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Effects of Huanshuai Recipe Oral Liquid (缓衰口服液) on restructuring glomerular microvasculature and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in subtotal nephrectomized rats
Objectives To explore the effects and significance of Huanshuai Recipe Oral Liquid (缓衰口服液, HSR), a formula with supplementing qi, nourishing blood and activating blood on restructuring glomerular microvasculature and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in subtotal nephrectomized...
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Published in: | Chinese journal of integrative medicine 2010-06, Vol.16 (3), p.239-246 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Objectives
To explore the effects and significance of Huanshuai Recipe Oral Liquid (缓衰口服液, HSR), a formula with supplementing qi, nourishing blood and activating blood on restructuring glomerular microvasculature and expression of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in subtotal nephrectomized (SNX) rats.
Methods
A total of 76 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups: 16 in the sham-operated group and fed with tap water 10 mL/kg per day; 20 in the model group were operated with 5/6 SNX and fed with tap water 10 mL/ kg per day; 20 SNX rats in the HSR group were treated with HSR 10 mL/kg per day; 20 SNX rats in the losartan group were treated with losartan 40 mg/kg per day. Serum creatinine (SCr) and urinary protein excretion (Upro) were examined at the 2nd, 4th, 8th, and 12th weeks of the treatment, and the remnant kidneys were harvested. Changes in histological microstructure were evaluated using light microscopy, and the expression of VEGF was detected by using ELISA.
Results
Upro, microvasculature injury and glomerulosclerosis were found to be alleviated in HSR and Losartan groups, respectively. The change of VEGF expression showed positive correlation with glomerular capillary area and peritubular capillary number (
r
=0.448,
r
=0.422,
P |
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ISSN: | 1672-0415 1993-0402 |
DOI: | 10.1007/s11655-010-0239-4 |