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Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion
In this study, we examined the impact of goal-directed processing on the response to emotional pictures and the impact of emotional pictures on goal-directed processing. Subjects (N=22) viewed neutral or emotional pictures in the presence or absence of a demanding cognitive task. Goal-directed proce...
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| Published in: | NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.) Fla.), 2007-03, Vol.35 (1), p.430-440 |
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| creator | Blair, K.S. Smith, B.W. Mitchell, D.G.V. Morton, J. Vythilingam, M. Pessoa, L. Fridberg, D. Zametkin, A. Nelson, E.E. Drevets, W.C. Pine, D.S. Martin, A. Blair, R.J.R. |
| description | In this study, we examined the impact of goal-directed processing on the response to emotional pictures and the impact of emotional pictures on goal-directed processing. Subjects (N=22) viewed neutral or emotional pictures in the presence or absence of a demanding cognitive task. Goal-directed processing disrupted the BOLD response to emotional pictures. In particular, the BOLD response within bilateral amygdala and inferior frontal gyrus decreased during concurrent task performance. Moreover, the presence of both positive and negative distractors disrupted task performance, with reaction times increasing for emotional relative to neutral distractors. Moreover, in line with the suggestion of the importance of lateral frontal regions in emotional regulation [Ochsner, K. N., Ray, R. D., Cooper, J. C., Robertson, E. R., Chopra, S., Gabrieli, J. D., et al. (2004). For better or for worse: neural systems supporting the cognitive down-and up-regulation of negative emotion. NeuroImage, 23(2), 483–499], connectivity analysis revealed positive connectivity between lateral superior frontal cortex and regions of middle frontal cortex previously implicated in emotional suppression [Beauregard, M., Levesque, J., and Bourgouin, P. (2001). Neural correlates of conscious self-regulation of emotion. J. Neurosci., 21 (18), RC165.; Levesque, J., Eugene, F., Joanette, Y., Paquette, V., Mensour, B., Beaudoin, G., et al. (2003). Neural circuitry underlying voluntary suppression of sadness. Biol. Psychiatry, 53 (6), 502–510.; Ohira, H., Nomura, M., Ichikawa, N., Isowa, T., Iidaka, T., Sato, A., et al. (2006). Association of neural and physiological responses during voluntary emotion suppression. NeuroImage, 29 (3), 721–733] and negative connectivity with bilateral amygdala. These data suggest that processes involved in emotional regulation are recruited during task performance in the context of emotional distractors. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.048 |
| format | article |
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Subjects (N=22) viewed neutral or emotional pictures in the presence or absence of a demanding cognitive task. Goal-directed processing disrupted the BOLD response to emotional pictures. In particular, the BOLD response within bilateral amygdala and inferior frontal gyrus decreased during concurrent task performance. Moreover, the presence of both positive and negative distractors disrupted task performance, with reaction times increasing for emotional relative to neutral distractors. Moreover, in line with the suggestion of the importance of lateral frontal regions in emotional regulation [Ochsner, K. N., Ray, R. D., Cooper, J. C., Robertson, E. R., Chopra, S., Gabrieli, J. D., et al. (2004). For better or for worse: neural systems supporting the cognitive down-and up-regulation of negative emotion. NeuroImage, 23(2), 483–499], connectivity analysis revealed positive connectivity between lateral superior frontal cortex and regions of middle frontal cortex previously implicated in emotional suppression [Beauregard, M., Levesque, J., and Bourgouin, P. (2001). Neural correlates of conscious self-regulation of emotion. J. Neurosci., 21 (18), RC165.; Levesque, J., Eugene, F., Joanette, Y., Paquette, V., Mensour, B., Beaudoin, G., et al. (2003). Neural circuitry underlying voluntary suppression of sadness. Biol. Psychiatry, 53 (6), 502–510.; Ohira, H., Nomura, M., Ichikawa, N., Isowa, T., Iidaka, T., Sato, A., et al. (2006). Association of neural and physiological responses during voluntary emotion suppression. NeuroImage, 29 (3), 721–733] and negative connectivity with bilateral amygdala. These data suggest that processes involved in emotional regulation are recruited during task performance in the context of emotional distractors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1053-8119</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1095-9572</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.048</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17239620</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Amygdala - physiology ; Attention ; Attention - physiology ; Brain ; Cognition - physiology ; Cues ; Emotion ; Emotional interference ; Emotions ; Emotions - physiology ; Female ; Fixation, Ocular ; fMRI ; Humans ; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Neural Pathways - physiology ; Oxygen - blood ; Photic Stimulation ; Prefrontal Cortex - physiology ; Psychomotor Performance - physiology ; Reaction Time - physiology ; Stroop interference ; Studies</subject><ispartof>NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.), 2007-03, Vol.35 (1), p.430-440</ispartof><rights>2006 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Limited Mar 1, 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c571t-7e93fbb36901eff7078062db93ba1a59c812728c147a31507f073e379f952b483</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c571t-7e93fbb36901eff7078062db93ba1a59c812728c147a31507f073e379f952b483</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,786,790,891,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17239620$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Blair, K.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, B.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, D.G.V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morton, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vythilingam, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pessoa, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fridberg, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zametkin, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nelson, E.E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drevets, W.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pine, D.S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Blair, R.J.R.</creatorcontrib><title>Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion</title><title>NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.)</title><addtitle>Neuroimage</addtitle><description>In this study, we examined the impact of goal-directed processing on the response to emotional pictures and the impact of emotional pictures on goal-directed processing. Subjects (N=22) viewed neutral or emotional pictures in the presence or absence of a demanding cognitive task. Goal-directed processing disrupted the BOLD response to emotional pictures. In particular, the BOLD response within bilateral amygdala and inferior frontal gyrus decreased during concurrent task performance. Moreover, the presence of both positive and negative distractors disrupted task performance, with reaction times increasing for emotional relative to neutral distractors. Moreover, in line with the suggestion of the importance of lateral frontal regions in emotional regulation [Ochsner, K. N., Ray, R. D., Cooper, J. C., Robertson, E. R., Chopra, S., Gabrieli, J. D., et al. (2004). For better or for worse: neural systems supporting the cognitive down-and up-regulation of negative emotion. NeuroImage, 23(2), 483–499], connectivity analysis revealed positive connectivity between lateral superior frontal cortex and regions of middle frontal cortex previously implicated in emotional suppression [Beauregard, M., Levesque, J., and Bourgouin, P. (2001). Neural correlates of conscious self-regulation of emotion. J. Neurosci., 21 (18), RC165.; Levesque, J., Eugene, F., Joanette, Y., Paquette, V., Mensour, B., Beaudoin, G., et al. (2003). Neural circuitry underlying voluntary suppression of sadness. Biol. Psychiatry, 53 (6), 502–510.; Ohira, H., Nomura, M., Ichikawa, N., Isowa, T., Iidaka, T., Sato, A., et al. (2006). Association of neural and physiological responses during voluntary emotion suppression. NeuroImage, 29 (3), 721–733] and negative connectivity with bilateral amygdala. These data suggest that processes involved in emotional regulation are recruited during task performance in the context of emotional distractors.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Amygdala - physiology</subject><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Attention - physiology</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Cues</subject><subject>Emotion</subject><subject>Emotional interference</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Emotions - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fixation, Ocular</subject><subject>fMRI</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Image Processing, Computer-Assisted</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neural Pathways - physiology</subject><subject>Oxygen - blood</subject><subject>Photic Stimulation</subject><subject>Prefrontal Cortex - physiology</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Stroop interference</subject><subject>Studies</subject><issn>1053-8119</issn><issn>1095-9572</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkVuLFDEQhYMo7rr6F2RA8K3bqmQ6FwTBXbzBii_6HNLp6jFDT7Im3Qv7781ccFdffEoV9aVyTg5jK4QWAeWbbRtpySns3IZaDiBbxBbW-hE7RzBdYzrFH-_rTjQa0ZyxZ6VsAcDgWj9lZ6i4MJLDOXv7NQ3L5OaQ4iqNK9qlQ9nfrXzaxHBoXBwedHV0op6zJ6ObCr04nRfsx8cP368-N9ffPn25en_d-E7h3CgyYux7IQ0gjaMCpUHyoTeid-g64zVyxbXHtXICO1AjKEFCmdF0vF9rccHeHffeLP2OBk9xzm6yN7n6z3c2uWD_nsTw027SrUUtudRYF7w-Lcjp10JltrtQPE2Ti5SWYqsyjrzbg6_-AbdpybGas1WYVGiMkZXSR8rnVEqm8Y8UBLvPx27tfT52n49FtHCw8vKhlfuLp0AqcHkEqH7obaBsiw8UPQ0hk5_tkML_X_kNPK-mWw</recordid><startdate>20070301</startdate><enddate>20070301</enddate><creator>Blair, K.S.