Loading…
Potential of stable isotope analysis to deduce anaerobic biodegradation of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) in groundwater: a review
Understanding anaerobic biodegradation of ether oxygenates beyond MTBE in groundwater is important, given that it is replaced by ETBE as a gasoline additive in several regions. The lack of studies demonstrating anaerobic biodegradation of ETBE, and its product TBA, reflects the relative resistance o...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2024-03, Vol.31 (11), p.16150-16163 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | |
| Citations: | Items that this one cites |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| cited_by | |
|---|---|
| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-8e36f12ae8c8dcbee404fac7ded46470a4ba45c7fe42cf0533fa50bfa48b73a93 |
| container_end_page | 16163 |
| container_issue | 11 |
| container_start_page | 16150 |
| container_title | Environmental science and pollution research international |
| container_volume | 31 |
| creator | van der Waals, Marcelle J. Thornton, Steven F. Rolfe, Stephen A. Rock, Luc Smith, Jonathan W. N. Bosma, Tom N.P. Gerritse, Jan |
| description | Understanding anaerobic biodegradation of ether oxygenates beyond MTBE in groundwater is important, given that it is replaced by ETBE as a gasoline additive in several regions. The lack of studies demonstrating anaerobic biodegradation of ETBE, and its product TBA, reflects the relative resistance of ethers and alcohols with a tertiary carbon atom to enzymatic attack under anoxic conditions. Anaerobic ETBE- or TBA-degrading microorganisms have not been characterized. Only one field study suggested anaerobic ETBE biodegradation. Anaerobic (co)metabolism of ETBE or TBA was reported in anoxic microcosms, indicating their biodegradation potential in anoxic groundwater systems. Non-isotopic methods, such as the detection of contaminant loss, metabolites, or ETBE- and TBA-degrading bacteria are not sufficiently sensitive to track anaerobic biodegradation
in situ
. Compound- and position-specific stable isotope analysis provides a means to study MTBE biodegradation, but isotopic fractionation of ETBE has only been studied with a few aerobic bacteria (εC −0.7 to −1.7‰, εH −11 to −73‰) and at one anoxic field site (δ
2
H-ETBE +14‰). Similarly, stable carbon isotope enrichment (δ
13
C-TBA +6.5‰) indicated TBA biodegradation at an anoxic field site. CSIA and PSIA are promising methods to detect anaerobic ETBE and TBA biodegradation but need to be investigated further to assess their full potential at field scale.
Graphical abstract |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-024-32109-3 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_pubme</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10894111</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2931219879</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-8e36f12ae8c8dcbee404fac7ded46470a4ba45c7fe42cf0533fa50bfa48b73a93</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kU1vEzEQhi0EoiXwBzggS1zSw4K_Eq-5VG0VPqRKcAhna9Y7m7jarIPtbZU_w2_FaUoJHDh5NPO8M-N5CXnN2TvOmH6fOJezecWEqqTgzFTyCTnlc64qrYx5ehSfkBcp3TAmmBH6OTmRteRGcXNKfn4LGYfsoaehoylD0yP1KeSwRQoD9LvkE82BttiO7j6FMTTe0caHFlcRWsg-DHs15vWupxljrpoxl7AkMNLpYnm5OCvK9rgGvQvr0NPp8vLijPqBrmIYh_YOCvOBAo146_HuJXnWQZ_w1cM7Id8_LpZXn6vrr5--XF1cV06Jea5qlPOOC8Da1a1rEBVTHThdllZzpRmoBtTM6Q6VcB2bSdnBjDUdqLrREoyckPND3-3YbLB15SQReruNfgNxZwN4-3dl8Gu7CreWs7ocshgxIdOHDjH8GDFlu_HJYd_DgGFMVhghjNJG1wV9-w96E8ZYbr2nJBfc1Hq_kjhQLoaUInaP23Bm9_7bg_-2-G_v_beyiN4c_-NR8tvwAsgDkEppWGH8M_s_bX8B3YG-yg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2931219879</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Potential of stable isotope analysis to deduce anaerobic biodegradation of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) in groundwater: a review</title><source>Springer Link</source><creator>van der Waals, Marcelle J. ; Thornton, Steven F. ; Rolfe, Stephen A. ; Rock, Luc ; Smith, Jonathan W. N. ; Bosma, Tom N.P. ; Gerritse, Jan</creator><creatorcontrib>van der Waals, Marcelle J. ; Thornton, Steven F. ; Rolfe, Stephen A. ; Rock, Luc ; Smith, Jonathan W. N. ; Bosma, Tom N.P. ; Gerritse, Jan</creatorcontrib><description>Understanding anaerobic biodegradation of ether oxygenates beyond MTBE in groundwater is important, given that it is replaced by ETBE as a gasoline additive in several regions. The lack of studies demonstrating anaerobic biodegradation of ETBE, and its product TBA, reflects the relative resistance of ethers and alcohols with a tertiary carbon atom to enzymatic attack under anoxic conditions. Anaerobic ETBE- or TBA-degrading microorganisms have not been characterized. Only one field study suggested anaerobic ETBE biodegradation. Anaerobic (co)metabolism of ETBE or TBA was reported in anoxic microcosms, indicating their biodegradation potential in anoxic groundwater systems. Non-isotopic methods, such as the detection of contaminant loss, metabolites, or ETBE- and TBA-degrading bacteria are not sufficiently sensitive to track anaerobic biodegradation
