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Classroom Academic Performance: Improvement with both Methylphenidate and Dextroamphetamine in ADHD Boys
Daily academic classroom performance was recorded in a day hospital school using a commonly employed reading and math series as part of an 11‐week double‐blind, placebo controlled, crossover comparison of dextroamphetamine (d‐AMPH) and methylphenidate (MPH) in 33 hyperactive boys. Students attempted...
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Published in: | Journal of child psychology and psychiatry 1993-07, Vol.34 (5), p.785-804 |
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container_issue | 5 |
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container_title | Journal of child psychology and psychiatry |
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creator | Elia, Josephine Welsh, Patricia A. Gullotta, Charles S. Rapoport, Judith L. |
description | Daily academic classroom performance was recorded in a day hospital school using a commonly employed reading and math series as part of an 11‐week double‐blind, placebo controlled, crossover comparison of dextroamphetamine (d‐AMPH) and methylphenidate (MPH) in 33 hyperactive boys. Students attempted more math and reading tasks while on either active drug. The percent correct and the number of attempted problems of the reading series improved with both drugs while the percent correct for the math series occurred with d‐AMPH only. No dose‐response relationship was found for either stimulant Moderate, transient adverse effects were common for both drugs |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01071.x |
format | article |
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Students attempted more math and reading tasks while on either active drug. The percent correct and the number of attempted problems of the reading series improved with both drugs while the percent correct for the math series occurred with d‐AMPH only. No dose‐response relationship was found for either stimulant Moderate, transient adverse effects were common for both drugs</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9630</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7610</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01071.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 8340445</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPPDAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>academic performance ; Achievement ; Adolescent ; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - drug therapy ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child ; dextroamphetamine ; Dextroamphetamine - administration & dosage ; Dextroamphetamine - therapeutic use ; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug ; Double-Blind Method ; Humans ; Hyperactivity ; Male ; Medical sciences ; methylphenidate ; Methylphenidate - administration & dosage ; Methylphenidate - therapeutic use ; Neuropharmacology ; Pharmacology. Drug treatments ; Placebos ; Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease) ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopharmacology ; stimulants ; Students</subject><ispartof>Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 1993-07, Vol.34 (5), p.785-804</ispartof><rights>1993 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4655-62cdaa5cdde778ba592c91762b57c72e10c08cb31bf11820269ffda7873aa0b53</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4655-62cdaa5cdde778ba592c91762b57c72e10c08cb31bf11820269ffda7873aa0b53</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7610.1993.tb01071.x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fj.1469-7610.1993.tb01071.x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,50910,51019</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=4773135$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8340445$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Elia, Josephine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Welsh, Patricia A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gullotta, Charles S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rapoport, Judith L.</creatorcontrib><title>Classroom Academic Performance: Improvement with both Methylphenidate and Dextroamphetamine in ADHD Boys</title><title>Journal of child psychology and psychiatry</title><addtitle>J Child Psychol Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Daily academic classroom performance was recorded in a day hospital school using a commonly employed reading and math series as part of an 11‐week double‐blind, placebo controlled, crossover comparison of dextroamphetamine (d‐AMPH) and methylphenidate (MPH) in 33 hyperactive boys. Students attempted more math and reading tasks while on either active drug. The percent correct and the number of attempted problems of the reading series improved with both drugs while the percent correct for the math series occurred with d‐AMPH only. No dose‐response relationship was found for either stimulant Moderate, transient adverse effects were common for both drugs</description><subject>academic performance</subject><subject>Achievement</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - drug therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>dextroamphetamine</subject><subject>Dextroamphetamine - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Dextroamphetamine - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperactivity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>methylphenidate</subject><subject>Methylphenidate - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Methylphenidate - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Neuropharmacology</subject><subject>Pharmacology. Drug treatments</subject><subject>Placebos</subject><subject>Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Students attempted more math and reading tasks while on either active drug. The percent correct and the number of attempted problems of the reading series improved with both drugs while the percent correct for the math series occurred with d‐AMPH only. No dose‐response relationship was found for either stimulant Moderate, transient adverse effects were common for both drugs</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>8340445</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01071.x</doi><tpages>20</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | academic performance Achievement Adolescent Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - drug therapy Biological and medical sciences Child dextroamphetamine Dextroamphetamine - administration & dosage Dextroamphetamine - therapeutic use Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Double-Blind Method Humans Hyperactivity Male Medical sciences methylphenidate Methylphenidate - administration & dosage Methylphenidate - therapeutic use Neuropharmacology Pharmacology. Drug treatments Placebos Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease) Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopharmacology stimulants Students |
title | Classroom Academic Performance: Improvement with both Methylphenidate and Dextroamphetamine in ADHD Boys |
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