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An outbreak of granulomatous peritonitis caused by injectable selenium in a flock of Merino sheep

During meat inspection, unusual pigmented lesions were found in the abdomens of 411 sheep from a flock raised in the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. In each affected sheep there were multiple discrete, soft, yellow homogeneous plaques beneath the parietal peritoneum and extending into margin...

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Published in:	Australian veterinary journal 2011-06, Vol.89 (6), p.209-212
Main Authors:	Dennis, MM, Henriquez, J, Keipert, G, Biazik, J, Braet, F
Format:	Article
Language:	English
Subjects:	abattoirs Animals Barium Compounds - administration & dosage Barium Compounds - adverse effects Delayed-Action Preparations - administration & dosage Delayed-Action Preparations - adverse effects Food Inspection granuloma Injections, Intraperitoneal - veterinary Meat - standards meat inspection peritonitis Peritonitis - chemically induced Peritonitis - pathology Peritonitis - veterinary Pigmentation Selenic Acid selenium Selenium - deficiency Selenium Compounds - administration & dosage Selenium Compounds - adverse effects Sheep Sheep Diseases - chemically induced Sheep Diseases - pathology
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creator	Dennis, MM Henriquez, J Keipert, G Biazik, J Braet, F
description	During meat inspection, unusual pigmented lesions were found in the abdomens of 411 sheep from a flock raised in the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. In each affected sheep there were multiple discrete, soft, yellow homogeneous plaques beneath the parietal peritoneum and extending into marginating facial planes of the diaphragm and body wall. Microscopically, the lesions consisted of focal granulomatous peritonitis with intracellular acicular refractile golden‐brown crystals. Energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy revealed intralesional barium and selenium, two components of an injectable selenium compound administered to the sheep 6–8 months prior, which contains the yellow pigment, iron oxide. The mechanism of subperitoneal deposition of the compound could not be confirmed, but is presumed to have involved intraperitoneal injection of barium selenate. Meat inspectors and diagnosticians should consider barium selenate injection‐site granulomas as a possible explanation for yellow pigmented lesions, especially in livestock from selenium‐deficient areas. Animal care providers should be aware that incorrect administration of barium selenate can result in losses from condemnation or downgrading of meat product.
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In each affected sheep there were multiple discrete, soft, yellow homogeneous plaques beneath the parietal peritoneum and extending into marginating facial planes of the diaphragm and body wall. Microscopically, the lesions consisted of focal granulomatous peritonitis with intracellular acicular refractile golden‐brown crystals. Energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy revealed intralesional barium and selenium, two components of an injectable selenium compound administered to the sheep 6–8 months prior, which contains the yellow pigment, iron oxide. The mechanism of subperitoneal deposition of the compound could not be confirmed, but is presumed to have involved intraperitoneal injection of barium selenate. Meat inspectors and diagnosticians should consider barium selenate injection‐site granulomas as a possible explanation for yellow pigmented lesions, especially in livestock from selenium‐deficient areas. 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In each affected sheep there were multiple discrete, soft, yellow homogeneous plaques beneath the parietal peritoneum and extending into marginating facial planes of the diaphragm and body wall. Microscopically, the lesions consisted of focal granulomatous peritonitis with intracellular acicular refractile golden‐brown crystals. Energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy revealed intralesional barium and selenium, two components of an injectable selenium compound administered to the sheep 6–8 months prior, which contains the yellow pigment, iron oxide. The mechanism of subperitoneal deposition of the compound could not be confirmed, but is presumed to have involved intraperitoneal injection of barium selenate. Meat inspectors and diagnosticians should consider barium selenate injection‐site granulomas as a possible explanation for yellow pigmented lesions, especially in livestock from selenium‐deficient areas. Animal care providers should be aware that incorrect administration of barium selenate can result in losses from condemnation or downgrading of meat product.</abstract><cop>Melbourne, Australia</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Asia</pub><pmid>21595640</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1751-0813.2011.00713.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects	abattoirs Animals Barium Compounds - administration & dosage Barium Compounds - adverse effects Delayed-Action Preparations - administration & dosage Delayed-Action Preparations - adverse effects Food Inspection granuloma Injections, Intraperitoneal - veterinary Meat - standards meat inspection peritonitis Peritonitis - chemically induced Peritonitis - pathology Peritonitis - veterinary Pigmentation Selenic Acid selenium Selenium - deficiency Selenium Compounds - administration & dosage Selenium Compounds - adverse effects Sheep Sheep Diseases - chemically induced Sheep Diseases - pathology
title	An outbreak of granulomatous peritonitis caused by injectable selenium in a flock of Merino sheep
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