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The effect of meditation on brain structure: cortical thickness mapping and diffusion tensor imaging
A convergent line of neuroscientific evidence suggests that meditation alters the functional and structural plasticity of distributed neural processes underlying attention and emotion. The purpose of this study was to examine the brain structural differences between a well-matched sample of long-ter...
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Published in: | Social cognitive and affective neuroscience 2013-01, Vol.8 (1), p.27-33 |
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container_title | Social cognitive and affective neuroscience |
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creator | Kang, Do-Hyung Jo, Hang Joon Jung, Wi Hoon Kim, Sun Hyung Jung, Ye-Ha Choi, Chi-Hoon Lee, Ul Soon An, Seung Chan Jang, Joon Hwan Kwon, Jun Soo |
description | A convergent line of neuroscientific evidence suggests that meditation alters the functional and structural plasticity of distributed neural processes underlying attention and emotion. The purpose of this study was to examine the brain structural differences between a well-matched sample of long-term meditators and controls. We employed whole-brain cortical thickness analysis based on magnetic resonance imaging, and diffusion tensor imaging to quantify white matter integrity in the brains of 46 experienced meditators compared with 46 matched meditation-naïve volunteers. Meditators, compared with controls, showed significantly greater cortical thickness in the anterior regions of the brain, located in frontal and temporal areas, including the medial prefrontal cortex, superior frontal cortex, temporal pole and the middle and interior temporal cortices. Significantly thinner cortical thickness was found in the posterior regions of the brain, located in the parietal and occipital areas, including the postcentral cortex, inferior parietal cortex, middle occipital cortex and posterior cingulate cortex. Moreover, in the region adjacent to the medial prefrontal cortex, both higher fractional anisotropy values and greater cortical thickness were observed. Our findings suggest that long-term meditators have structural differences in both gray and white matter. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/scan/nss056 |
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The purpose of this study was to examine the brain structural differences between a well-matched sample of long-term meditators and controls. We employed whole-brain cortical thickness analysis based on magnetic resonance imaging, and diffusion tensor imaging to quantify white matter integrity in the brains of 46 experienced meditators compared with 46 matched meditation-naïve volunteers. Meditators, compared with controls, showed significantly greater cortical thickness in the anterior regions of the brain, located in frontal and temporal areas, including the medial prefrontal cortex, superior frontal cortex, temporal pole and the middle and interior temporal cortices. Significantly thinner cortical thickness was found in the posterior regions of the brain, located in the parietal and occipital areas, including the postcentral cortex, inferior parietal cortex, middle occipital cortex and posterior cingulate cortex. Moreover, in the region adjacent to the medial prefrontal cortex, both higher fractional anisotropy values and greater cortical thickness were observed. Our findings suggest that long-term meditators have structural differences in both gray and white matter.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1749-5016</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1749-5024</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/scan/nss056</identifier><identifier>PMID: 22569185</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Attention - physiology ; Awareness - physiology ; Brain - anatomy & histology ; Brain - diagnostic imaging ; Brain - physiology ; Diffusion Tensor Imaging ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Matched-Pair Analysis ; Meditation ; Neuronal Plasticity - physiology ; Organ Size ; Original ; Practice, Psychological ; Radiography</subject><ispartof>Social cognitive and affective neuroscience, 2013-01, Vol.8 (1), p.27-33</ispartof><rights>The Author (2012). 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The purpose of this study was to examine the brain structural differences between a well-matched sample of long-term meditators and controls. We employed whole-brain cortical thickness analysis based on magnetic resonance imaging, and diffusion tensor imaging to quantify white matter integrity in the brains of 46 experienced meditators compared with 46 matched meditation-naïve volunteers. Meditators, compared with controls, showed significantly greater cortical thickness in the anterior regions of the brain, located in frontal and temporal areas, including the medial prefrontal cortex, superior frontal cortex, temporal pole and the middle and interior temporal cortices. Significantly thinner cortical thickness was found in the posterior regions of the brain, located in the parietal and occipital areas, including the postcentral cortex, inferior parietal cortex, middle occipital cortex and posterior cingulate cortex. Moreover, in the region adjacent to the medial prefrontal cortex, both higher fractional anisotropy values and greater cortical thickness were observed. Our findings suggest that long-term meditators have structural differences in both gray and white matter.