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Liposomal Formulations of Synthetic MUC1 Peptides:  Effects of Encapsulation versus Surface Display of Peptides on Immune Responses

Synthetic human MUC1 peptides are important candidates for therapeutic cancer vaccines. To explore whether a human MUC1 peptide BP25 (STAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPP) can be rendered immunogenic by incorporation in liposomes, the effects of physical association of the peptide with liposomes on immune resp...

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Published in:Bioconjugate chemistry 1998-07, Vol.9 (4), p.451-458
Main Authors: Guan, Holly H, Budzynski, Wladyslaw, Koganty, R. Rao, Krantz, Mark J, Reddish, Mark A, Rogers, James A, Longenecker, B. Michael, Samuel, John
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a414t-33697694ee6af19e565e751b7b2026843f900fcc71358deeeb105eb1f754e43b3
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container_title Bioconjugate chemistry
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creator Guan, Holly H
Budzynski, Wladyslaw
Koganty, R. Rao
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Rogers, James A
Longenecker, B. Michael
Samuel, John
description Synthetic human MUC1 peptides are important candidates for therapeutic cancer vaccines. To explore whether a human MUC1 peptide BP25 (STAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPP) can be rendered immunogenic by incorporation in liposomes, the effects of physical association of the peptide with liposomes on immune responses were investigated. Lipid conjugated and nonconjugated MUC1 peptides were incorporated in liposomes with a composition of distearoylphosphatidylcholine/cholesterol/dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol (3:1:0.25, molar ratio) containing monophosphoryl lipid A (1% w/w of the total lipids). Liposomes were characterized for peptide retention by HPLC and for surface peptide display of MUC1 epitopes by flow cytometry. C57BL/6 mice were immunized with lipopeptide alone, peptide mixed with peptide-free liposomes, and peptide associated with liposomes in entrapped or surface-exposed forms. T cell proliferative responses, cytokine patterns, and antibody isotypes were studied. Results showed that immune responses were profoundly influenced by the liposome formulations. Physically associated, either encapsulated or surface-exposed, peptide liposomes elicited strong antigen-specific T cell responses, but not lipopeptide alone or peptide mixed with peptide-free liposomes. Analysis of the cytokines secreted by the proliferating T cells showed a high level of IFN-γ and undetectable levels of IL-4, indicating a T helper type 1 response. Thus, physical association of the peptide with liposomes was required for T cell proliferative responses, but the mode of association was not critical. On the other hand, the nature of the association significantly affected humoral immune responses. Only the surface-exposed peptide liposomes induced MUC1-specific antibodies. A domination of anti-MUC1 IgG2b over IgG1 (94 versus 6%) was observed. Our results support the hypothesis that different immune pathways are stimulated by different liposome formulations. This study demonstrated that a liposome delivery system could be tailored to induce either a preferential cellular or humoral immune response.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/bc970183n
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Michael</au><au>Samuel, John</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Liposomal Formulations of Synthetic MUC1 Peptides:  Effects of Encapsulation versus Surface Display of Peptides on Immune Responses</atitle><jtitle>Bioconjugate chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Bioconjugate Chem</addtitle><date>1998-07-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>451</spage><epage>458</epage><pages>451-458</pages><issn>1043-1802</issn><eissn>1520-4812</eissn><notes>istex:301F5AB58BE861D5D361EF6D36CED3766FEB5AB9</notes><notes>ark:/67375/TPS-TRWK6W4S-W</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Synthetic human MUC1 peptides are important candidates for therapeutic cancer vaccines. To explore whether a human MUC1 peptide BP25 (STAPPAHGVTSAPDTRPAPGSTAPP) can be rendered immunogenic by incorporation in liposomes, the effects of physical association of the peptide with liposomes on immune responses were investigated. Lipid conjugated and nonconjugated MUC1 peptides were incorporated in liposomes with a composition of distearoylphosphatidylcholine/cholesterol/dimyristoylphosphatidylglycerol (3:1:0.25, molar ratio) containing monophosphoryl lipid A (1% w/w of the total lipids). Liposomes were characterized for peptide retention by HPLC and for surface peptide display of MUC1 epitopes by flow cytometry. C57BL/6 mice were immunized with lipopeptide alone, peptide mixed with peptide-free liposomes, and peptide associated with liposomes in entrapped or surface-exposed forms. T cell proliferative responses, cytokine patterns, and antibody isotypes were studied. Results showed that immune responses were profoundly influenced by the liposome formulations. Physically associated, either encapsulated or surface-exposed, peptide liposomes elicited strong antigen-specific T cell responses, but not lipopeptide alone or peptide mixed with peptide-free liposomes. Analysis of the cytokines secreted by the proliferating T cells showed a high level of IFN-γ and undetectable levels of IL-4, indicating a T helper type 1 response. Thus, physical association of the peptide with liposomes was required for T cell proliferative responses, but the mode of association was not critical. On the other hand, the nature of the association significantly affected humoral immune responses. Only the surface-exposed peptide liposomes induced MUC1-specific antibodies. A domination of anti-MUC1 IgG2b over IgG1 (94 versus 6%) was observed. Our results support the hypothesis that different immune pathways are stimulated by different liposome formulations. This study demonstrated that a liposome delivery system could be tailored to induce either a preferential cellular or humoral immune response.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>9667946</pmid><doi>10.1021/bc970183n</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1043-1802
ispartof Bioconjugate chemistry, 1998-07, Vol.9 (4), p.451-458
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source American Chemical Society:Jisc Collections:American Chemical Society Read & Publish Agreement 2022-2024 (Reading list)
subjects AIDS/HIV
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antibody Formation - drug effects
Antibody Specificity
Chemistry, Pharmaceutical
Cytokines - metabolism
Drug Carriers
Epitopes - analysis
Female
Humans
Liposomes
Lymphocyte Activation - drug effects
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular Sequence Data
Mucin-1 - administration & dosage
Mucin-1 - immunology
Mucin-1 - pharmacology
Peptide Fragments - administration & dosage
Peptide Fragments - immunology
Peptide Fragments - pharmacology
Surface Properties
T-Lymphocytes - drug effects
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Th1 Cells - drug effects
Th1 Cells - immunology
Th1 Cells - metabolism
title Liposomal Formulations of Synthetic MUC1 Peptides:  Effects of Encapsulation versus Surface Display of Peptides on Immune Responses
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