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Tobacco and alcohol as factors for male infertility—a public health approach

Abstract Background The study of reproductive characteristics of 430 male subjects of different age, fertility status and educational level who were involved in the program of extracorporeal fertilization at the Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Clinical Centre Niš, examined their knowledge, atti...

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Published in:Journal of public health (Oxford, England) England), 2023-06, Vol.45 (2), p.e241-e249
Main Authors: Basic, Marin, Mitic, Dejan, Krstic, Mirjana, Cvetkovic, Jovana
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description Abstract Background The study of reproductive characteristics of 430 male subjects of different age, fertility status and educational level who were involved in the program of extracorporeal fertilization at the Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Clinical Centre Niš, examined their knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding tobacco and alcohol consumption as lifestyle risk predictors of their partial or full infertility. Methodology Consisted of the analyses of spermiograms to establish their fertility status and a survey of their attitudes towards smoking and alcohol use (behavior, knowledge of the general health and reproductive health consequences of such a lifestyle, and their determination to change it). Results The proportion with higher tobacco consumption and more severe forms of infertility increased significantly with ageing (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1093/pubmed/fdac042
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Methodology Consisted of the analyses of spermiograms to establish their fertility status and a survey of their attitudes towards smoking and alcohol use (behavior, knowledge of the general health and reproductive health consequences of such a lifestyle, and their determination to change it). Results The proportion with higher tobacco consumption and more severe forms of infertility increased significantly with ageing (P &lt; 0.001); the highest daily consumption of alcohol and the incidence of intoxication was seen among azoospermic patients; the level of awareness of the harmful effects of tobacco was highest among normozoospermic subjects and the highest level of determination to quit smoking was statistically significantly present among azoospermic subjects. Conclusion Appropriate use of health promotion activities in relation to alcohol and tobacco use is through specially designed programs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1741-3842</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1741-3850</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdac042</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35485418</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Azoospermia ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Humans ; Infertility, Male - epidemiology ; Infertility, Male - etiology ; Male ; Nicotiana ; Original ; Public Health</subject><ispartof>Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2023-06, Vol.45 (2), p.e241-e249</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Faculty of Public Health. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2022. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Faculty of Public Health. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-6c430987e39c3878228da3a91b368e3b2e804e0f384973b23564d3bd25d720ea3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-6c430987e39c3878228da3a91b368e3b2e804e0f384973b23564d3bd25d720ea3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-8223-9477</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,786,790,891,1591,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35485418$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Basic, Marin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitic, Dejan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krstic, Mirjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cvetkovic, Jovana</creatorcontrib><title>Tobacco and alcohol as factors for male infertility—a public health approach</title><title>Journal of public health (Oxford, England)</title><addtitle>J Public Health (Oxf)</addtitle><description>Abstract Background The study of reproductive characteristics of 430 male subjects of different age, fertility status and educational level who were involved in the program of extracorporeal fertilization at the Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Clinical Centre Niš, examined their knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding tobacco and alcohol consumption as lifestyle risk predictors of their partial or full infertility. Methodology Consisted of the analyses of spermiograms to establish their fertility status and a survey of their attitudes towards smoking and alcohol use (behavior, knowledge of the general health and reproductive health consequences of such a lifestyle, and their determination to change it). Results The proportion with higher tobacco consumption and more severe forms of infertility increased significantly with ageing (P &lt; 0.001); the highest daily consumption of alcohol and the incidence of intoxication was seen among azoospermic patients; the level of awareness of the harmful effects of tobacco was highest among normozoospermic subjects and the highest level of determination to quit smoking was statistically significantly present among azoospermic subjects. Conclusion Appropriate use of health promotion activities in relation to alcohol and tobacco use is through specially designed programs.</description><subject>Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Azoospermia</subject><subject>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infertility, Male - epidemiology</subject><subject>Infertility, Male - etiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Nicotiana</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Public Health</subject><issn>1741-3842</issn><issn>1741-3850</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkb1OwzAUhS0EoqWwMiKPMLT1b-NMCFX8SRUsZbZuHIcEuXGwE6RuPARPyJMQ1FLBxHRt3c_nnOuL0CklE0pSPm26bGXzaZGDIYLtoSFNBB1zJcn-7izYAB3F-EIISxmRh2jApVBSUDVED0ufgTEeQ51jcMaX3mGIuADT-tBXH_AKnMVVXdjQVq5q15_vH4B7Y1cZXFpwbYmhaYIHUx6jgwJctCfbOkJPN9fL-d148Xh7P79ajI1gsh3PjOAkVYnlqeEqUYypHDikNOMzZXnGrCLCkqLPnib9lcuZyHmWM5knjFjgI3S50d3Mb2zdBnC6CdUKwlp7qPTfTl2V-tm_aUpYwrlMeoXzrULwr52NrV5V0VjnoLa-i5rNpGKcUiF6dLJBTfAxBlvsfCjR31vYeuntFvoHZ7_T7fCfb--Biw3gu-Y_sS95x5Tl</recordid><startdate>20230614</startdate><enddate>20230614</enddate><creator>Basic, Marin</creator><creator>Mitic, Dejan</creator><creator>Krstic, Mirjana</creator><creator>Cvetkovic, Jovana</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>TOX</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8223-9477</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20230614</creationdate><title>Tobacco and alcohol as factors for male infertility—a public health approach</title><author>Basic, Marin ; Mitic, Dejan ; Krstic, Mirjana ; Cvetkovic, Jovana</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c425t-6c430987e39c3878228da3a91b368e3b2e804e0f384973b23564d3bd25d720ea3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Azoospermia</topic><topic>Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infertility, Male - epidemiology</topic><topic>Infertility, Male - etiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Nicotiana</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Public Health</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Basic, Marin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mitic, Dejan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krstic, Mirjana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cvetkovic, Jovana</creatorcontrib><collection>Oxford Journals Open Access Collection</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of public health (Oxford, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Basic, Marin</au><au>Mitic, Dejan</au><au>Krstic, Mirjana</au><au>Cvetkovic, Jovana</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Tobacco and alcohol as factors for male infertility—a public health approach</atitle><jtitle>Journal of public health (Oxford, England)</jtitle><addtitle>J Public Health (Oxf)</addtitle><date>2023-06-14</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>e241</spage><epage>e249</epage><pages>e241-e249</pages><issn>1741-3842</issn><eissn>1741-3850</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Abstract Background The study of reproductive characteristics of 430 male subjects of different age, fertility status and educational level who were involved in the program of extracorporeal fertilization at the Clinic of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Clinical Centre Niš, examined their knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding tobacco and alcohol consumption as lifestyle risk predictors of their partial or full infertility. Methodology Consisted of the analyses of spermiograms to establish their fertility status and a survey of their attitudes towards smoking and alcohol use (behavior, knowledge of the general health and reproductive health consequences of such a lifestyle, and their determination to change it). Results The proportion with higher tobacco consumption and more severe forms of infertility increased significantly with ageing (P &lt; 0.001); the highest daily consumption of alcohol and the incidence of intoxication was seen among azoospermic patients; the level of awareness of the harmful effects of tobacco was highest among normozoospermic subjects and the highest level of determination to quit smoking was statistically significantly present among azoospermic subjects. 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subjects Alcohol Drinking - adverse effects
Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology
Azoospermia
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Humans
Infertility, Male - epidemiology
Infertility, Male - etiology
Male
Nicotiana
Original
Public Health
title Tobacco and alcohol as factors for male infertility—a public health approach
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