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Awareness - physiology</subject><subject>Brain - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Brain - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Brain - physiology</subject><subject>Diffusion Tensor Imaging</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Matched-Pair Analysis</subject><subject>Meditation</subject><subject>Neuronal Plasticity - physiology</subject><subject>Organ Size</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Practice, Psychological</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><issn>1749-5016</issn><issn>1749-5024</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc1rGzEQxUVpqF23p96DjoXiePS1a-UQKKEfAUMuzllotZKtZi05kjaQ_74yTkxyCgzMwPzm8YaH0DcCFwQkW2SjwyLkDKL5gKak5XIugPKPp5k0E_Q5538AQnJgn9CEUtFIshRT1K-3FlvnrCk4OryzvS-6-BhwrS5pH3AuaTRlTPYSm5iKN3rAZevNfbA5453e733YYB163Hvnxnw4LjbkmLDf6U1dfkFnTg_Zfn3uM3T3-9f6-u98dfvn5vrnam444WXetcZpKXtgS9LblmjJOW2F40vLG8p7STpjnAHZ8aZtadNqTRml0DnrNKvzDF0ddfdjVz8xNpSkB7VP1Ud6UlF79XYT_FZt4qNiohqQUAW-Pwuk-DDaXNTOZ2OHQQcbx6yIEKTh0MDyfZS2jHMAYBX9cURNijkn606OCKhDhOoQoTpGWOnz10-c2JfM2H8go5sj</recordid><startdate>20130101</startdate><enddate>20130101</enddate><creator>Kang, Do-Hyung</creator><creator>Jo, Hang Joon</creator><creator>Jung, Wi Hoon</creator><creator>Kim, Sun Hyung</creator><creator>Jung, Ye-Ha</creator><creator>Choi, Chi-Hoon</creator><creator>Lee, Ul Soon</creator><creator>An, Seung Chan</creator><creator>Jang, Joon Hwan</creator><creator>Kwon, Jun Soo</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130101</creationdate><title>The effect of meditation on brain structure: cortical thickness mapping and diffusion tensor imaging</title><author>Kang, Do-Hyung ; Jo, Hang Joon ; Jung, Wi Hoon ; Kim, Sun Hyung ; Jung, Ye-Ha ; Choi, Chi-Hoon ; Lee, Ul Soon ; An, Seung Chan ; Jang, Joon Hwan ; Kwon, Jun Soo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c414t-b7cfa99d0381de71a944275f48e4624d91bccfc09b4677267aa23220bfefa3a23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2013</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Awareness - physiology</topic><topic>Brain - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Brain - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Brain - physiology</topic><topic>Diffusion Tensor Imaging</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Matched-Pair Analysis</topic><topic>Meditation</topic><topic>Neuronal Plasticity - physiology</topic><topic>Organ Size</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Practice, Psychological</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kang, Do-Hyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jo, Hang Joon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Wi Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Sun Hyung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jung, Ye-Ha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, Chi-Hoon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Ul Soon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>An, Seung Chan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jang, Joon Hwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kwon, Jun Soo</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Social cognitive and affective neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kang, Do-Hyung</au><au>Jo, Hang Joon</au><au>Jung, Wi Hoon</au><au>Kim, Sun Hyung</au><au>Jung, Ye-Ha</au><au>Choi, Chi-Hoon</au><au>Lee, Ul Soon</au><au>An, Seung Chan</au><au>Jang, Joon Hwan</au><au>Kwon, Jun Soo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of meditation on brain structure: cortical thickness mapping and diffusion tensor imaging</atitle><jtitle>Social cognitive and affective neuroscience</jtitle><addtitle>Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci</addtitle><date>2013-01-01</date><risdate>2013</risdate><volume>8</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>27</spage><epage>33</epage><pages>27-33</pages><issn>1749-5016</issn><eissn>1749-5024</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>A convergent line of neuroscientific evidence suggests that meditation alters the functional and structural plasticity of distributed neural processes underlying attention and emotion. The purpose of this study was to examine the brain structural differences between a well-matched sample of long-term meditators and controls. We employed whole-brain cortical thickness analysis based on magnetic resonance imaging, and diffusion tensor imaging to quantify white matter integrity in the brains of 46 experienced meditators compared with 46 matched meditation-naïve volunteers. Meditators, compared with controls, showed significantly greater cortical thickness in the anterior regions of the brain, located in frontal and temporal areas, including the medial prefrontal cortex, superior frontal cortex, temporal pole and the middle and interior temporal cortices. Significantly thinner cortical thickness was found in the posterior regions of the brain, located in the parietal and occipital areas, including the postcentral cortex, inferior parietal cortex, middle occipital cortex and posterior cingulate cortex. Moreover, in the region adjacent to the medial prefrontal cortex, both higher fractional anisotropy values and greater cortical thickness were observed. Our findings suggest that long-term meditators have structural differences in both gray and white matter.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>22569185</pmid><doi>10.1093/scan/nss056</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | OUP_牛津大学出版社现刊; PubMed Central |
subjects | Adult Attention - physiology Awareness - physiology Brain - anatomy & histology Brain - diagnostic imaging Brain - physiology Diffusion Tensor Imaging Female Humans Male Matched-Pair Analysis Meditation Neuronal Plasticity - physiology Organ Size Original Practice, Psychological Radiography |
title | The effect of meditation on brain structure: cortical thickness mapping and diffusion tensor imaging |
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