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Effects of thymectomy and tolerance induction on tumor immunity in adult Xenopus laevis
Major‐histocompatibility‐complex homozygous partially inbred adults of the ff strain of Xenopus reject transplants of tumor cells of ff strain origin; ff tadpoles do not. Thymectomy, performed 5 days after fertilization, abrogated the adult tumor‐rejection response suggesting that in this system tum...
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Published in: | International journal of cancer 1997-01, Vol.70 (3), p.330-334 |
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creator | Robert, Jacques Guiet, Chantal Cohen, Nicholas Du Pasquier, Louis |
description | Major‐histocompatibility‐complex homozygous partially inbred adults of the ff strain of Xenopus reject transplants of tumor cells of ff strain origin; ff tadpoles do not. Thymectomy, performed 5 days after fertilization, abrogated the adult tumor‐rejection response suggesting that in this system tumor rejection is immunologically mediated by T cells. Thymectomy later in larval life did not alter tumor rejection, but it did reduce T‐cell numbers. Tolerance to minor‐histocompatibility(H) antigens segregating within the ff family, which was induced by grafting adult skin to metamorphosing larvae, did not affect the tumor‐rejection capacity of the tolerant adult hosts. This suggests that the ff‐2 tumor expresses (a) tumor‐specific antigen(s). Immunization of larvae with tumor cells did not induce tolerance to skin grafts transplanted during adult life. Indeed, such grafts were rejected in accelerated fashion, suggesting that memory cells generated in the larvae persist through metamorphosis. Int. J. Cancer, 70:330–334, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19970127)70:3<330::AID-IJC14>3.0.CO;2-J |
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Thymectomy, performed 5 days after fertilization, abrogated the adult tumor‐rejection response suggesting that in this system tumor rejection is immunologically mediated by T cells. Thymectomy later in larval life did not alter tumor rejection, but it did reduce T‐cell numbers. Tolerance to minor‐histocompatibility(H) antigens segregating within the ff family, which was induced by grafting adult skin to metamorphosing larvae, did not affect the tumor‐rejection capacity of the tolerant adult hosts. This suggests that the ff‐2 tumor expresses (a) tumor‐specific antigen(s). Immunization of larvae with tumor cells did not induce tolerance to skin grafts transplanted during adult life. Indeed, such grafts were rejected in accelerated fashion, suggesting that memory cells generated in the larvae persist through metamorphosis. Int. J. Cancer, 70:330–334, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-7136</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0215</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19970127)70:3<330::AID-IJC14>3.0.CO;2-J</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9033636</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJCNAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Animals ; Biological and medical sciences ; Freshwater ; Histocompatibility Antigens - immunology ; Host-tumor relations. Immunology. Biological markers ; Immune Tolerance ; Larva - immunology ; Medical sciences ; Neoplasm Transplantation - immunology ; Neoplasms, Experimental - immunology ; Thymectomy ; Transplantation Immunology - immunology ; Tumors ; Xenopus laevis ; Xenopus laevis - immunology</subject><ispartof>International journal of cancer, 1997-01, Vol.70 (3), p.330-334</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0215%2819970127%2970%3A3%3C330%3A%3AAID-IJC14%3E3.0.CO%3B2-J$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2F%28SICI%291097-0215%2819970127%2970%3A3%3C330%3A%3AAID-IJC14%3E3.0.CO%3B2-J$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,50923,51032</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2572542$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9033636$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Robert, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guiet, Chantal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du Pasquier, Louis</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of thymectomy and tolerance induction on tumor immunity in adult Xenopus laevis</title><title>International journal of cancer</title><addtitle>Int J Cancer</addtitle><description>Major‐histocompatibility‐complex homozygous partially inbred adults of the ff strain of Xenopus reject transplants of tumor cells of ff strain origin; ff tadpoles do not. Thymectomy, performed 5 days after fertilization, abrogated the adult tumor‐rejection response suggesting that in this system tumor rejection is immunologically mediated by T cells. Thymectomy later in larval life did not alter tumor rejection, but it did reduce T‐cell numbers. Tolerance to minor‐histocompatibility(H) antigens segregating within the ff family, which was induced by grafting adult skin to metamorphosing larvae, did not affect the tumor‐rejection capacity of the tolerant adult hosts. This suggests that the ff‐2 tumor expresses (a) tumor‐specific antigen(s). Immunization of larvae with tumor cells did not induce tolerance to skin grafts transplanted during adult life. Indeed, such