</creator><creator>Smith, B.W.</creator><creator>Mitchell, D.G.V.</creator><creator>Morton, J.</creator><creator>Vythilingam, M.</creator><creator>Pessoa, L.</creator><creator>Fridberg, D.</creator><creator>Zametkin, A.</creator><creator>Nelson, E.E.</creator><creator>Drevets, W.C.</creator><creator>Pine, D.S.</creator><creator>Martin, A.</creator><creator>Blair, R.J.R.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070301</creationdate><title>Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion</title><author>Blair, K.S. ; Smith, B.W. ; Mitchell, D.G.V. ; Morton, J. ; Vythilingam, M. ; Pessoa, L. ; Fridberg, D. ; Zametkin, A. ; Nelson, E.E. ; Drevets, W.C. ; Pine, D.S. ; Martin, A. ; Blair, R.J.R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c571t-7e93fbb36901eff7078062db93ba1a59c812728c147a31507f073e379f952b483</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Amygdala - 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Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blair, K.S.</au><au>Smith, B.W.</au><au>Mitchell, D.G.V.</au><au>Morton, J.</au><au>Vythilingam, M.</au><au>Pessoa, L.</au><au>Fridberg, D.</au><au>Zametkin, A.</au><au>Nelson, E.E.</au><au>Drevets, W.C.</au><au>Pine, D.S.</au><au>Martin, A.</au><au>Blair, R.J.R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion</atitle><jtitle>NeuroImage (Orlando, Fla.)</jtitle><addtitle>Neuroimage</addtitle><date>2007-03-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>430</spage><epage>440</epage><pages>430-440</pages><issn>1053-8119</issn><eissn>1095-9572</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>In this study, we examined the impact of goal-directed processing on the response to emotional pictures and the impact of emotional pictures on goal-directed processing. Subjects (N=22) viewed neutral or emotional pictures in the presence or absence of a demanding cognitive task. Goal-directed processing disrupted the BOLD response to emotional pictures. In particular, the BOLD response within bilateral amygdala and inferior frontal gyrus decreased during concurrent task performance. Moreover, the presence of both positive and negative distractors disrupted task performance, with reaction times increasing for emotional relative to neutral distractors. Moreover, in line with the suggestion of the importance of lateral frontal regions in emotional regulation [Ochsner, K. N., Ray, R. D., Cooper, J. C., Robertson, E. R., Chopra, S., Gabrieli, J. D., et al. (2004). For better or for worse: neural systems supporting the cognitive down-and up-regulation of negative emotion. NeuroImage, 23(2), 483–499], connectivity analysis revealed positive connectivity between lateral superior frontal cortex and regions of middle frontal cortex previously implicated in emotional suppression [Beauregard, M., Levesque, J., and Bourgouin, P. (2001). Neural correlates of conscious self-regulation of emotion. J. Neurosci., 21 (18), RC165.; Levesque, J., Eugene, F., Joanette, Y., Paquette, V., Mensour, B., Beaudoin, G., et al. (2003). Neural circuitry underlying voluntary suppression of sadness. Biol. Psychiatry, 53 (6), 502–510.; Ohira, H., Nomura, M., Ichikawa, N., Isowa, T., Iidaka, T., Sato, A., et al. (2006). Association of neural and physiological responses during voluntary emotion suppression. NeuroImage, 29 (3), 721–733] and negative connectivity with bilateral amygdala. These data suggest that processes involved in emotional regulation are recruited during task performance in the context of emotional distractors.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>17239620</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.048</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Amygdala - physiology Attention Attention - physiology Brain Cognition - physiology Cues Emotion Emotional interference Emotions Emotions - physiology Female Fixation, Ocular fMRI Humans Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Neural Pathways - physiology Oxygen - blood Photic Stimulation Prefrontal Cortex - physiology Psychomotor Performance - physiology Reaction Time - physiology Stroop interference Studies |
| title | Modulation of emotion by cognition and cognition by emotion |
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