in situ
. Compound- and position-specific stable isotope analysis provides a means to study MTBE biodegradation, but isotopic fractionation of ETBE has only been studied with a few aerobic bacteria (εC −0.7 to −1.7‰, εH −11 to −73‰) and at one anoxic field site (δ
2
H-ETBE +14‰). Similarly, stable carbon isotope enrichment (δ
13
C-TBA +6.5‰) indicated TBA biodegradation at an anoxic field site. CSIA and PSIA are promising methods to detect anaerobic ETBE and TBA biodegradation but need to be investigated further to assess their full potential at field scale.
Graphical abstract</description><identifier>ISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32109-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38319419</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aerobic bacteria ; Anaerobic biodegradation ; Anaerobic conditions ; Anaerobic microorganisms ; Anaerobiosis ; Anoxic conditions ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Bacteria ; Biodegradation ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Butanol ; Carbon ; Carbon 13 ; Carbon isotopes ; Carbon Isotopes - analysis ; Contaminants ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Ethers ; Ethyl Ethers ; Fractionation ; Fuel additives ; Gasoline ; Groundwater ; Isotope fractionation ; Isotopic enrichment ; Metabolites ; Methyl Ethers ; Microorganisms ; MTBE ; Review ; Review Article ; Stable isotopes ; tert-Butanol ; tert-Butyl Alcohol ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2024-03, Vol.31 (11), p.16150-16163</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>2024. The Author(s).</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2024. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-8e36f12ae8c8dcbee404fac7ded46470a4ba45c7fe42cf0533fa50bfa48b73a93</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2184-6630</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,786,790,891,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38319419$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>van der Waals, Marcelle J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thornton, Steven F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rolfe, Stephen A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rock, Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Jonathan W. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosma, Tom N.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerritse, Jan</creatorcontrib><title>Potential of stable isotope analysis to deduce anaerobic biodegradation of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) in groundwater: a review</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Understanding anaerobic biodegradation of ether oxygenates beyond MTBE in groundwater is important, given that it is replaced by ETBE as a gasoline additive in several regions. The lack of studies demonstrating anaerobic biodegradation of ETBE, and its product TBA, reflects the relative resistance of ethers and alcohols with a tertiary carbon atom to enzymatic attack under anoxic conditions. Anaerobic ETBE- or TBA-degrading microorganisms have not been characterized. Only one field study suggested anaerobic ETBE biodegradation. Anaerobic (co)metabolism of ETBE or TBA was reported in anoxic microcosms, indicating their biodegradation potential in anoxic groundwater systems. Non-isotopic methods, such as the detection of contaminant loss, metabolites, or ETBE- and TBA-degrading bacteria are not sufficiently sensitive to track anaerobic biodegradation
in situ
. Compound- and position-specific stable isotope analysis provides a means to study MTBE biodegradation, but isotopic fractionation of ETBE has only been studied with a few aerobic bacteria (εC −0.7 to −1.7‰, εH −11 to −73‰) and at one anoxic field site (δ
2
H-ETBE +14‰). Similarly, stable carbon isotope enrichment (δ
13
C-TBA +6.5‰) indicated TBA biodegradation at an anoxic field site. CSIA and PSIA are promising methods to detect anaerobic ETBE and TBA biodegradation but need to be investigated further to assess their full potential at field scale.
