Phylogenetic variation in the silicon composition of plants

• Background and Aims Silicon (Si) in plants provides structural support and improves tolerance to diseases, drought and metal toxicity. Shoot Si concentrations are generally considered to be greater in monocotyledonous than in non-monocot plant species. The phylogenetic variation in the shoot Si co...

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Published in:Annals of botany 2005-11, Vol.96 (6), p.1027-1046
Main Authors: Hodson, M. J, White, P. J, Mead, A, Broadley, M. R
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title Phylogenetic variation in the silicon composition of plants
format Article
creator Hodson, M. J
White, P. J
Mead, A
Broadley, M. R
subjects Angiosperms
Arecales
Biogeochemistry
Biological Evolution
Biological taxonomies
chemical constituents of plants
Families
fertilizer
genetic variation
Genetic Variation - genetics
Gymnosperms
nutrient uptake
Original
Phylogenetics
Phylogeny
Phytoliths
plant physiology
Plant Roots - chemistry
Plant Shoots - chemistry
Plants
Plants - chemistry
Plants - classification
Plants - genetics
Plants - metabolism
Primary literature
quantitative analysis
silica
Silicon
Silicon - analysis
Silicon - metabolism
transporter
True ferns
uptake
ispartof Annals of botany, 2005-11, Vol.96 (6), p.1027-1046
description • Background and Aims Silicon (Si) in plants provides structural support and improves tolerance to diseases, drought and metal toxicity. Shoot Si concentrations are generally considered to be greater in monocotyledonous than in non-monocot plant species. The phylogenetic variation in the shoot Si concentration of plants reported in the primary literature has been quantified. • Methods Studies were identified which reported Si concentrations in leaf or non-woody shoot tissues from at least two plant species growing in the same environment. Each study contained at least one species in common with another study. • Key Results Meta-analysis of the data revealed that, in general, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms accumulated less Si in their shoots than non-vascular plant species and horsetails. Within angiosperms and ferns, differences in shoot Si concentration between species grouped by their higher-level phylogenetic position were identified. Within the angiosperms, species from the commelinoid monocot orders Poales and Arecales accumulated substantially more Si in their shoots than species from other monocot clades. • Conclusions A high shoot Si concentration is not a general feature of monocot species. Information on the phylogenetic variation in shoot Si concentration may provide useful palaeoecological and archaeological information, and inform studies of the biogeochemical cycling of Si and those of the molecular genetics of Si uptake and transport in plants.
language eng
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J ; White, P. J ; Mead, A ; Broadley, M. R</creator><creatorcontrib>Hodson, M. J ; White, P. J ; Mead, A ; Broadley, M. R</creatorcontrib><description>• Background and Aims Silicon (Si) in plants provides structural support and improves tolerance to diseases, drought and metal toxicity. Shoot Si concentrations are generally considered to be greater in monocotyledonous than in non-monocot plant species. The phylogenetic variation in the shoot Si concentration of plants reported in the primary literature has been quantified. • Methods Studies were identified which reported Si concentrations in leaf or non-woody shoot tissues from at least two plant species growing in the same environment. Each study contained at least one species in common with another study. • Key Results Meta-analysis of the data revealed that, in general, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms accumulated less Si in their shoots than non-vascular plant species and horsetails. Within angiosperms and ferns, differences in shoot Si concentration between species grouped by their higher-level phylogenetic position were identified. Within the angiosperms, species from the commelinoid monocot orders Poales and Arecales accumulated substantially more Si in their shoots than species from other monocot clades. • Conclusions A high shoot Si concentration is not a general feature of monocot species. Information on the phylogenetic variation in shoot Si concentration may provide useful palaeoecological and archaeological information, and inform studies of the biogeochemical cycling of Si and those of the molecular genetics of Si uptake and transport in plants.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0305-7364</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-8290</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/aob/mci255</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16176944</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Angiosperms ; Arecales ; Biogeochemistry ; Biological Evolution ; Biological taxonomies ; chemical constituents of plants ; Families ; fertilizer ; genetic variation ; Genetic Variation - genetics ; Gymnosperms ; nutrient uptake ; Original ; Phylogenetics ; Phylogeny ; Phytoliths ; plant physiology ; Plant Roots - chemistry ; Plant Shoots - chemistry ; Plants ; Plants - chemistry ; Plants - classification ; Plants - genetics ; Plants - metabolism ; Primary literature ; quantitative analysis ; silica ; Silicon ; Silicon - analysis ; Silicon - metabolism ; transporter ; True ferns ; uptake</subject><ispartof>Annals of botany, 2005-11, Vol.96 (6), p.1027-1046</ispartof><rights>Annals of Botany Company 2005</rights><rights>The Author 2005. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Annals of Botany Company. