASM. Similarly, inhibition of Rho kinase also dilated human PCLS airways and suppressed pMYPT1 and pMLC. Baseline pMYPT1 was significantly elevated in HASM cells derived from asthma donors in comparison with non‐asthma donors. After desensitization of the β2‐adrenoceptors, a PI3Kδ inhibitor remained an effective dilator. In the presence of IL‐13, dilation by a β agonist, but not PI3K inhibitor, was attenuated. Conclusion and Implications PI3Kδ inhibitors act as dilators of human small airways. 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Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Koziol‐White, Cynthia J</au><au>Yoo, Edwin J</au><au>Cao, Gaoyuan</au><au>Zhang, Jie</au><au>Papanikolaou, Eleni</au><au>Pushkarsky, Ivan</au><au>Andrews, Adam</au><au>Himes, Blanca E</au><au>Damoiseaux, Robert D</au><au>Liggett, Stephen B</au><au>Di Carlo, Dino</au><au>Kurten, Richard C</au><au>Panettieri, Reynold A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inhibition of PI3K promotes dilation of human small airways in a rho kinase‐dependent manner</atitle><jtitle>British journal of pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>Br J Pharmacol</addtitle><date>2016-09</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>173</volume><issue>18</issue><spage>2726</spage><epage>2738</epage><pages>2726-2738</pages><issn>0007-1188</issn><eissn>1476-5381</eissn><notes>Contributed equally as first author.</notes><abstract>Background and Purpose Asthma manifests as a heterogeneous syndrome characterized by airway obstruction, inflammation and hyperresponsiveness (AHR). Although the molecular mechanisms remain unclear, activation of specific PI3K isoforms mediate inflammation and AHR. We aimed to determine whether inhibition of PI3Kδ evokes dilation of airways and to elucidate potential mechanisms. Experimental Approach Human precision cut lung slices from non‐asthma donors and primary human airway smooth muscle (HASM) cells from both non‐asthma and asthma donors were utilized. Phosphorylation of Akt, myosin phosphatase target subunit 1 (MYPT1) and myosin light chain (MLC) were assessed in HASM cells following either PI3K inhibitor or siRNA treatment. HASM relaxation was assessed by micro‐pattern deformation. Reversal of constriction of airways was assessed following stimulation with PI3K or ROCK inhibitors. Key Results Soluble inhibitors or PI3Kδ knockdown reversed carbachol‐induced constriction of human airways, relaxed agonist‐contracted HASM and inhibited pAkt, pMYPT1 and pMLC in HASM. Similarly, inhibition of Rho kinase also dilated human PCLS airways and suppressed pMYPT1 and pMLC. Baseline pMYPT1 was significantly elevated in HASM cells derived from asthma donors in comparison with non‐asthma donors. After desensitization of the β2‐adrenoceptors, a PI3Kδ inhibitor remained an effective dilator. In the presence of IL‐13, dilation by a β agonist, but not PI3K inhibitor, was attenuated. Conclusion and Implications PI3Kδ inhibitors act as dilators of human small airways. Taken together, these findings provide alternative approaches to the clinical management of airway obstruction in asthma.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>27352269</pmid><doi>10.1111/bph.13542</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
Airway management
AKT protein
Asthma
Carbachol
Cells, Cultured
Deformation
Deformation mechanisms
Desensitization
Dilation
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Humans
Inhibition
Inhibitors
Interleukin 13
Isoforms
Lungs
Molecular modelling
Muscles
Myocytes, Smooth Muscle - drug effects
Myosin
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
Phosphorylation
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Receptors (physiology)
Research Paper
Research Papers
Respiratory tract
Rho-associated kinase
RNA, Small Interfering - pharmacology
siRNA
Smooth muscle
Structure-Activity Relationship
title Inhibition of PI3K promotes dilation of human small airways in a rho kinase‐dependent manner
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