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Does financial strain explain the association between children’s morbidity and parental non-employment?

Objectives: To investigate whether family financial resources explain the association between parental labour market participation and children’s health in families in Denmark and Sweden. Design: Parent reported questionnaire data from the survey of health and welfare among children and adolescents...

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Published in:Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979) 2005-04, Vol.59 (4), p.316-321
Main Authors: Reinhardt Pedersen, Charlotte, Madsen, Mette, Köhler, Lennart
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container_title Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)
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creator Reinhardt Pedersen, Charlotte
Madsen, Mette
Köhler, Lennart
description Objectives: To investigate whether family financial resources explain the association between parental labour market participation and children’s health in families in Denmark and Sweden. Design: Parent reported questionnaire data from the survey of health and welfare among children and adolescents in the Nordic countries, 1996. Participants: 4299 children aged 2–17 years. Measures: Three indicators measured children’s health: recurrent psychosomatic symptoms, chronic illness, and prescribed medicine. Four variables and a composite index were used to measure family financial resources. The variable on family labour market participation consisted of five groups according to family type and parents’ labour market participation. Results: Children in families with one or both parents without paid work had an increased prevalence of recurrent psychosomatic symptoms (odds ratio from 1.52 to 3.20) and chronic illnesses (odds ratio from 1.43 to 2.25), whereas the use of prescribed medicine did not differ (odds ratio from 0.67 to 1.15). The five indicators on family financial resources only slightly reduced the odds ratios for recurrent psychosomatic symptoms (odds ratio from 1.12 to 2.75) and chronic illnesses (odds ratio from 1.34 to 2.22), and the odds ratios for children’s use of prescribed medicine remained unchanged and non-significant (odds ratio from 0.62 to 1.18). Conclusions: Financial strain associated with non-employment does not explain the increased prevalence of health problems among children in families affected by non-employment in Denmark and Sweden. However, the associations between family labour market participation and children’s health differ according to family financial status.
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Design: Parent reported questionnaire data from the survey of health and welfare among children and adolescents in the Nordic countries, 1996. Participants: 4299 children aged 2–17 years. Measures: Three indicators measured children’s health: recurrent psychosomatic symptoms, chronic illness, and prescribed medicine. Four variables and a composite index were used to measure family financial resources. The variable on family labour market participation consisted of five groups according to family type and parents’ labour market participation. Results: Children in families with one or both parents without paid work had an increased prevalence of recurrent psychosomatic symptoms (odds ratio from 1.52 to 3.20) and chronic illnesses (odds ratio from 1.43 to 2.25), whereas the use of prescribed medicine did not differ (odds ratio from 0.67 to 1.15). The five indicators on family financial resources only slightly reduced the odds ratios for recurrent psychosomatic symptoms (odds ratio from 1.12 to 2.75) and chronic illnesses (odds ratio from 1.34 to 2.22), and the odds ratios for children’s use of prescribed medicine remained unchanged and non-significant (odds ratio from 0.62 to 1.18). Conclusions: Financial strain associated with non-employment does not explain the increased prevalence of health problems among children in families affected by non-employment in Denmark and Sweden. However, the associations between family labour market participation and children’s health differ according to family financial status.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0143-005X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1470-2738</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1136/jech.2003.013839</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15767386</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JECHDR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Assets ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; Child Welfare ; Child, Preschool ; Children &amp; youth ; Childrens health ; children’s health ; Chronic Disease ; Chronic diseases ; chronic illness ; Chronic illnesses ; Complaints ; Confounding (Statistics) ; Denmark - epidemiology ; Employment ; Families &amp; family life ; family ; Gender ; Humans ; Income ; Labor market ; Labor markets ; Medical sciences ; Medicine ; Miscellaneous ; Mothers ; Parents ; Parents &amp; parenting ; Participation ; Prevalence ; Psychophysiologic Disorders - epidemiology ; Psychophysiologic Disorders - etiology ; psychosomatic symptoms ; Psychosomatics ; Public health ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Recurrence ; Regression Analysis ; Research Report ; Research Reports ; Single parents ; social inequality ; Statistical models ; Sweden - epidemiology ; Symptoms ; Unemployment ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979), 2005-04, Vol.59 (4), p.316-321</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2005 Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright: 2005 Copyright 2005 Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-b579t-ccf667dd11d231f7ba05681d8dd558bd7609e470854b273a13faa5167075be193</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25570695$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/25570695$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>112,113,230,315,733,786,790,891,3213,27957,27958,53827,53829,58593,58826</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16647709$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15767386$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Reinhardt Pedersen, Charlotte</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Madsen, Mette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Köhler, Lennart</creatorcontrib><title>Does financial strain explain the association between children’s morbidity and parental non-employment?