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Clinical and biological significance of Cdk10 in hepatocellular carcinoma

Cyclin-dependent kinase 10 (Cdk10) is a Cdc2-related kinase and plays an essential role in the progression from the G2 to M phase of the cell cycle. However, relative little is known about its expression pattern, clinical relevance, and biological function in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In the p...

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Published in:Gene 2012-04, Vol.498 (1), p.68-74
Main Authors: Zhong, Xiang-yu, Xu, Xiao-xue, Yu, Jian-hua, Jiang, Gui-xing, Yu, Yang, Tai, Sheng, Wang, Zhi-dong, Cui, Yun-fu
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creator Zhong, Xiang-yu
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description Cyclin-dependent kinase 10 (Cdk10) is a Cdc2-related kinase and plays an essential role in the progression from the G2 to M phase of the cell cycle. However, relative little is known about its expression pattern, clinical relevance, and biological function in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). In the present study, we investigated the mRNA and protein expression levels of Cdk10 in 127 pairs of HCC samples and adjacent nontumorous liver tissues and evaluated its clinical significance. Additionally, we assessed the effects of restoration of Cdk10 on cell proliferation and drug sensitivity in HCC cells. We showed that the Cdk10 mRNA and protein expression was markedly decreased in HCC samples compared to adjacent nontumorous liver tissues. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemical studies revealed that reduced Cdk10 expression was significantly associated with alpha-fetoprotein levels, tumor size, and tumor stage. Ectopic expression of Cdk10 reduced HCC cell proliferation, blocked the cell cycle at the G0-G1 phase, as well as inhibited cell migration and anchorage-independent growth. Additionally, Cdk10 overexpression enhanced the chemosensitivity of HCC cells to cisplatin and epidoxorubicin, two chemotherapeutic agents commonly used in HCC. These data collectively demonstrate that reduced Cdk10 expression is closely linked to HCC development and progression. Restoration of its expression may have therapeutic benefits in treating this malignancy. ► HCC tissues show downregulation of Cdk10. ► Cdk10 reduction correlates with AFP levels, tumor size, and tumor stage in HCC. ► Cdk10 restoration inhibits HCC cell growth and migration. ► Cdk10 overexpression confers chemosensitivity to HCC cells.
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subjects Aged
Base Sequence
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - enzymology
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - genetics
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Cdk10
Cell Cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
cell movement
Cell Proliferation
cisplatin
Cisplatin - pharmacology
clinical significance
cyclin-dependent kinase
Cyclin-Dependent Kinases - genetics
Cyclin-Dependent Kinases - metabolism
Down-Regulation
drug resistance
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Epirubicin - analogs & derivatives
Epirubicin - pharmacology
Female
Glucuronates - pharmacology
HCC
hepatoma
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
liver
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - enzymology
Liver Neoplasms - genetics
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Male
messenger RNA
Middle Aged
mitosis
proliferation
protein synthesis
quantitative polymerase chain reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
RNA, Neoplasm - genetics
RNA, Neoplasm - metabolism
title Clinical and biological significance of Cdk10 in hepatocellular carcinoma
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