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Associations between smoking and caffeine consumption in two European cohorts
Aims To estimate associations between smoking initiation, smoking persistence and smoking heaviness and caffeine consumption in two population‐based samples from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. Design Observational study employing data on self‐reported smoking behaviour and caffeine consumpt...
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| Published in: | Addiction (Abingdon, England) England), 2016-06, Vol.111 (6), p.1059-1068 |
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| container_issue | 6 |
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| container_title | Addiction (Abingdon, England) |
| container_volume | 111 |
| creator | Treur, Jorien L. Taylor, Amy E. Ware, Jennifer J. McMahon, George Hottenga, Jouke-Jan Baselmans, Bart M. L. Willemsen, Gonneke Boomsma, Dorret I. Munafò, Marcus R. Vink, Jacqueline M. |
| description | Aims
To estimate associations between smoking initiation, smoking persistence and smoking heaviness and caffeine consumption in two population‐based samples from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Design
Observational study employing data on self‐reported smoking behaviour and caffeine consumption.
Setting
Adults from the general population in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Participants
Participants from the Netherlands Twin Register [NTR: n = 21 939, mean age 40.8, standard deviation (SD) = 16.9, 62.6% female] and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC: n = 9086, mean age 33.2, SD = 4.7, 100% female).
Measurements
Smoking initiation (ever versus never smoking), smoking persistence (current versus former smoking), smoking heaviness (number of cigarettes smoked) and caffeine consumption in mg per day through coffee, tea, cola and energy drinks.
Findings
After correction for age, gender (NTR), education and social class (ALSPAC), smoking initiation was associated with consuming on average 52.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 45.6–60.0; NTR] and 59.5 (95% CI = 51.8–67.2; ALSPAC) mg more caffeine per day. Smoking persistence was also associated with consuming more caffeine [+57.9 (95% CI = 45.2–70.5) and +83.2 (95% CI = 70.2–96.3) mg, respectively]. Each additional cigarette smoked per day was associated with 3.7 (95% CI = 1.9–5.5; NTR) and 8.4 (95% CI = 6.9–10.0; ALSPAC) mg higher daily caffeine consumption in current smokers. Smoking was associated positively with coffee consumption and less strongly with cola and energy drinks. For tea, associations were positive in ALSPAC and negative in NTR.
Conclusions
There appears to be a positive association between smoking and caffeine consumption in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/add.13298 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4879503</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1884095856</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5138-2f0ecff7fa3d1a1f2f9095adc2582841e2e34eff87a5cfb9adaed16d7e3a53063</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqNks1uEzEUhS0EoqGw4AXQSGzYTOt_ezZIUdMWpAISFLG0HM9163bGTsczhL49TlIiYAPe2NL5zrm-9kXoJcFHpKxj27ZHhNFGP0IzwiSuMefsMZrhRoqaEo4P0LOcbzDGSjf8KTqgUgksZDNDH-Y5JxfsGFLM1RLGNUCscp9uQ7yqbGwrZ72HEKFyhZj61YasQqzGdapOpyGtwMaiXadhzM_RE2-7DC8e9kP09ez08uRdffHp_P3J_KJ2gjBdU4_Bea-8ZS2xxFPf4EbY1lGhqeYEKDAO3mtlhfPLxrYWWiJbBcwKhiU7RG93uatp2UPrII6D7cxqCL0d7k2ywfypxHBtrtJ3w7VqBGYl4M1DwJDuJsij6UN20HU2QpqyIVrzciUt5H-gWPBGEIz_japSnnFFN6mv_0Jv0jTE8mhbijPNpCjUq9_73Df46_8KcLwD1qGD-71OsNkMhimDYbaDYeaLxfZQHPXOEfIIP_YOO9waqZgS5tvHc3PGPitNv1yaBfsJ9Ha6bg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1787438365</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Associations between smoking and caffeine consumption in two European cohorts</title><source>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</source><source>Wiley</source><source>SPORTDiscus</source><creator>Treur, Jorien L. ; Taylor, Amy E. ; Ware, Jennifer J. ; McMahon, George ; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan ; Baselmans, Bart M. L. ; Willemsen, Gonneke ; Boomsma, Dorret I. ; Munafò, Marcus R. ; Vink, Jacqueline M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Treur, Jorien L. ; Taylor, Amy E. ; Ware, Jennifer J. ; McMahon, George ; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan ; Baselmans, Bart M. L. ; Willemsen, Gonneke ; Boomsma, Dorret I. ; Munafò, Marcus R. ; Vink, Jacqueline M.</creatorcontrib><description>Aims
To estimate associations between smoking initiation, smoking persistence and smoking heaviness and caffeine consumption in two population‐based samples from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Design
Observational study employing data on self‐reported smoking behaviour and caffeine consumption.
