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Glioblastoma-derived spheroid cultures as an experimental model for analysis of EGFR anomalies

Glioblastoma cell cultures in vitro are frequently used for investigations on the biology of tumors or new therapeutic approaches. Recent reports have emphasized the importance of cell culture type for maintenance of tumor original features. Nevertheless, the ability of GBM cells to preserve EGFR ov...

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Published in:Journal of neuro-oncology 2011-05, Vol.102 (3), p.395-407
Main Authors: Witusik-Perkowska, Monika, Rieske, Piotr, Hułas-Bigoszewska, Krystyna, Zakrzewska, Magdalena, Stawski, Robert, Kulczycka-Wojdala, Dominika, Bieńkowski, Michał, Stoczyńska-Fidelus, Ewelina, Grešner, Sylwia M., Piaskowski, Sylwester, Jaskólski, Dariusz J., Papierz, Wielisław, Zakrzewski, Krzysztof, Kolasa, Maciej, Ironside, James W., Liberski, Paweł P.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-78bbb64203dd355fa320690c2351e9fa44c5c94e418c2b7e86433d28dc0895743
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c468t-78bbb64203dd355fa320690c2351e9fa44c5c94e418c2b7e86433d28dc0895743
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container_issue 3
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container_title Journal of neuro-oncology
container_volume 102
creator Witusik-Perkowska, Monika
Rieske, Piotr
Hułas-Bigoszewska, Krystyna
Zakrzewska, Magdalena
Stawski, Robert
Kulczycka-Wojdala, Dominika
Bieńkowski, Michał
Stoczyńska-Fidelus, Ewelina
Grešner, Sylwia M.
Piaskowski, Sylwester
Jaskólski, Dariusz J.
Papierz, Wielisław
Zakrzewski, Krzysztof
Kolasa, Maciej
Ironside, James W.
Liberski, Paweł P.
description Glioblastoma cell cultures in vitro are frequently used for investigations on the biology of tumors or new therapeutic approaches. Recent reports have emphasized the importance of cell culture type for maintenance of tumor original features. Nevertheless, the ability of GBM cells to preserve EGFR overdosage in vitro remains controversial. Our experimental approach was based on quantitative analysis of EGFR gene dosage in vitro both at DNA and mRNA level. Real-time PCR data were verified with a FISH method allowing for a distinction between EGFR amplification and polysomy 7. We demonstrated that EGFR amplification accompanied by EGFRwt overexpression was maintained in spheroids, but these phenomena were gradually lost in adherent culture. We noticed a rapid decrease of EGFR overdosage already at the initial stage of cell culture establishment. In contrast to EGFR amplification, the maintenance of polysomy 7 resulted in EGFR locus gain and stabilization even in long-term adherent culture in serum presence. Surprisingly, the EGFRwt expression pattern did not reflect the latter phenomenon and we observed no overexpression of the tested gene. Moreover, quantitative analysis demonstrated that expression of the truncated variant of receptor— EGFRvIII was preserved in GBM-derived spheroids at a level comparable to the initial tumor tissue. Our findings are especially important in the light of research using glioblastoma culture as the experimental model for testing novel EGFR-targeted therapeutics in vitro, with special emphasis on the most common mutated form of receptor—EGFRvIII.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11060-010-0352-0
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subjects Animals
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Bromodeoxyuridine - metabolism
Cell Adhesion - physiology
Cell Cycle - physiology
Cell Proliferation
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
Glioblastoma - pathology
Humans
Laboratory Investigation - Human/Animal Tissue
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Models, Animal
Neurology
Oncology
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - genetics
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
SOXB1 Transcription Factors - metabolism
Spheroids, Cellular - pathology
Time Factors
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Glioblastoma-derived spheroid cultures as an experimental model for analysis of EGFR anomalies
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