Graphical abstract</description><subject>Aerobic bacteria</subject><subject>Anaerobic biodegradation</subject><subject>Anaerobic conditions</subject><subject>Anaerobic microorganisms</subject><subject>Anaerobiosis</subject><subject>Anoxic conditions</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Butanol</subject><subject>Carbon</subject><subject>Carbon 13</subject><subject>Carbon isotopes</subject><subject>Carbon Isotopes - analysis</subject><subject>Contaminants</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Ethers</subject><subject>Ethyl Ethers</subject><subject>Fractionation</subject><subject>Fuel additives</subject><subject>Gasoline</subject><subject>Groundwater</subject><subject>Isotope fractionation</subject><subject>Isotopic enrichment</subject><subject>Metabolites</subject><subject>Methyl Ethers</subject><subject>Microorganisms</subject><subject>MTBE</subject><subject>Review</subject><subject>Review Article</subject><subject>Stable isotopes</subject><subject>tert-Butanol</subject><subject>tert-Butyl Alcohol</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kU1vEzEQhi0EoiXwBzggS1zSw4K_Eq-5VG0VPqRKcAhna9Y7m7jarIPtbZU_w2_FaUoJHDh5NPO8M-N5CXnN2TvOmH6fOJezecWEqqTgzFTyCTnlc64qrYx5ehSfkBcp3TAmmBH6OTmRteRGcXNKfn4LGYfsoaehoylD0yP1KeSwRQoD9LvkE82BttiO7j6FMTTe0caHFlcRWsg-DHs15vWupxljrpoxl7AkMNLpYnm5OCvK9rgGvQvr0NPp8vLijPqBrmIYh_YOCvOBAo146_HuJXnWQZ_w1cM7Id8_LpZXn6vrr5--XF1cV06Jea5qlPOOC8Da1a1rEBVTHThdllZzpRmoBtTM6Q6VcB2bSdnBjDUdqLrREoyckPND3-3YbLB15SQReruNfgNxZwN4-3dl8Gu7CreWs7ocshgxIdOHDjH8GDFlu_HJYd_DgGFMVhghjNJG1wV9-w96E8ZYbr2nJBfc1Hq_kjhQLoaUInaP23Bm9_7bg_-2-G_v_beyiN4c_-NR8tvwAsgDkEppWGH8M_s_bX8B3YG-yg</recordid><startdate>20240301</startdate><enddate>20240301</enddate><creator>van der Waals, Marcelle J.</creator><creator>Thornton, Steven F.</creator><creator>Rolfe, Stephen A.</creator><creator>Rock, Luc</creator><creator>Smith, Jonathan W. N.</creator><creator>Bosma, Tom N.P.</creator><creator>Gerritse, Jan</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-6630</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240301</creationdate><title>Potential of stable isotope analysis to deduce anaerobic biodegradation of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) in groundwater: a review</title><author>van der Waals, Marcelle J. ; Thornton, Steven F. ; Rolfe, Stephen A. ; Rock, Luc ; Smith, Jonathan W. N. ; Bosma, Tom N.P. ; Gerritse, Jan</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-8e36f12ae8c8dcbee404fac7ded46470a4ba45c7fe42cf0533fa50bfa48b73a93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Aerobic bacteria</topic><topic>Anaerobic biodegradation</topic><topic>Anaerobic conditions</topic><topic>Anaerobic microorganisms</topic><topic>Anaerobiosis</topic><topic>Anoxic conditions</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Butanol</topic><topic>Carbon</topic><topic>Carbon 13</topic><topic>Carbon isotopes</topic><topic>Carbon Isotopes - analysis</topic><topic>Contaminants</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Ethers</topic><topic>Ethyl Ethers</topic><topic>Fractionation</topic><topic>Fuel additives</topic><topic>Gasoline</topic><topic>Groundwater</topic><topic>Isotope fractionation</topic><topic>Isotopic enrichment</topic><topic>Metabolites</topic><topic>Methyl Ethers</topic><topic>Microorganisms</topic><topic>MTBE</topic><topic>Review</topic><topic>Review Article</topic><topic>Stable isotopes</topic><topic>tert-Butanol</topic><topic>tert-Butyl Alcohol</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>van der Waals, Marcelle J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thornton, Steven F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rolfe, Stephen A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rock, Luc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smith, Jonathan W. N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosma, Tom N.P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gerritse, Jan</creatorcontrib><collection>SpringerOpen</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>van der Waals, Marcelle J.</au><au>Thornton, Steven F.</au><au>Rolfe, Stephen A.</au><au>Rock, Luc</au><au>Smith, Jonathan W. N.</au><au>Bosma, Tom N.P.