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The Intraosseous Blood Supply of the Canine Radius: Implications for Healing of Distal Fractures in Small Dogs
The intraosseous vascular anatomy of the radius was studied in 12 pairs of canine cadaver limbs. Six pairs of specimens were obtained from small‐breed dogs (less than 6 kg) and six pairs were obtained from large‐breed dogs (18 to 30 kg). All specimens were studied after arterial injection with India...
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Published in: | Veterinary surgery 1997-01, Vol.26 (1), p.57-61 |
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description | The intraosseous vascular anatomy of the radius was studied in 12 pairs of canine cadaver limbs. Six pairs of specimens were obtained from small‐breed dogs (less than 6 kg) and six pairs were obtained from large‐breed dogs (18 to 30 kg). All specimens were studied after arterial injection with India ink. Samples were fixed, frozen, then sectioned and processed using a modified Spalteholz technique. In all specimens, the intraosseous blood supply arose from the nutrient artery with its associated branches and the metaphyseal arteries. In small‐breed dogs, there was decreased vascular density at the distal diaphyseal‐metaphyseal junction compared with large‐breed dogs. The reduced vascularity corresponded to the region associated with a poor prognosis for fracture healing in small‐breed dogs. This regional association suggests that a decreased vascular supply in the distal radius may contribute to a higher frequency of delayed union and nonunion in smaller dogs. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1532-950X.1997.tb01463.x |
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Six pairs of specimens were obtained from small‐breed dogs (less than 6 kg) and six pairs were obtained from large‐breed dogs (18 to 30 kg). All specimens were studied after arterial injection with India ink. Samples were fixed, frozen, then sectioned and processed using a modified Spalteholz technique. In all specimens, the intraosseous blood supply arose from the nutrient artery with its associated branches and the metaphyseal arteries. In small‐breed dogs, there was decreased vascular density at the distal diaphyseal‐metaphyseal junction compared with large‐breed dogs. The reduced vascularity corresponded to the region associated with a poor prognosis for fracture healing in small‐breed dogs. This regional association suggests that a decreased vascular supply in the distal radius may contribute to a higher frequency of delayed union and nonunion in smaller dogs.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Brachial Artery - physiology</subject><subject>Dogs - injuries</subject><subject>Dogs - physiology</subject><subject>Fracture Healing - physiology</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Radius - blood supply</subject><subject>Radius - injuries</subject><subject>Radius - physiology</subject><subject>Radius Fractures - physiopathology</subject><subject>Radius Fractures - veterinary</subject><subject>Regional Blood Flow</subject><issn>0161-3499</issn><issn>1532-950X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVkE9v2yAYxlG1qsu6foRKaIfd7PLPxlTaYU3XNlK1SU3_3RDBuCPDxgVbS779sBLlPi4cnuf38vID4AtGOU7nYp3jgpJMFOg1x0LwfFghzEqab47A7BB9ADOES5xRJsRH8CnGNUJIMEZPwInAhFaYzUD3-NvARTcE5WM0fozwynlfw-XY924LfQOHVJirznYGPqjajvESLtreWa0G67sIGx_gnVHOdm9T_drGQTl4E5QexmAitB1ctso5eO3f4mdw3CgXzdn-PgVPNz8e53fZ_a_bxfz7faYZJzwjXJVcpe2ZIRU3qNYGNRgRvOKcIVTUmJlqVZG60lTzqm645iZBiJcF48LQU_B1N7cP_n00cZCtjdo4p7rpk5JXFWKEklS83BV1SAKCaWQfbKvCVmIkJ9lyLSejcjIqJ9lyL1tuEny-f2VctaY-oHu7Kf-2y_9aZ7b_MVk-L58KnvhsxyenZnPgVfgjS055IV9-3srXh6uXUiyZRPQfYPyeRQ</recordid><startdate>199701</startdate><enddate>199701</enddate><creator>WELCH, JANET A.</creator><creator>BOUDRIEAU, RANDY J.</creator><creator>DEJARDIN, LOIC M.</creator><creator>SPODNICK, GARY J.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199701</creationdate><title>The Intraosseous Blood Supply of the Canine Radius: Implications for Healing of Distal Fractures in Small Dogs</title><author>WELCH, JANET A. ; BOUDRIEAU, RANDY J. ; DEJARDIN, LOIC M. ; SPODNICK, GARY J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4727-27a67a0164e287e0dce0f1021b774005d14e8b82d8c3c78df7c7e27a0765479e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Brachial Artery - physiology</topic><topic>Dogs - injuries</topic><topic>Dogs - physiology</topic><topic>Fracture Healing - physiology</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Radius - blood supply</topic><topic>Radius - injuries</topic><topic>Radius - physiology</topic><topic>Radius Fractures - physiopathology</topic><topic>Radius Fractures - veterinary</topic><topic>Regional Blood Flow</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WELCH, JANET A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOUDRIEAU, RANDY J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DEJARDIN, LOIC M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SPODNICK, GARY J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Veterinary surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>WELCH, JANET A.</au><au>BOUDRIEAU, RANDY J.</au><au>DEJARDIN, LOIC M.</au><au>SPODNICK, GARY J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Intraosseous Blood Supply of the Canine Radius: Implications for Healing of Distal Fractures in Small Dogs</atitle><jtitle>Veterinary surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Vet Surg</addtitle><date>1997-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>57</spage><epage>61</epage><pages>57-61</pages><issn>0161-3499</issn><eissn>1532-950X</eissn><notes>ark:/67375/WNG-XRBW69S4-0</notes><notes>ArticleID:VSU57</notes><notes>istex:376C9323532043EE7B5F165EB3092DC0C717FE1D</notes><notes>Department of Small Animal Surgery and Medicine, Auburn University, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn, AL 36849–5523</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>The intraosseous vascular anatomy of the radius was studied in 12 pairs of canine cadaver limbs. Six pairs of specimens were obtained from small‐breed dogs (less than 6 kg) and six pairs were obtained from large‐breed dogs (18 to 30 kg). All specimens were studied after arterial injection with India ink. Samples were fixed, frozen, then sectioned and processed using a modified Spalteholz technique. In all specimens, the intraosseous blood supply arose from the nutrient artery with its associated branches and the metaphyseal arteries. In small‐breed dogs, there was decreased vascular density at the distal diaphyseal‐metaphyseal junction compared with large‐breed dogs. The reduced vascularity corresponded to the region associated with a poor prognosis for fracture healing in small‐breed dogs. This regional association suggests that a decreased vascular supply in the distal radius may contribute to a higher frequency of delayed union and nonunion in smaller dogs.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9123814</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1532-950X.1997.tb01463.x</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Wiley-Blackwell Journals |
subjects | Animals Brachial Artery - physiology Dogs - injuries Dogs - physiology Fracture Healing - physiology Prognosis Radius - blood supply Radius - injuries Radius - physiology Radius Fractures - physiopathology Radius Fractures - veterinary Regional Blood Flow |
title | The Intraosseous Blood Supply of the Canine Radius: Implications for Healing of Distal Fractures in Small Dogs |
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