Loading…
An Analytical Study on an Orthodontic Index: Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON)
The validity of the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) which is an orthodontic index developed and introduced in 2000 should be studied in different ethnic groups. The aim of this study was to perform an analysis on the ICON and to verify whether this index is valid for assessing both the...
Saved in:
Published in: | Journal of dentistry (Shiraz) 2015-09, Vol.16 (3), p.149-155 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | |
---|---|
cites | |
container_end_page | 155 |
container_issue | 3 |
container_start_page | 149 |
container_title | Journal of dentistry (Shiraz) |
container_volume | 16 |
creator | Torkan, Sepide Pakshir, Hamid Reza Fattahi, Hamid Reza Oshagh, Morteza Momeni Danaei, Shahla Salehi, Parisa Hedayati, Zohreh |
description | The validity of the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) which is an orthodontic index developed and introduced in 2000 should be studied in different ethnic groups.
The aim of this study was to perform an analysis on the ICON and to verify whether this index is valid for assessing both the need and complexity of orthodontic treatment in Iran.
Five orthodontists were asked to score pre-treatment diagnostic records of 100 patients with a uniform distribution of different types of malocclusions determined by Dental Health Component of the Index of Treatment Need. A calibrated examiner also assessed the need for orthodontic treatment and complexity of the cases based on the ICON index as well as the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). 10 days later, 25% of the cases were re-scored by the panel of experts and the calibrated orthodontist.
The weighted kappa revealed the inter-examiner reliability of the experts to be 0.63 and 0.51 for the need and complexity components, respectively. ROC curve was used to assess the validity of the index. A new cut-off point was adjusted at 35 in lieu of 43 as the suggested cut-off point. This cut-off point showed the highest level of sensitivity and specificity in our society for orthodontic treatment need (0.77 and 0.78, respectively), but it failed to define definite ranges for the complexity of treatment.
ICON is a valid index in assessing the need for treatment in Iran when the cut-off point is adjusted to 35. As for complexity of treatment, the index is not validated for our society. It seems that ICON is a well-suited substitute for the IOTN index. |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4554305</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1709396180</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-p1115-42c0fbfddc4b71e25bedacf89a7816145167b828d110e43d4b6a766620e18ef33</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpVkFtLw0AQhYMottT-BdnHCgYye8vGB6EUL4XSPKgPPoVNdmIjyW7MRZp_b6C16LycgTPzHThn3pQyLnzJQZ2fdiUm3rxtP4NxoohRHl56EyoZA-B06r0vLVlaXQ5dkemSvHS9GYizRFsSN93OGWdHh6ytwf3dQYjLycpVdYn7ohtuSdx3matwfDFki2jIYr2KtzdX3kWuyxbnR515b48Pr6tnfxM_rVfLjV8DgPA5zYI8zY3JeBoCUpGi0VmuIh0qkMAFyDBVVBmAADkzPJU6lFLSAEFhztjMuz9w6z6t0GRou0aXSd0UlW6GxOki-e_YYpd8uO-EC8FZIEbA4gho3FePbZdURZthWWqLrm8TCIOIRRJUMJ5e_806hfz2yX4Ah89ymA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1709396180</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>An Analytical Study on an Orthodontic Index: Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON)</title><source>PubMed Central</source><creator>Torkan, Sepide ; Pakshir, Hamid Reza ; Fattahi, Hamid Reza ; Oshagh, Morteza ; Momeni Danaei, Shahla ; Salehi, Parisa ; Hedayati, Zohreh</creator><creatorcontrib>Torkan, Sepide ; Pakshir, Hamid Reza ; Fattahi, Hamid Reza ; Oshagh, Morteza ; Momeni Danaei, Shahla ; Salehi, Parisa ; Hedayati, Zohreh</creatorcontrib><description>The validity of the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) which is an orthodontic index developed and introduced in 2000 should be studied in different ethnic groups.
The aim of this study was to perform an analysis on the ICON and to verify whether this index is valid for assessing both the need and complexity of orthodontic treatment in Iran.
