Loading…
Effect of castration method and the provision of local anesthesia on plasma cortisol, scrotal circumference, growth, and feed intake of bull calves
To determine the effects of castration of calves, with or without local anesthesia, on plasma cortisol, scrotal circumference, ADG, and ADFI, 56 Friesian bulls (5.5 mo of age; mean +/- SE BW = 173 +/- 2 kg) were randomly assigned to each of seven treatments: 1) control (CON); 2) s.c. injection of -....
Saved in:
| Published in: | Journal of animal science 1996-10, Vol.74 (10), p.2336-2343 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | |
| Citations: | Items that cite this one |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-f79c82f55c565957e9c9488141df626b09aac2ebe7eda20fb30a9ec36de0cf9f3 |
|---|---|
| cites | |
| container_end_page | 2343 |
| container_issue | 10 |
| container_start_page | 2336 |
| container_title | Journal of animal science |
| container_volume | 74 |
| creator | Fisher, A.D. (Teagasc, Grange Research Centre, Dunsany, Co. Meath, Ireland.) Crowe, M.A Varga, M.E.A. de la Enright, W.J |
| description | To determine the effects of castration of calves, with or without local anesthesia, on plasma cortisol, scrotal circumference, ADG, and ADFI, 56 Friesian bulls (5.5 mo of age; mean +/- SE BW = 173 +/- 2 kg) were randomly assigned to each of seven treatments: 1) control (CON); 2) s.c. injection of -.1 mg of a human serum albumin-GnRH conjugate with DEAE-dextran adjuvant (HSA-GnRH); 3) burdizzo castration without local anesthetic (BURD); 4) burdizzo castration following local anesthetic administration (BURD + LA); 5) surgical castration without local anesthetic (SURG); 6) surgical castration following local anesthetic administration (SURG + LA); and 7) local anesthetic administration alone (LAA). Blood samples for cortisol analyses were taken via jugular catheter from -2 to 10 h and at 24, 48, and 72 h relative to treatment. Average daily feed intakes were recorded for 5-d periods and calves weighed at 7-d intervals before and after treatment. Local anesthetic alone had no effect (P -.10) on any variable. The HSA-GnRH calves had elevated (P -.05) plasma cortisol from 2 to 6 h compared with CON calves. Peak plasma cortisol was elevated (P -.01) in BURD, BURD + LA, SURG, and SURG + LA compared with CON calves. The SURG calves (46.0 ng/mL) had higher (P -.03) peak cortisol than BURD (31.4 ng/mL) and SURG + LA (35.4 ng/mL) calves. There was no difference in peak cortisol between BURD and BURD + LA (26.5 ng/mL) calves. The ADG from d 0 to 7 was reduced (P -.05) in calves in BURD + LA, SURG, and SURG + LA treatments (-.01, -.83 and -.24 kg, respectively) compared with CON calves (.54 kg). The ADFI were reduced (P -.05) in BURD and BURD + LA calves during d 1 to 5 and in BURD + LA, SURG, and SURG + LA calves during d 6 to 10 compared with CON calves. The scrotal circumferences of BURD and BURD + LA calves were greater (P -.05) than those of CON calves for 7- and 35-d periods post-castration, respectively. Castration induced increases in cortisol and decreases in ADG |
| doi_str_mv | 10.2527/1996.74102336x |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_78507476</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>78507476</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-f79c82f55c565957e9c9488141df626b09aac2ebe7eda20fb30a9ec36de0cf9f3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNo9kc1u1DAURiMEKkNhywIJyQsEm8lgO3EcL1FVfqRKLKBry3GuJy7OeLCdFp6DF-ZOZzQrS_6OP-vcW1WvGd1wweVHplS3kS2jvGm6P0-qFRNc1A3rmqfVilLO6r5n_Hn1Iuc7ShkXSlxUF72iraR0Vf27dg5sIdERa3JJpvi4IzOUKY7E7EZSJiD7FO99PgSIhWhNwAgyRtkbgtf7YPJsiI2p-BzDmmSbYkHM-mSX2UGCnYU12ab4UKb1Y7EDGInfFfMLDrXDEhA34R7yy-qZMyHDq9N5Wd1-vv559bW--f7l29Wnm9q2TVdqJ5XtuRPCig6tJCirWpRt2eg63g1UGWM5DCBhNJy6oaFGgW26Eah1yjWX1ftjL_r9XtBHzz5bCAHl4pK17AWVrewQ3BxBtMo5gdP75GeT_mpG9WEL-rAFfd4CPnh7al6GGcYzfho75u9Oucno7JLZWZ_PGG-lpEIh9uGITX47PfgEGqccApYyfWeybB__xx-RfHMknYnabBOW3f5QkvK2V81_QpWnXA</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>78507476</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effect of castration method and the provision of local anesthesia on plasma cortisol, scrotal circumference, growth, and feed intake of bull calves</title><source>Oxford Journals Online</source><creator>Fisher, A.D. (Teagasc, Grange Research Centre, Dunsany, Co. Meath, Ireland.) ; Crowe, M.A ; Varga, M.E.A. de la ; Enright, W.J</creator><creatorcontrib>Fisher, A.D. (Teagasc, Grange Research Centre, Dunsany, Co. Meath, Ireland.) ; Crowe, M.A ; Varga, M.E.A. de la ; Enright, W.J</creatorcontrib><description>To determine the effects of castration of calves, with or without local anesthesia, on plasma cortisol, scrotal circumference, ADG, and ADFI, 56 Friesian bulls (5.5 mo of age; mean +/- SE BW = 173 +/- 2 kg) were randomly assigned to each of seven treatments: 1) control (CON); 2) s.c. injection of -.1 mg of a human serum albumin-GnRH conjugate with DEAE-dextran adjuvant (HSA-GnRH); 3) burdizzo castration without local anesthetic (BURD); 4) burdizzo castration following local anesthetic administration (BURD + LA); 5) surgical castration without local anesthetic (SURG); 6) surgical castration following local anesthetic administration (SURG + LA); and 7) local anesthetic administration alone (LAA). Blood samples for cortisol analyses were taken via jugular catheter from -2 to 10 h and at 24, 48, and 72 h relative to treatment. Average daily feed intakes were recorded for 5-d periods and calves weighed at 7-d intervals before and after treatment. Local anesthetic alone had no effect (P -.10) on any variable. The HSA-GnRH calves had elevated (P -.05) plasma cortisol from 2 to 6 h compared with CON calves. Peak plasma cortisol was elevated (P -.01) in BURD, BURD + LA, SURG, and SURG + LA compared with CON calves. The SURG calves (46.0 ng/mL) had higher (P -.03) peak cortisol than BURD (31.4 ng/mL) and SURG + LA (35.4 ng/mL) calves. There was no difference in peak cortisol between BURD and BURD + LA (26.5 ng/mL) calves. The ADG from d 0 to 7 was reduced (P -.05) in calves in BURD + LA, SURG, and SURG + LA treatments (-.01, -.83 and -.24 kg, respectively) compared with CON calves (.54 kg). The ADFI were reduced (P -.05) in BURD and BURD + LA calves during d 1 to 5 and in BURD + LA, SURG, and SURG + LA calves during d 6 to 10 compared with CON calves. The scrotal circumferences of BURD and BURD + LA calves were greater (P -.05) than those of CON calves for 7- and 35-d periods post-castration, respectively. Castration induced increases in cortisol and decreases in ADG</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-8812</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1525-3163</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 0021-8812</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2527/1996.74102336x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8904700</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Savoy, IL: Am Soc Animal Sci</publisher><subject>ANESTESIA ; Anesthesia, Local - veterinary ; ANESTHESIE ; Anesthetics, Local - pharmacology ; Animal productions ; Animals ; BIEN ETRE ANIMAL ; BIENESTAR ANIMAL ; Biological and medical sciences ; CASTRACION ; CASTRATION ; Cattle - growth & development ; Cattle - metabolism ; Cattle - physiology ; Eating - physiology ; ESTEROIDES ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; GAIN DE POIDS ; GANANCIA DE PESO ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - administration & dosage ; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology ; GONFLEMENT ; HINCHAMIENTO ; Hydrocortisone - blood ; INGESTION DE PIENSOS ; Injections, Subcutaneous - veterinary ; Lidocaine - pharmacology ; Male ; MEDICION DEL CUERPO ; MENSURATION CORPORELLE ; OPERACIONES QUIRURGICAS ; OPERATION CHIRURGICALE ; Orchiectomy - methods ; Orchiectomy - veterinary ; PLASMA SANGUIN ; PLASMA SANGUINEO ; PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX) ; Random Allocation ; Scrotum - anatomy & histology ; Serum Albumin - administration & dosage ; Serum Albumin - pharmacology ; STEROIDE ; TERNERO ; Terrestrial animal productions ; VEAU ; Vertebrates</subject><ispartof>Journal of animal science, 1996-10, Vol.74 (10), p.2336-2343</ispartof><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-f79c82f55c565957e9c9488141df626b09aac2ebe7eda20fb30a9ec36de0cf9f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>310,311,315,786,790,795,796,23958,23959,25170,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2477059$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8904700$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fisher, A.D. (Teagasc, Grange Research Centre, Dunsany, Co. Meath, Ireland.