Setting
Adults from the general population in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Participants
Participants from the Netherlands Twin Register [NTR: n = 21 939, mean age 40.8, standard deviation (SD) = 16.9, 62.6% female] and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC: n = 9086, mean age 33.2, SD = 4.7, 100% female).
Measurements
Smoking initiation (ever versus never smoking), smoking persistence (current versus former smoking), smoking heaviness (number of cigarettes smoked) and caffeine consumption in mg per day through coffee, tea, cola and energy drinks.
Findings
After correction for age, gender (NTR), education and social class (ALSPAC), smoking initiation was associated with consuming on average 52.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 45.6–60.0; NTR] and 59.5 (95% CI = 51.8–67.2; ALSPAC) mg more caffeine per day. Smoking persistence was also associated with consuming more caffeine [+57.9 (95% CI = 45.2–70.5) and +83.2 (95% CI = 70.2–96.3) mg, respectively]. Each additional cigarette smoked per day was associated with 3.7 (95% CI = 1.9–5.5; NTR) and 8.4 (95% CI = 6.9–10.0; ALSPAC) mg higher daily caffeine consumption in current smokers. Smoking was associated positively with coffee consumption and less strongly with cola and energy drinks. For tea, associations were positive in ALSPAC and negative in NTR.
Conclusions
There appears to be a positive association between smoking and caffeine consumption in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0965-2140</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1360-0443</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/add.13298</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26750569</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADICE5</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; ALSPAC ; Caffeine ; Carbonated Beverages - statistics & numerical data ; Coffee ; Cohort Studies ; Comparative analysis ; Energy Drinks - statistics & numerical data ; Europe ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Netherlands ; Netherlands - epidemiology ; NTR ; Research Report ; Research Reports ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Tea ; Tobacco Smoking ; United Kingdom - epidemiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2016-06, Vol.111 (6), p.1059-1068</ispartof><rights>2016 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for the Study of Addiction</rights><rights>2016 The Authors. Addiction published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for the Study of Addiction.</rights><rights>2016 Society for the Study of Addiction</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5138-2f0ecff7fa3d1a1f2f9095adc2582841e2e34eff87a5cfb9adaed16d7e3a53063</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fadd.13298$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fadd.13298$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,786,790,891,27957,27958,33258,33259,50923,51032</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26750569$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Treur, Jorien L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, Amy E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ware, Jennifer J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMahon, George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hottenga, Jouke-Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baselmans, Bart M. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willemsen, Gonneke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boomsma, Dorret I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munafò, Marcus R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vink, Jacqueline M.</creatorcontrib><title>Associations between smoking and caffeine consumption in two European cohorts</title><title>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</title><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><description>Aims
To estimate associations between smoking initiation, smoking persistence and smoking heaviness and caffeine consumption in two population‐based samples from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Design
Observational study employing data on self‐reported smoking behaviour and caffeine consumption.
Setting
Adults from the general population in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Participants
Participants from the Netherlands Twin Register [NTR: n = 21 939, mean age 40.8, standard deviation (SD) = 16.9, 62.6% female] and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC: n = 9086, mean age 33.2, SD = 4.7, 100% female).