grafts were rejected in accelerated fashion, suggesting that memory cells generated in the larvae persist through metamorphosis. Int. J. Cancer, 70:330–334, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Histocompatibility Antigens - immunology</subject><subject>Host-tumor relations. Immunology. Biological markers</subject><subject>Immune Tolerance</subject><subject>Larva - immunology</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neoplasm Transplantation - immunology</subject><subject>Neoplasms, Experimental - immunology</subject><subject>Thymectomy</subject><subject>Transplantation Immunology - immunology</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Xenopus laevis</subject><subject>Xenopus laevis - immunology</subject><issn>0020-7136</issn><issn>1097-0215</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkctu1DAYha0KVIbSR0DyAqF2keH3PRmqoioUyKjSLADRneUktjDKZYgTUN4ehxlmi2TJl_P5X5wPoXcE1gSAvrn6XOTFNYFMJUCJuCJZpoBQda1gw24Yg83mrnifFNuc8Fu2hnW-e0uT7Rlanf48Qas4CRJFmHyGnofwA4AQAfwcnWfAmGRyhb7dO2erMeDe4fH73MZz387YdDUe-8YOpqss9l09VaPvOxzXOLX9gH3bTp0f55hhU0_NiB9t1--ngBtjf_nwAj11pgn28rhfoK8f7r_kn5KH3cciv3tI9owrnoiaVBlRVpDayQxUVXLJmREllaV1aeoEdaTkwqbSSceZKCWzVNWVLa1IpWUX6PVh7n7of042jLr1obJNYzrbT0GrNI3VZeS_IJGQgiBpBF8ewalsba33g2_NMOtjZTF_dcxNqEzjlop8OGFUKCo4jdjjAfvtGzufYgJ68asXvXpRpRdV-p9erUAzHfXqaFf_tRvvoPOdpnp7eGB_ACinnUw</recordid><startdate>19970127</startdate><enddate>19970127</enddate><creator>Robert, Jacques</creator><creator>Guiet, Chantal</creator><creator>Cohen, Nicholas</creator><creator>Du Pasquier, Louis</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley-Liss</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970127</creationdate><title>Effects of thymectomy and tolerance induction on tumor immunity in adult Xenopus laevis</title><author>Robert, Jacques ; Guiet, Chantal ; Cohen, Nicholas ; Du Pasquier, Louis</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-p3474-5d1c917e51df6907cb4643a5b26bef88f52f1b45e86f6f435b63e27dcebe586e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Histocompatibility Antigens - immunology</topic><topic>Host-tumor relations. Immunology. Biological markers</topic><topic>Immune Tolerance</topic><topic>Larva - immunology</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Neoplasm Transplantation - immunology</topic><topic>Neoplasms, Experimental - immunology</topic><topic>Thymectomy</topic><topic>Transplantation Immunology - immunology</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Xenopus laevis</topic><topic>Xenopus laevis - immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Robert, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guiet, Chantal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cohen, Nicholas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du Pasquier, Louis</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of cancer</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Robert, Jacques</au><au>Guiet, Chantal</au><au>Cohen, Nicholas</au><au>Du Pasquier, Louis</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of thymectomy and tolerance induction on tumor immunity in adult Xenopus laevis</atitle><jtitle>International journal of cancer</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Cancer</addtitle><date>1997-01-27</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>70</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>330</spage><epage>334</epage><pages>330-334</pages><issn>0020-7136</issn><eissn>1097-0215</eissn><coden>IJCNAW</coden><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><abstract>Major‐histocompatibility‐complex homozygous partially inbred adults of the ff strain of Xenopus reject transplants of tumor cells of ff strain origin; ff tadpoles do not. Thymectomy, performed 5 days after fertilization, abrogated the adult tumor‐rejection response suggesting that in this system tumor rejection is immunologically mediated by T cells. Thymectomy later in larval life did not alter tumor rejection, but it did reduce T‐cell numbers. Tolerance to minor‐histocompatibility(H) antigens segregating within the ff family, which was induced by grafting adult skin to metamorphosing larvae, did not affect the tumor‐rejection capacity of the tolerant adult hosts. This suggests that the ff‐2 tumor expresses (a) tumor‐specific antigen(s). Immunization of larvae with tumor cells did not induce tolerance to skin grafts transplanted during adult life. Indeed, such grafts were rejected in accelerated fashion, suggesting that memory cells generated in the larvae persist through metamorphosis. Int. J. Cancer, 70:330–334, 1997. © 1997 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>9033636</pmid><doi>10.1002/(SICI)1097-0215(19970127)70:3<330::AID-IJC14>3.0.CO;2-J</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animals Biological and medical sciences Freshwater Histocompatibility Antigens - immunology Host-tumor relations. Immunology. Biological markers Immune Tolerance Larva - immunology Medical sciences Neoplasm Transplantation - immunology Neoplasms, Experimental - immunology Thymectomy Transplantation Immunology - immunology Tumors Xenopus laevis Xenopus laevis - immunology |
title | Effects of thymectomy and tolerance induction on tumor immunity in adult Xenopus laevis |
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