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crowe, M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varga, M.E.A. de la</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enright, W.J</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of castration method and the provision of local anesthesia on plasma cortisol, scrotal circumference, growth, and feed intake of bull calves</title><title>Journal of animal science</title><addtitle>J Anim Sci</addtitle><description>To determine the effects of castration of calves, with or without local anesthesia, on plasma cortisol, scrotal circumference, ADG, and ADFI, 56 Friesian bulls (5.5 mo of age; mean +/- SE BW = 173 +/- 2 kg) were randomly assigned to each of seven treatments: 1) control (CON); 2) s.c. injection of -.1 mg of a human serum albumin-GnRH conjugate with DEAE-dextran adjuvant (HSA-GnRH); 3) burdizzo castration without local anesthetic (BURD); 4) burdizzo castration following local anesthetic administration (BURD + LA); 5) surgical castration without local anesthetic (SURG); 6) surgical castration following local anesthetic administration (SURG + LA); and 7) local anesthetic administration alone (LAA). Blood samples for cortisol analyses were taken via jugular catheter from -2 to 10 h and at 24, 48, and 72 h relative to treatment. Average daily feed intakes were recorded for 5-d periods and calves weighed at 7-d intervals before and after treatment. Local anesthetic alone had no effect (P -.10) on any variable. The HSA-GnRH calves had elevated (P -.05) plasma cortisol from 2 to 6 h compared with CON calves. Peak plasma cortisol was elevated (P -.01) in BURD, BURD + LA, SURG, and SURG + LA compared with CON calves. The SURG calves (46.0 ng/mL) had higher (P -.03) peak cortisol than BURD (31.4 ng/mL) and SURG + LA (35.4 ng/mL) calves. There was no difference in peak cortisol between BURD and BURD + LA (26.5 ng/mL) calves. The ADG from d 0 to 7 was reduced (P -.05) in calves in BURD + LA, SURG, and SURG + LA treatments (-.01, -.83 and -.24 kg, respectively) compared with CON calves (.54 kg). The ADFI were reduced (P -.05) in BURD and BURD + LA calves during d 1 to 5 and in BURD + LA, SURG, and SURG + LA calves during d 6 to 10 compared with CON calves. The scrotal circumferences of BURD and BURD + LA calves were greater (P -.05) than those of CON calves for 7- and 35-d periods post-castration, respectively. Castration induced increases in cortisol and decreases in ADG</description><subject>ANESTESIA</subject><subject>Anesthesia, Local - veterinary</subject><subject>ANESTHESIE</subject><subject>Anesthetics, Local - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animal productions</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>BIEN ETRE ANIMAL</subject><subject>BIENESTAR ANIMAL</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>CASTRACION</subject><subject>CASTRATION</subject><subject>Cattle - growth & development</subject><subject>Cattle - metabolism</subject><subject>Cattle - physiology</subject><subject>Eating - physiology</subject><subject>ESTEROIDES</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>GAIN DE POIDS</subject><subject>GANANCIA DE PESO</subject><subject>Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology</subject><subject>GONFLEMENT</subject><subject>HINCHAMIENTO</subject><subject>Hydrocortisone - blood</subject><subject>INGESTION DE PIENSOS</subject><subject>Injections, Subcutaneous - veterinary</subject><subject>Lidocaine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MEDICION DEL CUERPO</subject><subject>MENSURATION CORPORELLE</subject><subject>OPERACIONES QUIRURGICAS</subject><subject>OPERATION CHIRURGICALE</subject><subject>Orchiectomy - methods</subject><subject>Orchiectomy - veterinary</subject><subject>PLASMA SANGUIN</subject><subject>PLASMA SANGUINEO</subject><subject>PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX)</subject><subject>Random Allocation</subject><subject>Scrotum - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Serum Albumin - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Serum Albumin - pharmacology</subject><subject>STEROIDE</subject><subject>TERNERO</subject><subject>Terrestrial animal productions</subject><subject>VEAU</subject><subject>Vertebrates</subject><issn>0021-8812</issn><issn>1525-3163</issn><issn>0021-8812</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1996</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNo9kc1u1DAURiMEKkNhywIJyQsEm8lgO3EcL1FVfqRKLKBry3GuJy7OeLCdFp6DF-ZOZzQrS_6OP-vcW1WvGd1wweVHplS3kS2jvGm6P0-qFRNc1A3rmqfVilLO6r5n_Hn1Iuc7ShkXSlxUF72iraR0Vf27dg5sIdERa3JJpvi4IzOUKY7E7EZSJiD7FO99PgSIhWhNwAgyRtkbgtf7YPJsiI2p-BzDmmSbYkHM-mSX2UGCnYU12ab4UKb1Y7EDGInfFfMLDrXDEhA34R7yy-qZMyHDq9N5Wd1-vv559bW--f7l29Wnm9q2TVdqJ5XtuRPCig6tJCirWpRt2eg63g1UGWM5DCBhNJy6oaFGgW26Eah1yjWX1ftjL_r9XtBHzz5bCAHl4pK17AWVrewQ3BxBtMo5gdP75GeT_mpG9WEL-rAFfd4CPnh7al6GGcYzfho75u9Oucno7JLZWZ_PGG-lpEIh9uGITX47PfgEGqccApYyfWeybB__xx-RfHMknYnabBOW3f5QkvK2V81_QpWnXA</recordid><startdate>19961001</startdate><enddate>19961001</enddate><creator>Fisher, A.D. (Teagasc, Grange Research Centre, Dunsany, Co. Meath, Ireland.)