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Immunogenicity, safety, biodistribution and persistence of ADVAX, a prophylactic DNA vaccine for HIV-1, delivered by in vivo electroporation

Abstract ADVAX is a DNA-based candidate HIV vaccine that was safe but weakly immunogenic when delivered intramuscularly (IM) in humans. Studies were performed in animal models to determine whether an alternative delivery method, in vivo electroporation (EP), could improve the immunogenicity of ADVAX...

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Published in:Vaccine 2011-01, Vol.29 (4), p.795-803
Main Authors: Dolter, Karen E, Evans, Claire F, Ellefsen, Barry, Song, Juwan, Boente-Carrera, Mar, Vittorino, Roselle, Rosenberg, Talia J, Hannaman, Drew, Vasan, Sandhya
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c608t-5aa716acdb0b2a9f26d43a30e279eacce54880aa379097f95f65560edaf0a2413
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c608t-5aa716acdb0b2a9f26d43a30e279eacce54880aa379097f95f65560edaf0a2413
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container_start_page 795
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 29
creator Dolter, Karen E
Evans, Claire F
Ellefsen, Barry
Song, Juwan
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Vittorino, Roselle
Rosenberg, Talia J
Hannaman, Drew
Vasan, Sandhya
description Abstract ADVAX is a DNA-based candidate HIV vaccine that was safe but weakly immunogenic when delivered intramuscularly (IM) in humans. Studies were performed in animal models to determine whether an alternative delivery method, in vivo electroporation (EP), could improve the immunogenicity of ADVAX while maintaining an acceptable safety profile. Immunization of mice with ADVAX with or without EP at weeks 0, 3, and 6, revealed significantly higher gamma interferon ELISpot responses to all antigens in the EP groups. Antigen-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses, as quantified by intracellular cytokine staining, both improved significantly with EP. Evaluation of repeat-dose toxicity of ADVAX-EP in rabbits did not reveal any safety concerns. Biodistribution studies of ADVAX delivered IM and with EP in rats indicated that the vaccine was localized predominantly to the administration site in both groups. PCR-based quantitation of residual plasmid at Day 60 indicated that the potential for integration events into the host genome was low for both IM and EP delivery. Taken together, these data supported the clinical development of ADVAX delivered with EP in human volunteers.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.11.011
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Studies were performed in animal models to determine whether an alternative delivery method, in vivo electroporation (EP), could improve the immunogenicity of ADVAX while maintaining an acceptable safety profile. Immunization of mice with ADVAX with or without EP at weeks 0, 3, and 6, revealed significantly higher gamma interferon ELISpot responses to all antigens in the EP groups. Antigen-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cell responses, as quantified by intracellular cytokine staining, both improved significantly with EP. Evaluation of repeat-dose toxicity of ADVAX-EP in rabbits did not reveal any safety concerns. Biodistribution studies of ADVAX delivered IM and with EP in rats indicated that the vaccine was localized predominantly to the administration site in both groups. PCR-based quantitation of residual plasmid at Day 60 indicated that the potential for integration events into the host genome was low for both IM and EP delivery. 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subjects Acquired immune deficiency syndrome
AIDS
AIDS Vaccines - administration & dosage
AIDS Vaccines - adverse effects
AIDS Vaccines - immunology
AIDS Vaccines - pharmacokinetics
Allergy and Immunology
Animals
Applied microbiology
Biological and medical sciences
CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes - immunology
DNA vaccine
Electroporation
Electroporation - methods
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
HIV
HIV-1 - genetics
HIV-1 - immunology
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human immunodeficiency virus 1
Immunization
Immunization, Secondary - methods
Integration
Interferon-gamma - secretion
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Plasmids
Rabbits
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Vaccination - methods
Vaccines
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccines, DNA - administration & dosage
Vaccines, DNA - adverse effects
Vaccines, DNA - immunology
Vaccines, DNA - pharmacokinetics
Virology
title Immunogenicity, safety, biodistribution and persistence of ADVAX, a prophylactic DNA vaccine for HIV-1, delivered by in vivo electroporation
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