Measurements
Smoking initiation (ever versus never smoking), smoking persistence (current versus former smoking), smoking heaviness (number of cigarettes smoked) and caffeine consumption in mg per day through coffee, tea, cola and energy drinks.
Findings
After correction for age, gender (NTR), education and social class (ALSPAC), smoking initiation was associated with consuming on average 52.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 45.6–60.0; NTR] and 59.5 (95% CI = 51.8–67.2; ALSPAC) mg more caffeine per day. Smoking persistence was also associated with consuming more caffeine [+57.9 (95% CI = 45.2–70.5) and +83.2 (95% CI = 70.2–96.3) mg, respectively]. Each additional cigarette smoked per day was associated with 3.7 (95% CI = 1.9–5.5; NTR) and 8.4 (95% CI = 6.9–10.0; ALSPAC) mg higher daily caffeine consumption in current smokers. Smoking was associated positively with coffee consumption and less strongly with cola and energy drinks. For tea, associations were positive in ALSPAC and negative in NTR.
Conclusions
There appears to be a positive association between smoking and caffeine consumption in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>ALSPAC</subject><subject>Caffeine</subject><subject>Carbonated Beverages - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Coffee</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Energy Drinks - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Europe</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Netherlands</subject><subject>Netherlands - epidemiology</subject><subject>NTR</subject><subject>Research Report</subject><subject>Research Reports</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Tea</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoking</subject><subject>United Kingdom - epidemiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0965-2140</issn><issn>1360-0443</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><sourceid>8BJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNks1uEzEUhS0EoqGw4AXQSGzYTOt_ezZIUdMWpAISFLG0HM9163bGTsczhL49TlIiYAPe2NL5zrm-9kXoJcFHpKxj27ZHhNFGP0IzwiSuMefsMZrhRoqaEo4P0LOcbzDGSjf8KTqgUgksZDNDH-Y5JxfsGFLM1RLGNUCscp9uQ7yqbGwrZ72HEKFyhZj61YasQqzGdapOpyGtwMaiXadhzM_RE2-7DC8e9kP09ez08uRdffHp_P3J_KJ2gjBdU4_Bea-8ZS2xxFPf4EbY1lGhqeYEKDAO3mtlhfPLxrYWWiJbBcwKhiU7RG93uatp2UPrII6D7cxqCL0d7k2ywfypxHBtrtJ3w7VqBGYl4M1DwJDuJsij6UN20HU2QpqyIVrzciUt5H-gWPBGEIz_japSnnFFN6mv_0Jv0jTE8mhbijPNpCjUq9_73Df46_8KcLwD1qGD-71OsNkMhimDYbaDYeaLxfZQHPXOEfIIP_YOO9waqZgS5tvHc3PGPitNv1yaBfsJ9Ha6bg</recordid><startdate>201606</startdate><enddate>201606</enddate><creator>Treur, Jorien L.</creator><creator>Taylor, Amy E.</creator><creator>Ware, Jennifer J.</creator><creator>McMahon, George</creator><creator>Hottenga, Jouke-Jan</creator><creator>Baselmans, Bart M. L.</creator><creator>Willemsen, Gonneke</creator><creator>Boomsma, Dorret I.</creator><creator>Munafò, Marcus R.</creator><creator>Vink, Jacqueline M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201606</creationdate><title>Associations between smoking and caffeine consumption in two European cohorts</title><author>Treur, Jorien L. ; Taylor, Amy E. ; Ware, Jennifer J. ; McMahon, George ; Hottenga, Jouke-Jan ; Baselmans, Bart M. L. ; Willemsen, Gonneke ; Boomsma, Dorret I. ; Munafò, Marcus R. ; Vink, Jacqueline M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5138-2f0ecff7fa3d1a1f2f9095adc2582841e2e34eff87a5cfb9adaed16d7e3a53063</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>ALSPAC</topic><topic>Caffeine</topic><topic>Carbonated Beverages - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Coffee</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Energy Drinks - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Europe</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Netherlands</topic><topic>Netherlands - epidemiology</topic><topic>NTR</topic><topic>Research Report</topic><topic>Research Reports</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Tea</topic><topic>Tobacco Smoking</topic><topic>United Kingdom - epidemiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Treur, Jorien L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taylor, Amy E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ware, Jennifer J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McMahon, George</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hottenga, Jouke-Jan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baselmans, Bart M. L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Willemsen, Gonneke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boomsma, Dorret I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munafò, Marcus R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vink, Jacqueline M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Wiley Online Library</collection><collection>Wiley Journals Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Treur, Jorien L.