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A controlled trial of a school-based environmental intervention to improve physical activity in Dutch children: JUMP-in, kids in motion

Interventions to promote physical activity are important in preventing children from becoming overweight. Many projects have been developed but only a few showed (moderate) effects. JUMP-in is a systematically developed primary-school-based intervention that focuses on the use of theory, environment...

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Published in:Health promotion international 2006-12, Vol.21 (4), p.320-330
Main Authors: Jurg, Merlin E., Kremers, Stef P.J., Candel, Math J.J.M., Van der Wal, Marcel F., Meij, Judith S.B. De
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container_title Health promotion international
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description Interventions to promote physical activity are important in preventing children from becoming overweight. Many projects have been developed but only a few showed (moderate) effects. JUMP-in is a systematically developed primary-school-based intervention that focuses on the use of theory, environmental changes, parental influences and cooperation with multi-level parties in intervention development. The effects of JUMP-in were evaluated with a quasi-experimental pre-test/post-test research design. In total, 510 children from Grades 4, 5 and 6 of four intervention schools and two control schools in Amsterdam were followed for an intervention period of one school year. Changes in physical activity as well as in the social cognitive determinants were assessed using self-reports. In addition, a process evaluation has been executed. The results show that JUMP-in was effective in influencing physical activity, especially among children from Grade 6. Children in the control group decreased their level of physical activity considerably, while activity levels in intervention children from Grade 6 remained stable. The intervention effects could not be explained by changes in the measured social cognitive determinants. In contrast, process information illuminated differences in intervention effects between the participating schools. The results from the JUMP-in study show the importance of intervention designs that focus on a theory-based mix of relevant environmental and social cognitive factors.
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source Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Oxford University Press
subjects Child
Child Behavior - psychology
children
Cognition
controlled trial
Exercise - physiology
Exercise - psychology
Health Behavior
Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Health promotion
Health Promotion - methods
Health Promotion - organization & administration
Humans
Interventions
JUMP-in
Motor Activity - physiology
Netherlands
Netherlands - epidemiology
Obesity
Obesity - epidemiology
Obesity - prevention & control
Organizational Policy
ORIGINAL PAPERS
physical activity
Physical Education and Training - methods
Physical fitness
Primary schools
Program Development
Program Evaluation
School Health Services - organization & administration
Self Efficacy
Social Class
Social Environment
Sports - education
Students - psychology
Vulnerable Populations
title A controlled trial of a school-based environmental intervention to improve physical activity in Dutch children: JUMP-in, kids in motion
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