</title><title>Journal of epidemiology and community health (1979)</title><addtitle>J Epidemiol Community Health</addtitle><description>Objectives: To investigate whether family financial resources explain the association between parental labour market participation and children’s health in families in Denmark and Sweden. Design: Parent reported questionnaire data from the survey of health and welfare among children and adolescents in the Nordic countries, 1996. Participants: 4299 children aged 2–17 years. Measures: Three indicators measured children’s health: recurrent psychosomatic symptoms, chronic illness, and prescribed medicine. Four variables and a composite index were used to measure family financial resources. The variable on family labour market participation consisted of five groups according to family type and parents’ labour market participation. Results: Children in families with one or both parents without paid work had an increased prevalence of recurrent psychosomatic symptoms (odds ratio from 1.52 to 3.20) and chronic illnesses (odds ratio from 1.43 to 2.25), whereas the use of prescribed medicine did not differ (odds ratio from 0.67 to 1.15). The five indicators on family financial resources only slightly reduced the odds ratios for recurrent psychosomatic symptoms (odds ratio from 1.12 to 2.75) and chronic illnesses (odds ratio from 1.34 to 2.22), and the odds ratios for children’s use of prescribed medicine remained unchanged and non-significant (odds ratio from 0.62 to 1.18). Conclusions: Financial strain associated with non-employment does not explain the increased prevalence of health problems among children in families affected by non-employment in Denmark and Sweden. However, the associations between family labour market participation and children’s health differ according to family financial status.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Assets</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Child Welfare</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Children &amp; youth</subject><subject>Childrens health</subject><subject>children’s health</subject><subject>Chronic Disease</subject><subject>Chronic diseases</subject><subject>chronic illness</subject><subject>Chronic illnesses</subject><subject>Complaints</subject><subject>Confounding (Statistics)</subject><subject>Denmark - epidemiology</subject><subject>Employment</subject><subject>Families &amp; family life</subject><subject>family</subject><subject>Gender</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Income</subject><subject>Labor market</subject><subject>Labor markets</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Parents &amp; parenting</subject><subject>Participation</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychophysiologic Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Psychophysiologic Disorders - etiology</subject><subject>psychosomatic symptoms</subject><subject>Psychosomatics</subject><subject>Public health</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. 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 MrsC Reinhardt Pedersen
 National Institute of Public Health, Svanemøllevej 25, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; crp@niph.dk</notes><notes>href:jech-59-316.pdf</notes><notes>local:0590316</notes><notes>ark:/67375/NVC-QFVZFTTG-2</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><abstract>Objectives: To investigate whether family financial resources explain the association between parental labour market participation and children’s health in families in Denmark and Sweden. Design: Parent reported questionnaire data from the survey of health and welfare among children and adolescents in the Nordic countries, 1996. Participants: 4299 children aged 2–17 years. Measures: Three indicators measured children’s health: recurrent psychosomatic symptoms, chronic illness, and prescribed medicine. Four variables and a composite index were used to measure family financial resources. The variable on family labour market participation consisted of five groups according to family type and parents’ labour market participation. Results: Children in families with one or both parents without paid work had an increased prevalence of recurrent psychosomatic symptoms (odds ratio from 1.52 to 3.20) and chronic illnesses (odds ratio from 1.43 to 2.25), whereas the use of prescribed medicine did not differ (odds ratio from 0.67 to 1.15). The five indicators on family financial resources only slightly reduced the odds ratios for recurrent psychosomatic symptoms (odds ratio from 1.12 to 2.75) and chronic illnesses (odds ratio from 1.34 to 2.22), and the odds ratios for children’s use of prescribed medicine remained unchanged and non-significant (odds ratio from 0.62 to 1.18). Conclusions: Financial strain associated with non-employment does not explain the increased prevalence of health problems among children in families affected by non-employment in Denmark and Sweden. However, the associations between family labour market participation and children’s health differ according to family financial status.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</pub><pmid>15767386</pmid><doi>10.1136/jech.2003.013839</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Assets
Biological and medical sciences
Child
Child Welfare
Child, Preschool
Children & youth
Childrens health
children’s health
Chronic Disease
Chronic diseases
chronic illness
Chronic illnesses
Complaints
Confounding (Statistics)
Denmark - epidemiology
Employment
Families & family life
family
Gender
Humans
Income
Labor market
Labor markets
Medical sciences
Medicine
Miscellaneous
Mothers
Parents
Parents & parenting
Participation
Prevalence
Psychophysiologic Disorders - epidemiology
Psychophysiologic Disorders - etiology
psychosomatic symptoms
Psychosomatics
Public health
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Recurrence
Regression Analysis
Research Report
Research Reports
Single parents
social inequality
Statistical models
Sweden - epidemiology
Symptoms
Unemployment
Variables
title Does financial strain explain the association between children’s morbidity and parental non-employment?
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