</creator><creator>Crowe, M.A</creator><creator>Varga, M.E.A. de la</creator><creator>Enright, W.J</creator><general>Am Soc Animal Sci</general><general>American Society of Animal Science</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19961001</creationdate><title>Effect of castration method and the provision of local anesthesia on plasma cortisol, scrotal circumference, growth, and feed intake of bull calves</title><author>Fisher, A.D. (Teagasc, Grange Research Centre, Dunsany, Co. Meath, Ireland.) ; Crowe, M.A ; Varga, M.E.A. de la ; Enright, W.J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-f79c82f55c565957e9c9488141df626b09aac2ebe7eda20fb30a9ec36de0cf9f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1996</creationdate><topic>ANESTESIA</topic><topic>Anesthesia, Local - veterinary</topic><topic>ANESTHESIE</topic><topic>Anesthetics, Local - pharmacology</topic><topic>Animal productions</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>BIEN ETRE ANIMAL</topic><topic>BIENESTAR ANIMAL</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>CASTRACION</topic><topic>CASTRATION</topic><topic>Cattle - growth & development</topic><topic>Cattle - metabolism</topic><topic>Cattle - physiology</topic><topic>Eating - physiology</topic><topic>ESTEROIDES</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>GAIN DE POIDS</topic><topic>GANANCIA DE PESO</topic><topic>Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology</topic><topic>GONFLEMENT</topic><topic>HINCHAMIENTO</topic><topic>Hydrocortisone - blood</topic><topic>INGESTION DE PIENSOS</topic><topic>Injections, Subcutaneous - veterinary</topic><topic>Lidocaine - pharmacology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MEDICION DEL CUERPO</topic><topic>MENSURATION CORPORELLE</topic><topic>OPERACIONES QUIRURGICAS</topic><topic>OPERATION CHIRURGICALE</topic><topic>Orchiectomy - methods</topic><topic>Orchiectomy - veterinary</topic><topic>PLASMA SANGUIN</topic><topic>PLASMA SANGUINEO</topic><topic>PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX)</topic><topic>Random Allocation</topic><topic>Scrotum - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Serum Albumin - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Serum Albumin - pharmacology</topic><topic>STEROIDE</topic><topic>TERNERO</topic><topic>Terrestrial animal productions</topic><topic>VEAU</topic><topic>Vertebrates</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fisher, A.D. (Teagasc, Grange Research Centre, Dunsany, Co. Meath, Ireland.)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Crowe, M.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varga, M.E.A. de la</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Enright, W.J</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of animal science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fisher, A.D. (Teagasc, Grange Research Centre, Dunsany, Co. Meath, Ireland.)</au><au>Crowe, M.A</au><au>Varga, M.E.A. de la</au><au>Enright, W.J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of castration method and the provision of local anesthesia on plasma cortisol, scrotal circumference, growth, and feed intake of bull calves</atitle><jtitle>Journal of animal science</jtitle><addtitle>J Anim Sci</addtitle><date>1996-10-01</date><risdate>1996</risdate><volume>74</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>2336</spage><epage>2343</epage><pages>2336-2343</pages><issn>0021-8812</issn><eissn>1525-3163</eissn><eissn>0021-8812</eissn><notes>L70</notes><notes>9702489</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>To determine the effects of castration of calves, with or without local anesthesia, on plasma cortisol, scrotal circumference, ADG, and ADFI, 56 Friesian bulls (5.5 mo of