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Cytochrome c release and mitochondria involvement in programmed cell death induced by acetic acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Evidence is presented that mitochondria are implicated in the previously described programmed cell death (PCD) process induced by acetic acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In yeast cells undergoing a PCD process induced by acetic acid, translocation of cytochrome c (CytC) to the cytosol and reactive...

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Published in:Molecular biology of the cell 2002-08, Vol.13 (8), p.2598-2606
Main Authors: Ludovico, Paula, Rodrigues, Fernando, Almeida, Agostinho, Silva, Manuel T, Barrientos, Antoni, Côrte-Real, Manuela
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container_title Molecular biology of the cell
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creator Ludovico, Paula
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Almeida, Agostinho
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Barrientos, Antoni
Côrte-Real, Manuela
description Evidence is presented that mitochondria are implicated in the previously described programmed cell death (PCD) process induced by acetic acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In yeast cells undergoing a PCD process induced by acetic acid, translocation of cytochrome c (CytC) to the cytosol and reactive oxygen species production, two events known to be proapoptotic in mammals, were observed. Associated with these events, reduction in oxygen consumption and in mitochondrial membrane potential was found. Enzymatic assays showed that the activity of complex bc(1) was normal, whereas that of cytochrome c oxidase (COX) was strongly decreased. This decrease is in accordance with the observed reduction in the amounts of COX II subunit and of cytochromes a+a(3). The acetic acid-induced PCD process was found to be independent of oxidative phosphorylation because it was not inhibited by oligomycin treatment. The inability of S. cerevisiae mutant strains (lacking mitochondrial DNA, heme lyase, or ATPase) to undergo acetic acid-induced PCD and in the ATPase mutant (knockout in ATP10) the absence of CytC release provides further evidence that the process is mediated by a mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway. The understanding of the involvement of a mitochondria-dependent apoptotic pathway in S. cerevisiae PCD process will be most useful in the further elucidation of an ancestral pathway common to PCD in metazoans.
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subjects Acetic Acid - pharmacology
Apoptosis - drug effects
Apoptosis - physiology
Cytochrome c Group - metabolism
Electron Transport - physiology
Electron Transport Complex IV - metabolism
Membrane Potentials - physiology
Metazoa
Mitochondria - metabolism
Oxidative Phosphorylation
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - drug effects
title Cytochrome c release and mitochondria involvement in programmed cell death induced by acetic acid in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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