</au><au>Taylor, Amy E.</au><au>Ware, Jennifer J.</au><au>McMahon, George</au><au>Hottenga, Jouke-Jan</au><au>Baselmans, Bart M. L.</au><au>Willemsen, Gonneke</au><au>Boomsma, Dorret I.</au><au>Munafò, Marcus R.</au><au>Vink, Jacqueline M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Associations between smoking and caffeine consumption in two European cohorts</atitle><jtitle>Addiction (Abingdon, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Addiction</addtitle><date>2016-06</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>111</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1059</spage><epage>1068</epage><pages>1059-1068</pages><issn>0965-2140</issn><eissn>1360-0443</eissn><coden>ADICE5</coden><notes>ArticleID:ADD13298</notes><notes>istex:8E6F2E2F291E76F4A2D24323587D47CA91C8408A</notes><notes>ark:/67375/WNG-F3R782ST-D</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Undefined-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-3</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>Shared last authorship</notes><abstract>Aims
To estimate associations between smoking initiation, smoking persistence and smoking heaviness and caffeine consumption in two population‐based samples from the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Design
Observational study employing data on self‐reported smoking behaviour and caffeine consumption.
Setting
Adults from the general population in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.
Participants
Participants from the Netherlands Twin Register [NTR: n = 21 939, mean age 40.8, standard deviation (SD) = 16.9, 62.6% female] and the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC: n = 9086, mean age 33.2, SD = 4.7, 100% female).
Measurements
Smoking initiation (ever versus never smoking), smoking persistence (current versus former smoking), smoking heaviness (number of cigarettes smoked) and caffeine consumption in mg per day through coffee, tea, cola and energy drinks.
Findings
After correction for age, gender (NTR), education and social class (ALSPAC), smoking initiation was associated with consuming on average 52.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) = 45.6–60.0; NTR] and 59.5 (95% CI = 51.8–67.2; ALSPAC) mg more caffeine per day. Smoking persistence was also associated with consuming more caffeine [+57.9 (95% CI = 45.2–70.5) and +83.2 (95% CI = 70.2–96.3) mg, respectively]. Each additional cigarette smoked per day was associated with 3.7 (95% CI = 1.9–5.5; NTR) and 8.4 (95% CI = 6.9–10.0; ALSPAC) mg higher daily caffeine consumption in current smokers. Smoking was associated positively with coffee consumption and less strongly with cola and energy drinks. For tea, associations were positive in ALSPAC and negative in NTR.
Conclusions
There appears to be a positive association between smoking and caffeine consumption in the Netherlands and the United Kingdom.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>26750569</pmid><doi>10.1111/add.13298</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0965-2140 |
| ispartof | Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2016-06, Vol.111 (6), p.1059-1068 |
| issn | 0965-2140 1360-0443 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4879503 |
| source | International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS); Wiley; SPORTDiscus |
| subjects | Adult ALSPAC Caffeine Carbonated Beverages - statistics & numerical data Coffee Cohort Studies Comparative analysis Energy Drinks - statistics & numerical data Europe Female Humans Male Middle Aged Netherlands Netherlands - epidemiology NTR Research Report Research Reports Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires Tea Tobacco Smoking United Kingdom - epidemiology Young Adult |
| title | Associations between smoking and caffeine consumption in two European cohorts |
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