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Operational Implementation of Prospective Genotyping for Personalized Medicine: The Design of the Vanderbilt PREDICT Project

The promise of “personalized medicine” guided by an understanding of each individual's genome has been fostered by increasingly powerful and economical methods to acquire clinically relevant information. We describe the operational implementation of prospective genotyping linked to an advanced...

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Published in:Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 2012-07, Vol.92 (1), p.87-95
Main Authors: Pulley, J M, Denny, J C, Peterson, J F, Bernard, G R, Vnencak-Jones, C L, Ramirez, A H, Delaney, J T, Bowton, E, Brothers, K, Johnson, K, Crawford, D C, Schildcrout, J, Masys, D R, Dilks, H H, Wilke, R A, Clayton, E W, Shultz, E, Laposata, M, McPherson, J, Jirjis, J N, Roden, D M
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5711-e891c0e53227c2e75ebae1a3c1080be13e0194c685700f5183b7544c477d96f03
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creator Pulley, J M
Denny, J C
Peterson, J F
Bernard, G R
Vnencak-Jones, C L
Ramirez, A H
Delaney, J T
Bowton, E
Brothers, K
Johnson, K
Crawford, D C
Schildcrout, J
Masys, D R
Dilks, H H
Wilke, R A
Clayton, E W
Shultz, E
Laposata, M
McPherson, J
Jirjis, J N
Roden, D M
description The promise of “personalized medicine” guided by an understanding of each individual's genome has been fostered by increasingly powerful and economical methods to acquire clinically relevant information. We describe the operational implementation of prospective genotyping linked to an advanced clinical decision‐support system to guide individualized health care in a large academic health center. This approach to personalized medicine entails engagement between patient and health‐care provider, identification of relevant genetic variations for implementation, assay reliability, point‐of‐care decision support, and necessary institutional investments. In one year, approximately 3,000 patients, most of whom were scheduled for cardiac catheterization, were genotyped on a multiplexed platform that included genotyping for CYP2C19 variants that modulate response to the widely used antiplatelet drug clopidogrel. These data are deposited into the electronic medical record (EMR), and point‐of‐care decision support is deployed when clopidogrel is prescribed for those with variant genotypes. The establishment of programs such as this is a first step toward implementing and evaluating strategies for personalized medicine. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics (2012); 92 1, 87–95. doi:10.1038/clpt.2011.371
doi_str_mv 10.1038/clpt.2011.371
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals
subjects Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac Catheterization - drug effects
Cardiac Catheterization - methods
Clopidogrel
Computer-Aided Design
Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19
Decision Support Systems, Clinical
Genetic Variation
Genotyping Techniques - methods
Humans
Medical sciences
Patient Selection
Pharmacogenetics - methods
Pharmacogenetics - trends
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Precision Medicine - methods
Precision Medicine - trends
Ticlopidine - analogs & derivatives
Ticlopidine - therapeutic use
title Operational Implementation of Prospective Genotyping for Personalized Medicine: The Design of the Vanderbilt PREDICT Project
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