Five orthodontists were asked to score pre-treatment diagnostic records of 100 patients with a uniform distribution of different types of malocclusions determined by Dental Health Component of the Index of Treatment Need. A calibrated examiner also assessed the need for orthodontic treatment and complexity of the cases based on the ICON index as well as the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). 10 days later, 25% of the cases were re-scored by the panel of experts and the calibrated orthodontist.
The weighted kappa revealed the inter-examiner reliability of the experts to be 0.63 and 0.51 for the need and complexity components, respectively. ROC curve was used to assess the validity of the index. A new cut-off point was adjusted at 35 in lieu of 43 as the suggested cut-off point. This cut-off point showed the highest level of sensitivity and specificity in our society for orthodontic treatment need (0.77 and 0.78, respectively), but it failed to define definite ranges for the complexity of treatment.
ICON is a valid index in assessing the need for treatment in Iran when the cut-off point is adjusted to 35. As for complexity of treatment, the index is not validated for our society. It seems that ICON is a well-suited substitute for the IOTN index.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2345-6485</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2345-6418</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26331142</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Iran: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</publisher><subject>Original</subject><ispartof>Journal of dentistry (Shiraz), 2015-09, Vol.16 (3), p.149-155</ispartof><rights>2015: Journal of dentistry (Shiraz)</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4554305/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4554305/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,733,786,790,891,53827,53829</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26331142$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Torkan, Sepide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pakshir, Hamid Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fattahi, Hamid Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oshagh, Morteza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Momeni Danaei, Shahla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salehi, Parisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedayati, Zohreh</creatorcontrib><title>An Analytical Study on an Orthodontic Index: Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON)</title><title>Journal of dentistry (Shiraz)</title><addtitle>J Dent (Shiraz)</addtitle><description>The validity of the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) which is an orthodontic index developed and introduced in 2000 should be studied in different ethnic groups.
The aim of this study was to perform an analysis on the ICON and to verify whether this index is valid for assessing both the need and complexity of orthodontic treatment in Iran.
Five orthodontists were asked to score pre-treatment diagnostic records of 100 patients with a uniform distribution of different types of malocclusions determined by Dental Health Component of the Index of Treatment Need. A calibrated examiner also assessed the need for orthodontic treatment and complexity of the cases based on the ICON index as well as the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). 10 days later, 25% of the cases were re-scored by the panel of experts and the calibrated orthodontist.
The weighted kappa revealed the inter-examiner reliability of the experts to be 0.63 and 0.51 for the need and complexity components, respectively. ROC curve was used to assess the validity of the index. A new cut-off point was adjusted at 35 in lieu of 43 as the suggested cut-off point. This cut-off point showed the highest level of sensitivity and specificity in our society for orthodontic treatment need (0.77 and 0.78, respectively), but it failed to define definite ranges for the complexity of treatment.
ICON is a valid index in assessing the need for treatment in Iran when the cut-off point is adjusted to 35. As for complexity of treatment, the index is not validated for our society. It seems that ICON is a well-suited substitute for the IOTN index.