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Lysosomal Proteolysis and Autophagy Require Presenilin 1 and Are Disrupted by Alzheimer-Related PS1 Mutations

Macroautophagy is a lysosomal degradative pathway essential for neuron survival. Here, we show that macroautophagy requires the Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related protein presenilin-1 (PS1). In PS1 null blastocysts, neurons from mice hypomorphic for PS1 or conditionally depleted of PS1, substrate...

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Published in:Cell 2010-06, Vol.141 (7), p.1146-1158
Main Authors: Lee, Ju-Hyun, Yu, W. Haung, Kumar, Asok, Lee, Sooyeon, Mohan, Panaiyur S., Peterhoff, Corrinne M., Wolfe, Devin M., Martinez-Vicente, Marta, Massey, Ashish C., Sovak, Guy, Uchiyama, Yasuo, Westaway, David, Cuervo, Ana Maria, Nixon, Ralph A.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c552t-e4d138614bbaf8dbe3339b4a5df758c7394414b20a858f3d1c02bd864974ad643
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container_title Cell
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creator Lee, Ju-Hyun
Yu, W. Haung
Kumar, Asok
Lee, Sooyeon
Mohan, Panaiyur S.
Peterhoff, Corrinne M.
Wolfe, Devin M.
Martinez-Vicente, Marta
Massey, Ashish C.
Sovak, Guy
Uchiyama, Yasuo
Westaway, David
Cuervo, Ana Maria
Nixon, Ralph A.
description Macroautophagy is a lysosomal degradative pathway essential for neuron survival. Here, we show that macroautophagy requires the Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related protein presenilin-1 (PS1). In PS1 null blastocysts, neurons from mice hypomorphic for PS1 or conditionally depleted of PS1, substrate proteolysis and autophagosome clearance during macroautophagy are prevented as a result of a selective impairment of autolysosome acidification and cathepsin activation. These deficits are caused by failed PS1-dependent targeting of the v-ATPase V0a1 subunit to lysosomes. N-glycosylation of the V0a1 subunit, essential for its efficient ER-to-lysosome delivery, requires the selective binding of PS1 holoprotein to the unglycosylated subunit and the Sec61alpha/oligosaccharyltransferase complex. PS1 mutations causing early-onset AD produce a similar lysosomal/autophagy phenotype in fibroblasts from AD patients. PS1 is therefore essential for v-ATPase targeting to lysosomes, lysosome acidification, and proteolysis during autophagy. Defective lysosomal proteolysis represents a basis for pathogenic protein accumulations and neuronal cell death in AD and suggests previously unidentified therapeutic targets. [Display omitted] [Display omitted] ► Presenilin-1 (PS1) is essential for lysosomal acidification and protein degradation ► v-ATPase V0a1 subunit glycosylation and delivery to lysosomes requires PS1 ► PS1 mutations impair lysosomal acidification and protein turnover by autophagy ► Neurons in PS1-deficient mice have lysosomal acidification deficits
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cell.2010.05.008
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Haung ; Kumar, Asok ; Lee, Sooyeon ; Mohan, Panaiyur S. ; Peterhoff, Corrinne M. ; Wolfe, Devin M. ; Martinez-Vicente, Marta ; Massey, Ashish C. ; Sovak, Guy ; Uchiyama, Yasuo ; Westaway, David ; Cuervo, Ana Maria ; Nixon, Ralph A.</creator><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ju-Hyun ; Yu, W. Haung ; Kumar, Asok ; Lee, Sooyeon ; Mohan, Panaiyur S. ; Peterhoff, Corrinne M. ; Wolfe, Devin M. ; Martinez-Vicente, Marta ; Massey, Ashish C. ; Sovak, Guy ; Uchiyama, Yasuo ; Westaway, David ; Cuervo, Ana Maria ; Nixon, Ralph A.</creatorcontrib><description>Macroautophagy is a lysosomal degradative pathway essential for neuron survival. Here, we show that macroautophagy requires the Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related protein presenilin-1 (PS1). 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Haung</au><au>Kumar, Asok</au><au>Lee, Sooyeon</au><au>Mohan, Panaiyur S.</au><au>Peterhoff, Corrinne M.</au><au>Wolfe, Devin M.</au><au>Martinez-Vicente, Marta</au><au>Massey, Ashish C.</au><au>Sovak, Guy</au><au>Uchiyama, Yasuo</au><au>Westaway, David</au><au>Cuervo, Ana Maria</au><au>Nixon, Ralph A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Lysosomal Proteolysis and Autophagy Require Presenilin 1 and Are Disrupted by Alzheimer-Related PS1 Mutations</atitle><jtitle>Cell</jtitle><addtitle>Cell</addtitle><date>2010-06-25</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>141</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1146</spage><epage>1158</epage><pages>1146-1158</pages><issn>0092-8674</issn><eissn>1097-4172</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>WH Yu’s current address is Taub institute, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032</notes><abstract>Macroautophagy is a lysosomal degradative pathway essential for neuron survival. Here, we show that macroautophagy requires the Alzheimer's disease (AD)-related protein presenilin-1 (PS1). In PS1 null blastocysts, neurons from mice hypomorphic for PS1 or conditionally depleted of PS1, substrate proteolysis and autophagosome clearance during macroautophagy are prevented as a result of a selective impairment of autolysosome acidification and cathepsin activation. These deficits are caused by failed PS1-dependent targeting of the v-ATPase V0a1 subunit to lysosomes. N-glycosylation of the V0a1 subunit, essential for its efficient ER-to-lysosome delivery, requires the selective binding of PS1 holoprotein to the unglycosylated subunit and the Sec61alpha/oligosaccharyltransferase complex. PS1 mutations causing early-onset AD produce a similar lysosomal/autophagy phenotype in fibroblasts from AD patients. PS1 is therefore essential for v-ATPase targeting to lysosomes, lysosome acidification, and proteolysis during autophagy. Defective lysosomal proteolysis represents a basis for pathogenic protein accumulations and neuronal cell death in AD and suggests previously unidentified therapeutic targets. [Display omitted] [Display omitted] ► Presenilin-1 (PS1) is essential for lysosomal acidification and protein degradation ► v-ATPase V0a1 subunit glycosylation and delivery to lysosomes requires PS1 ► PS1 mutations impair lysosomal acidification and protein turnover by autophagy ► Neurons in PS1-deficient mice have lysosomal acidification deficits</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>20541250</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cell.2010.05.008</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0092-8674
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source BACON - Elsevier - GLOBAL_SCIENCEDIRECT-OPENACCESS
subjects Alzheimer Disease - metabolism
Alzheimer Disease - pathology
Animals
Autophagy
Blastocyst - metabolism
Cell Line
CELLBIO
Gene Deletion
Gene Knockout Techniques
Glycosylation
Humans
HUMDISEASE
Hydrolysis
Lysosomes - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Knockout
Neurons - metabolism
Presenilin-1 - genetics
Presenilin-1 - metabolism
Proteins - metabolism
Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases - metabolism
Vacuoles - metabolism
title Lysosomal Proteolysis and Autophagy Require Presenilin 1 and Are Disrupted by Alzheimer-Related PS1 Mutations
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