</au><au>Gerritse, Jan</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Potential of stable isotope analysis to deduce anaerobic biodegradation of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) in groundwater: a review</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2024-03-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>11</issue><spage>16150</spage><epage>16163</epage><pages>16150-16163</pages><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>ObjectType-Review-3</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>Responsible Editor: Gerald Thouand</notes><abstract>Understanding anaerobic biodegradation of ether oxygenates beyond MTBE in groundwater is important, given that it is replaced by ETBE as a gasoline additive in several regions. The lack of studies demonstrating anaerobic biodegradation of ETBE, and its product TBA, reflects the relative resistance of ethers and alcohols with a tertiary carbon atom to enzymatic attack under anoxic conditions. Anaerobic ETBE- or TBA-degrading microorganisms have not been characterized. Only one field study suggested anaerobic ETBE biodegradation. Anaerobic (co)metabolism of ETBE or TBA was reported in anoxic microcosms, indicating their biodegradation potential in anoxic groundwater systems. Non-isotopic methods, such as the detection of contaminant loss, metabolites, or ETBE- and TBA-degrading bacteria are not sufficiently sensitive to track anaerobic biodegradation
in situ
. Compound- and position-specific stable isotope analysis provides a means to study MTBE biodegradation, but isotopic fractionation of ETBE has only been studied with a few aerobic bacteria (εC −0.7 to −1.7‰, εH −11 to −73‰) and at one anoxic field site (δ
2
H-ETBE +14‰). Similarly, stable carbon isotope enrichment (δ
13
C-TBA +6.5‰) indicated TBA biodegradation at an anoxic field site. CSIA and PSIA are promising methods to detect anaerobic ETBE and TBA biodegradation but need to be investigated further to assess their full potential at field scale.
Graphical abstract</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>38319419</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-024-32109-3</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2184-6630</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1614-7499 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2024-03, Vol.31 (11), p.16150-16163 |
| issn | 1614-7499 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_10894111 |
| source | Springer Link |
| subjects | Aerobic bacteria Anaerobic biodegradation Anaerobic conditions Anaerobic microorganisms Anaerobiosis Anoxic conditions Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bacteria Biodegradation Biodegradation, Environmental Butanol Carbon Carbon 13 Carbon isotopes Carbon Isotopes - analysis Contaminants Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Ethers Ethyl Ethers Fractionation Fuel additives Gasoline Groundwater Isotope fractionation Isotopic enrichment Metabolites Methyl Ethers Microorganisms MTBE Review Review Article Stable isotopes tert-Butanol tert-Butyl Alcohol Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Potential of stable isotope analysis to deduce anaerobic biodegradation of ethyl tert-butyl ether (ETBE) and tert-butyl alcohol (TBA) in groundwater: a review |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-09-21T20%3A40%3A35IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_pubme&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Potential%20of%20stable%20isotope%20analysis%20to%20deduce%20anaerobic%20biodegradation%20of%20ethyl%20tert-butyl%20ether%20(ETBE)%20and%20tert-butyl%20alcohol%20(TBA)%20in%20groundwater:%20a%20review&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=van%20der%20Waals,%20Marcelle%20J.&rft.date=2024-03-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=11&rft.spage=16150&rft.epage=16163&rft.pages=16150-16163&rft.issn=1614-7499&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-024-32109-3&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_pubme%3E2931219879%3C/proquest_pubme%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c426t-8e36f12ae8c8dcbee404fac7ded46470a4ba45c7fe42cf0533fa50bfa48b73a93%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2931219879&rft_id=info:pmid/38319419&rfr_iscdi=true |