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c626t-445f9b582ba039f035fdf58f9d54cf1188a6d7f56832ab21b7597194ec920baf3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c626t-445f9b582ba039f035fdf58f9d54cf1188a6d7f56832ab21b7597194ec920baf3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/42796018$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/42796018$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,734,787,791,892,27985,27986,54176,54178,58942,59175</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16176944$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hodson, M. 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Each study contained at least one species in common with another study. • Key Results Meta-analysis of the data revealed that, in general, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms accumulated less Si in their shoots than non-vascular plant species and horsetails. Within angiosperms and ferns, differences in shoot Si concentration between species grouped by their higher-level phylogenetic position were identified. Within the angiosperms, species from the commelinoid monocot orders Poales and Arecales accumulated substantially more Si in their shoots than species from other monocot clades. • Conclusions A high shoot Si concentration is not a general feature of monocot species. Information on the phylogenetic variation in shoot Si concentration may provide useful palaeoecological and archaeological information, and inform studies of the biogeochemical cycling of Si and those of the molecular genetics of Si uptake and transport in plants.</description><subject>Angiosperms</subject><subject>Arecales</subject><subject>Biogeochemistry</subject><subject>Biological Evolution</subject><subject>Biological taxonomies</subject><subject>chemical constituents of plants</subject><subject>Families</subject><subject>fertilizer</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>Genetic Variation - genetics</subject><subject>Gymnosperms</subject><subject>nutrient uptake</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Phylogenetics</subject><subject>Phylogeny</subject><subject>Phytoliths</subject><subject>plant physiology</subject><subject>Plant Roots - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Shoots - chemistry</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Plants - chemistry</subject><subject>Plants - classification</subject><subject>Plants - genetics</subject><subject>Plants - metabolism</subject><subject>Primary literature</subject><subject>quantitative analysis</subject><subject>silica</subject><subject>Silicon</subject><subject>Silicon - analysis</subject><subject>Silicon - metabolism</subject><subject>transporter</subject><subject>True ferns</subject><subject>uptake</subject><issn>0305-7364</issn><issn>1095-8290</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kVtrFDEYhoModq3eeK8OXlQQxuZ8QBCkq1YoKmipeBMy2WQ325nJmmRL---NzrIeLrwKyfPwku97AXiI4AsEFTk2sTsebMCM3QKz-sJaiRW8DWaQQNYKwukBuJfzGkKIuUJ3wQHiSHBF6Qy8_LS66ePSja4E21yZFEwJcWzC2JSVa3Log61XG4dNzOEXir7Z9GYs-T64402f3YPdeQjO3775cnLann189_7k9VlrOealpZR51TGJOwOJ8pAwv_BMerVg1HqEpDR8ITzjkmDTYdQJpgRS1FmFYWc8OQSvptzNthvcwrqxJNPrTQqDSTc6mqD_JmNY6WW80hRTARWuAc92ASl-37pc9BCydX2dwsVt1oJRKRjDtJpH_zW55IorQar49B9xHbdprGvQSDEEaxmiSs8nyaaYc3J-_2cE9c_qdK1OT9VV-fGfU_5Wd11V4dEkrHOJac8pFopDJCtvJx5ycdd7btKl5oIIpk-_ftPzD-ziQs3nmlf_yeR7E7VZppD1-WcMEYGodkQxIj8AREa3SA</recordid><startdate>20051101</startdate><enddate>20051101</enddate><creator>Hodson, M. 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J</au><au>White, P. J</au><au>Mead, A</au><au>Broadley, M. R</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Phylogenetic variation in the silicon composition of plants</atitle><jtitle>Annals of botany</jtitle><addtitle>Ann Bot</addtitle><date>2005-11-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>96</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1027</spage><epage>1046</epage><pages>1027-1046</pages><issn>0305-7364</issn><eissn>1095-8290</eissn><notes>http://aob.oupjournals.org/</notes><notes>istex:36A5A576E688D454576D17BDD1F08761F3A8F1AC</notes><notes>local:mci255</notes><notes>For correspondence. E-mail martin.broadley@nottingham.ac.uk</notes><notes>ark:/67375/HXZ-DN5WW9DD-6</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>• Background and Aims Silicon (Si) in plants provides structural support and improves tolerance to diseases, drought and metal toxicity. Shoot Si concentrations are generally considered to be greater in monocotyledonous than in non-monocot plant species. The phylogenetic variation in the shoot Si concentration of plants reported in the primary literature has been quantified. • Methods Studies were identified which reported Si concentrations in leaf or non-woody shoot tissues from at least two plant species growing in the same environment. Each study contained at least one species in common with another study. • Key Results Meta-analysis of the data revealed that, in general, ferns, gymnosperms and angiosperms accumulated less Si in their shoots than non-vascular plant species and horsetails. Within angiosperms and ferns, differences in shoot Si concentration between species grouped by their higher-level phylogenetic position were identified. Within the angiosperms, species from the commelinoid monocot orders Poales and Arecales accumulated substantially more Si in their shoots than species from other monocot clades. • Conclusions A high shoot Si concentration is not a general feature of monocot species. Information on the phylogenetic variation in shoot Si concentration may provide useful palaeoecological and archaeological information, and inform studies of the biogeochemical cycling of Si and those of the molecular genetics of Si uptake and transport in plants.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>16176944</pmid><doi>10.1093/aob/mci255</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>