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HIBCH mutations can cause Leigh-like disease with combined deficiency of multiple mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymes and pyruvate dehydrogenase

Deficiency of 3-hydroxy-isobutyryl-CoA hydrolase (HIBCH) caused by HIBCH mutations is a rare cerebral organic aciduria caused by disturbance of valine catabolism. Multiple mitochondrial respiratory chain (RC) enzyme deficiencies can arise from a number of mechanisms, including defective maintenance...

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Published in:Orphanet journal of rare diseases 2013-12, Vol.8 (1), p.188-188, Article 188
Main Authors: Ferdinandusse, Sacha, Waterham, Hans R, Heales, Simon J R, Brown, Garry K, Hargreaves, Iain P, Taanman, Jan-Willem, Gunny, Roxana, Abulhoul, Lara, Wanders, Ronald J A, Clayton, Peter T, Leonard, James V, Rahman, Shamima
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b581t-a711788055c0500d5f6533f9a5880e5add1ebc5f51149348e61653e5b78139513
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b581t-a711788055c0500d5f6533f9a5880e5add1ebc5f51149348e61653e5b78139513
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container_title Orphanet journal of rare diseases
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creator Ferdinandusse, Sacha
Waterham, Hans R
Heales, Simon J R
Brown, Garry K
Hargreaves, Iain P
Taanman, Jan-Willem
Gunny, Roxana
Abulhoul, Lara
Wanders, Ronald J A
Clayton, Peter T
Leonard, James V
Rahman, Shamima
description Deficiency of 3-hydroxy-isobutyryl-CoA hydrolase (HIBCH) caused by HIBCH mutations is a rare cerebral organic aciduria caused by disturbance of valine catabolism. Multiple mitochondrial respiratory chain (RC) enzyme deficiencies can arise from a number of mechanisms, including defective maintenance or expression of mitochondrial DNA. Impaired biosynthesis of iron-sulphur clusters and lipoic acid can lead to pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHc) deficiency in addition to multiple RC deficiencies, known as the multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome. Two brothers born to distantly related Pakistani parents presenting in early infancy with a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, associated with basal ganglia changes on brain magnetic resonance imaging, were investigated for suspected Leigh-like mitochondrial disease. The index case had deficiencies of multiple RC enzymes and PDHc in skeletal muscle and fibroblasts respectively, but these were normal in his younger brother. The observation of persistently elevated hydroxy-C4-carnitine levels in the younger brother led to suspicion of HIBCH deficiency, which was investigated by biochemical assay in cultured skin fibroblasts and molecular genetic analysis. Specific spectrophotometric enzyme assay revealed HIBCH activity to be below detectable limits in cultured skin fibroblasts from both brothers. Direct Sanger sequence analysis demonstrated a novel homozygous pathogenic missense mutation c.950G
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Multiple mitochondrial respiratory chain (RC) enzyme deficiencies can arise from a number of mechanisms, including defective maintenance or expression of mitochondrial DNA. Impaired biosynthesis of iron-sulphur clusters and lipoic acid can lead to pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHc) deficiency in addition to multiple RC deficiencies, known as the multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome. Two brothers born to distantly related Pakistani parents presenting in early infancy with a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, associated with basal ganglia changes on brain magnetic resonance imaging, were investigated for suspected Leigh-like mitochondrial disease. The index case had deficiencies of multiple RC enzymes and PDHc in skeletal muscle and fibroblasts respectively, but these were normal in his younger brother. The observation of persistently elevated hydroxy-C4-carnitine levels in the younger brother led to suspicion of HIBCH deficiency, which was investigated by biochemical assay in cultured skin fibroblasts and molecular genetic analysis. Specific spectrophotometric enzyme assay revealed HIBCH activity to be below detectable limits in cultured skin fibroblasts from both brothers. Direct Sanger sequence analysis demonstrated a novel homozygous pathogenic missense mutation c.950G &lt;A; p.Gly317Glu in the HIBCH gene, which segregated with infantile-onset neurodegeneration within the family. 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This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2013 Ferdinandusse et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Ferdinandusse et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b581t-a711788055c0500d5f6533f9a5880e5add1ebc5f51149348e61653e5b78139513</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-b581t-a711788055c0500d5f6533f9a5880e5add1ebc5f51149348e61653e5b78139513</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4222069/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1467592340?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,733,786,790,891,25783,27957,27958,37047,37048,44625,53827,53829</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24299452$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Ferdinandusse, Sacha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waterham, Hans R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heales, Simon J R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, Garry K</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hargreaves, Iain P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taanman, Jan-Willem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gunny, Roxana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abulhoul, Lara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wanders, Ronald J A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clayton, Peter T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leonard, James V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rahman, Shamima</creatorcontrib><title>HIBCH mutations can cause Leigh-like disease with combined deficiency of multiple mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymes and pyruvate dehydrogenase</title><title>Orphanet journal of rare diseases</title><addtitle>Orphanet J Rare Dis</addtitle><description>Deficiency of 3-hydroxy-isobutyryl-CoA hydrolase (HIBCH) caused by HIBCH mutations is a rare cerebral organic aciduria caused by disturbance of valine catabolism. 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Multiple mitochondrial respiratory chain (RC) enzyme deficiencies can arise from a number of mechanisms, including defective maintenance or expression of mitochondrial DNA. Impaired biosynthesis of iron-sulphur clusters and lipoic acid can lead to pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHc) deficiency in addition to multiple RC deficiencies, known as the multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome. Two brothers born to distantly related Pakistani parents presenting in early infancy with a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, associated with basal ganglia changes on brain magnetic resonance imaging, were investigated for suspected Leigh-like mitochondrial disease. The index case had deficiencies of multiple RC enzymes and PDHc in skeletal muscle and fibroblasts respectively, but these were normal in his younger brother. The observation of persistently elevated hydroxy-C4-carnitine levels in the younger brother led to suspicion of HIBCH deficiency, which was investigated by biochemical assay in cultured skin fibroblasts and molecular genetic analysis. Specific spectrophotometric enzyme assay revealed HIBCH activity to be below detectable limits in cultured skin fibroblasts from both brothers. Direct Sanger sequence analysis demonstrated a novel homozygous pathogenic missense mutation c.950G &lt;A; p.Gly317Glu in the HIBCH gene, which segregated with infantile-onset neurodegeneration within the family. HIBCH deficiency, a disorder of valine catabolism, is a novel cause of the multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome, and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with multiple RC deficiencies and/or pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>BioMed Central Ltd</pub><pmid>24299452</pmid><doi>10.1186/1750-1172-8-188</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1750-1172
ispartof Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2013-12, Vol.8 (1), p.188-188, Article 188
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subjects Brain
Care and treatment
Child
Child, Preschool
Defects
Dehydrogenases
Disease
Enzymes
Gene mutations
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Hospitals
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Ketone Oxidoreductases - deficiency
Ketone Oxidoreductases - genetics
Leigh disease
Leigh Disease - enzymology
Leigh Disease - genetics
Male
Mass spectrometry
Medical equipment and supplies industry
Medical research
Medical test kit industry
Metabolic disorders
Metabolites
Mitochondrial Diseases - enzymology
Mitochondrial Diseases - genetics
Mitochondrial DNA
Mutation
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Patients
Physiological aspects
Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
Rare diseases
Risk factors
Siblings
Studies
Thiolester Hydrolases - genetics
title HIBCH mutations can cause Leigh-like disease with combined deficiency of multiple mitochondrial respiratory chain enzymes and pyruvate dehydrogenase
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