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Intraputaminal Gene Delivery in Two Patients with Aromatic L‐Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency

ABSTRACT Background Aromatic l‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADCD) is a rare, early‐onset, dyskinetic encephalopathy mostly reflecting a defective synthesis of brain dopamine and serotonin. Intracerebral gene delivery (GD) provided a significant improvement among AADCD patients (mean age, ≤6...

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Published in:Movement disorders clinical practice (Hoboken, N.J.) N.J.), 2023-05, Vol.10 (5), p.811-818
Main Authors: François‐Heude, Marie‐Céline, Poulen, Gaetan, Flamand Roze, Emmanuel, Nguyen Morel, Marie‐Ange, Gras, Domitille, Roch‐Toreilles, Isabelle, Quintard, Adeline, Baroux, Gaelle, Meyer, Pierre, Coubes, Philippe, Milesi, Christophe, Cambonie, Gilles, Baleine, Julien, Sola, Chrystelle, Delye, Bénédicte, Dimopoulou, Evgenia, Sanchez, Stéphanie, Gasnier, Mathieu, Touati, Souad, Zamora, Alberto, Pontal, Daniel, Leboucq, Nicolas, Kouyoumdjian, Virginie, Lebasnier, Adrien, Sanquer, Sylvia, Mariano‐Goulart, Denis, Roujeau, Thomas, Roubertie, Agathe
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container_title Movement disorders clinical practice (Hoboken, N.J.)
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creator François‐Heude, Marie‐Céline
Poulen, Gaetan
Flamand Roze, Emmanuel
Nguyen Morel, Marie‐Ange
Gras, Domitille
Roch‐Toreilles, Isabelle
Quintard, Adeline
Baroux, Gaelle
Meyer, Pierre
Coubes, Philippe
Milesi, Christophe
Cambonie, Gilles
Baleine, Julien
Sola, Chrystelle
Delye, Bénédicte
Dimopoulou, Evgenia
Sanchez, Stéphanie
Gasnier, Mathieu
Touati, Souad
Zamora, Alberto
Pontal, Daniel
Leboucq, Nicolas
Kouyoumdjian, Virginie
Lebasnier, Adrien
Sanquer, Sylvia
Mariano‐Goulart, Denis
Roujeau, Thomas
Roubertie, Agathe
description ABSTRACT Background Aromatic l‐amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADCD) is a rare, early‐onset, dyskinetic encephalopathy mostly reflecting a defective synthesis of brain dopamine and serotonin. Intracerebral gene delivery (GD) provided a significant improvement among AADCD patients (mean age, ≤6 years). Objective We describe the clinical, biological, and imaging evolution of two AADCD patients ages >10 years after GD. Methods Eladocagene exuparvovec, a recombinant adeno‐associated virus containing the human complimentary DNA encoding the AADC enzyme, was administered into bilateral putamen by stereotactic surgery. Results Eighteen months after GD, patients showed improvement in motor, cognitive and behavioral function, and in quality of life. Cerebral l‐6‐[18F] fluoro‐3, 4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine uptake was increased at 1 month, persisting at 1 year compared to baseline. Conclusion Two patients with a severe form of AADCD had an objective motor and non‐motor benefit from eladocagene exuparvovec injection even when treated after the age of 10 years, as in the seminal study.
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Intracerebral gene delivery (GD) provided a significant improvement among AADCD patients (mean age, ≤6 years). Objective We describe the clinical, biological, and imaging evolution of two AADCD patients ages &gt;10 years after GD. Methods Eladocagene exuparvovec, a recombinant adeno‐associated virus containing the human complimentary DNA encoding the AADC enzyme, was administered into bilateral putamen by stereotactic surgery. Results Eighteen months after GD, patients showed improvement in motor, cognitive and behavioral function, and in quality of life. Cerebral l‐6‐[18F] fluoro‐3, 4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine uptake was increased at 1 month, persisting at 1 year compared to baseline. Conclusion Two patients with a severe form of AADCD had an objective motor and non‐motor benefit from eladocagene exuparvovec injection even when treated after the age of 10 years, as in the seminal study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2330-1619</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2330-1619</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.13685</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37205256</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken, USA: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>AADC deficiency ; Amino acids ; Brief Report ; Brief Reports ; elodecagene exuparvovec ; Gene therapy ; Human health and pathology ; Life Sciences ; Movement disorders ; Neurons and Cognition ; oculogyric crisis ; Surgery</subject><ispartof>Movement disorders clinical practice (Hoboken, N.J.), 2023-05, Vol.10 (5), p.811-818</ispartof><rights>2023 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.</rights><rights>2023 The Authors. 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Intracerebral gene delivery (GD) provided a significant improvement among AADCD patients (mean age, ≤6 years). Objective We describe the clinical, biological, and imaging evolution of two AADCD patients ages &gt;10 years after GD. Methods Eladocagene exuparvovec, a recombinant adeno‐associated virus containing the human complimentary DNA encoding the AADC enzyme, was administered into bilateral putamen by stereotactic surgery. Results Eighteen months after GD, patients showed improvement in motor, cognitive and behavioral function, and in quality of life. Cerebral l‐6‐[18F] fluoro‐3, 4‐dihydroxyphenylalanine uptake was increased at 1 month, persisting at 1 year compared to baseline. 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subjects AADC deficiency
Amino acids
Brief Report
Brief Reports
elodecagene exuparvovec
Gene therapy
Human health and pathology
Life Sciences
Movement disorders
Neurons and Cognition
oculogyric crisis
Surgery
title Intraputaminal Gene Delivery in Two Patients with Aromatic L‐Amino Acid Decarboxylase Deficiency
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