age; mean +/- SE BW = 173 +/- 2 kg) were randomly assigned to each of seven treatments: 1) control (CON); 2) s.c. injection of -.1 mg of a human serum albumin-GnRH conjugate with DEAE-dextran adjuvant (HSA-GnRH); 3) burdizzo castration without local anesthetic (BURD); 4) burdizzo castration following local anesthetic administration (BURD + LA); 5) surgical castration without local anesthetic (SURG); 6) surgical castration following local anesthetic administration (SURG + LA); and 7) local anesthetic administration alone (LAA). Blood samples for cortisol analyses were taken via jugular catheter from -2 to 10 h and at 24, 48, and 72 h relative to treatment. Average daily feed intakes were recorded for 5-d periods and calves weighed at 7-d intervals before and after treatment. Local anesthetic alone had no effect (P -.10) on any variable. The HSA-GnRH calves had elevated (P -.05) plasma cortisol from 2 to 6 h compared with CON calves. Peak plasma cortisol was elevated (P -.01) in BURD, BURD + LA, SURG, and SURG + LA compared with CON calves. The SURG calves (46.0 ng/mL) had higher (P -.03) peak cortisol than BURD (31.4 ng/mL) and SURG + LA (35.4 ng/mL) calves. There was no difference in peak cortisol between BURD and BURD + LA (26.5 ng/mL) calves. The ADG from d 0 to 7 was reduced (P -.05) in calves in BURD + LA, SURG, and SURG + LA treatments (-.01, -.83 and -.24 kg, respectively) compared with CON calves (.54 kg). The ADFI were reduced (P -.05) in BURD and BURD + LA calves during d 1 to 5 and in BURD + LA, SURG, and SURG + LA calves during d 6 to 10 compared with CON calves. The scrotal circumferences of BURD and BURD + LA calves were greater (P -.05) than those of CON calves for 7- and 35-d periods post-castration, respectively. Castration induced increases in cortisol and decreases in ADG</abstract><cop>Savoy, IL</cop><pub>Am Soc Animal Sci</pub><pmid>8904700</pmid><doi>10.2527/1996.74102336x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0021-8812 |
| ispartof | Journal of animal science, 1996-10, Vol.74 (10), p.2336-2343 |
| issn | 0021-8812 1525-3163 0021-8812 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_78507476 |
| source | Oxford Journals Online |
| subjects | ANESTESIA Anesthesia, Local - veterinary ANESTHESIE Anesthetics, Local - pharmacology Animal productions Animals BIEN ETRE ANIMAL BIENESTAR ANIMAL Biological and medical sciences CASTRACION CASTRATION Cattle - growth & development Cattle - metabolism Cattle - physiology Eating - physiology ESTEROIDES Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology GAIN DE POIDS GANANCIA DE PESO Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - administration & dosage Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone - pharmacology GONFLEMENT HINCHAMIENTO Hydrocortisone - blood INGESTION DE PIENSOS Injections, Subcutaneous - veterinary Lidocaine - pharmacology Male MEDICION DEL CUERPO MENSURATION CORPORELLE OPERACIONES QUIRURGICAS OPERATION CHIRURGICALE Orchiectomy - methods Orchiectomy - veterinary PLASMA SANGUIN PLASMA SANGUINEO PRISE ALIMENTAIRE (ANIMAUX) Random Allocation Scrotum - anatomy & histology Serum Albumin - administration & dosage Serum Albumin - pharmacology STEROIDE TERNERO Terrestrial animal productions VEAU Vertebrates |
| title | Effect of castration method and the provision of local anesthesia on plasma cortisol, scrotal circumference, growth, and feed intake of bull calves |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-09-22T11%3A20%3A36IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Effect%20of%20castration%20method%20and%20the%20provision%20of%20local%20anesthesia%20on%20plasma%20cortisol,%20scrotal%20circumference,%20growth,%20and%20feed%20intake%20of%20bull%20calves&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20animal%20science&rft.au=Fisher,%20A.D.%20(Teagasc,%20Grange%20Research%20Centre,%20Dunsany,%20Co.%20Meath,%20Ireland.)&rft.date=1996-10-01&rft.volume=74&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=2336&rft.epage=2343&rft.pages=2336-2343&rft.issn=0021-8812&rft.eissn=1525-3163&rft_id=info:doi/10.2527/1996.74102336x&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E78507476%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-f79c82f55c565957e9c9488141df626b09aac2ebe7eda20fb30a9ec36de0cf9f3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=78507476&rft_id=info:pmid/8904700&rfr_iscdi=true |