</description><subject>Original</subject><issn>2345-6485</issn><issn>2345-6418</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVkFtLw0AQhYMottT-BdnHCgYye8vGB6EUL4XSPKgPPoVNdmIjyW7MRZp_b6C16LycgTPzHThn3pQyLnzJQZ2fdiUm3rxtP4NxoohRHl56EyoZA-B06r0vLVlaXQ5dkemSvHS9GYizRFsSN93OGWdHh6ytwf3dQYjLycpVdYn7ohtuSdx3matwfDFki2jIYr2KtzdX3kWuyxbnR515b48Pr6tnfxM_rVfLjV8DgPA5zYI8zY3JeBoCUpGi0VmuIh0qkMAFyDBVVBmAADkzPJU6lFLSAEFhztjMuz9w6z6t0GRou0aXSd0UlW6GxOki-e_YYpd8uO-EC8FZIEbA4gho3FePbZdURZthWWqLrm8TCIOIRRJUMJ5e_806hfz2yX4Ah89ymA</recordid><startdate>201509</startdate><enddate>201509</enddate><creator>Torkan, Sepide</creator><creator>Pakshir, Hamid Reza</creator><creator>Fattahi, Hamid Reza</creator><creator>Oshagh, Morteza</creator><creator>Momeni Danaei, Shahla</creator><creator>Salehi, Parisa</creator><creator>Hedayati, Zohreh</creator><general>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201509</creationdate><title>An Analytical Study on an Orthodontic Index: Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON)</title><author>Torkan, Sepide ; Pakshir, Hamid Reza ; Fattahi, Hamid Reza ; Oshagh, Morteza ; Momeni Danaei, Shahla ; Salehi, Parisa ; Hedayati, Zohreh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p1115-42c0fbfddc4b71e25bedacf89a7816145167b828d110e43d4b6a766620e18ef33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Original</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Torkan, Sepide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pakshir, Hamid Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fattahi, Hamid Reza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oshagh, Morteza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Momeni Danaei, Shahla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salehi, Parisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedayati, Zohreh</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of dentistry (Shiraz)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Torkan, Sepide</au><au>Pakshir, Hamid Reza</au><au>Fattahi, Hamid Reza</au><au>Oshagh, Morteza</au><au>Momeni Danaei, Shahla</au><au>Salehi, Parisa</au><au>Hedayati, Zohreh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An Analytical Study on an Orthodontic Index: Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of dentistry (Shiraz)</jtitle><addtitle>J Dent (Shiraz)</addtitle><date>2015-09</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>149</spage><epage>155</epage><pages>149-155</pages><issn>2345-6485</issn><eissn>2345-6418</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>The validity of the Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) which is an orthodontic index developed and introduced in 2000 should be studied in different ethnic groups.
The aim of this study was to perform an analysis on the ICON and to verify whether this index is valid for assessing both the need and complexity of orthodontic treatment in Iran.
Five orthodontists were asked to score pre-treatment diagnostic records of 100 patients with a uniform distribution of different types of malocclusions determined by Dental Health Component of the Index of Treatment Need. A calibrated examiner also assessed the need for orthodontic treatment and complexity of the cases based on the ICON index as well as the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN). 10 days later, 25% of the cases were re-scored by the panel of experts and the calibrated orthodontist.
The weighted kappa revealed the inter-examiner reliability of the experts to be 0.63 and 0.51 for the need and complexity components, respectively. ROC curve was used to assess the validity of the index. A new cut-off point was adjusted at 35 in lieu of 43 as the suggested cut-off point. This cut-off point showed the highest level of sensitivity and specificity in our society for orthodontic treatment need (0.77 and 0.78, respectively), but it failed to define definite ranges for the complexity of treatment.
ICON is a valid index in assessing the need for treatment in Iran when the cut-off point is adjusted to 35. As for complexity of treatment, the index is not validated for our society. It seems that ICON is a well-suited substitute for the IOTN index.</abstract><cop>Iran</cop><pub>Shiraz University of Medical Sciences</pub><pmid>26331142</pmid><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 2345-6485 |
ispartof | Journal of dentistry (Shiraz), 2015-09, Vol.16 (3), p.149-155 |
issn | 2345-6485 2345-6418 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4554305 |
source | PubMed Central |
subjects | Original |
title | An Analytical Study on an Orthodontic Index: Index of Complexity, Outcome and Need (ICON) |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-09-22T13%3A27%3A29IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An%20Analytical%20Study%20on%20an%20Orthodontic%20Index:%20Index%20of%20Complexity,%20Outcome%20and%20Need%20(ICON)&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20dentistry%20(Shiraz)&rft.au=Torkan,%20Sepide&rft.date=2015-09&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=149&rft.epage=155&rft.pages=149-155&rft.issn=2345-6485&rft.eissn=2345-6418&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E1709396180%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p1115-42c0fbfddc4b71e25bedacf89a7816145167b828d110e43d4b6a766620e18ef33%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1709396180&rft_id=info:pmid/26331142&rfr_iscdi=true |