Loading…

MicroRNA-34a suppresses invasion through downregulation of Notch1 and Jagged1 in cervical carcinoma and choriocarcinoma cells

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate the expression of other genes by transcriptional inhibition or translational repression. miR-34a is a known tumor suppressor gene and inhibits abnormal cell growth. However, its role in other tumorigenic processes is not fully known. This st...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Carcinogenesis (New York) 2010-06, Vol.31 (6), p.1037-1044
Main Authors: Pang, Ronald T.K., Leung, Carmen O.N., Ye, Tian-Min, Liu, Weimin, Chiu, Philip C.N., Lam, Kevin K.W., Lee, Kai-Fai, Yeung, William S.B.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Citations: Items that this one cites
Items that cite this one
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c530t-11fc993f7452da5990e0d5ffe1aff3f887cb94e22ee78036209295f6eb49ea2a3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c530t-11fc993f7452da5990e0d5ffe1aff3f887cb94e22ee78036209295f6eb49ea2a3
container_end_page 1044
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1037
container_title Carcinogenesis (New York)
container_volume 31
creator Pang, Ronald T.K.
Leung, Carmen O.N.
Ye, Tian-Min
Liu, Weimin
Chiu, Philip C.N.
Lam, Kevin K.W.
Lee, Kai-Fai
Yeung, William S.B.
description MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate the expression of other genes by transcriptional inhibition or translational repression. miR-34a is a known tumor suppressor gene and inhibits abnormal cell growth. However, its role in other tumorigenic processes is not fully known. This study aimed to investigate the action of miR-34a on cell invasion. We found that miR-34a is expressed at various levels in cervical cancer (HeLa, SiHa, C4I, C33a and CaSki) and trophoblast (BeWo and JAR) cell lines. Transient forced expression of miR-34a did not affect the proliferation of these cell lines. Computational miRNA target prediction suggested that Notch1 and Jagged1 were targets of miR-34a. By using functional assays, miR-34a was demonstrated to bind to the 3′ untranslated regions of Notch1 and Jagged1. Forced expression of miR-34a altered the expression of Notch1 and Jagged1 protein as well as Notch signaling as shown by the response of Hairy Enhancer of Split-1 protein to these treatments using western blot analysis. Forced expression of miR-34a suppressed the invasiveness of HeLa and JAR cells. By using γ-secretase inhibitor (N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-l-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester) that interfered Notch signaling and RNA interference that knockdown Notch1 expression, we confirmed that downregulation of Notch1 reduced the invasiveness of the cells. Transfection of intracellular domain of Notch nullifies the effect of miR-34a on the invasiveness of the cells. Besides, we identified that miR-34a affected cell invasion by regulating expression of urokinase plasminogen activator through Notch. Our results provide evidence that miR-34a inhibits invasiveness through regulation of the Notch pathway and its downstream matrix degrading enzyme.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/carcin/bgq066
format article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_746159038</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1709167674</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c530t-11fc993f7452da5990e0d5ffe1aff3f887cb94e22ee78036209295f6eb49ea2a3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kctv1DAQxi0EotvCkSvyBdFLqN-Oj6U8SlWKREFCXCyvM84asvHWTgoc-N_JkqV74zTSzG9e34fQE0peUGL4iXfZx_5k2d4Qpe6hBRWKVIzW5D5aECp4xTkXB-iwlG-EUMWleYgOGOFy271Av99Hn9PHq9OKC4fLuNlkKAUKjv2tKzH1eFjlNLYr3KQffYZ27NywTaeAr9LgVxS7vsEXrm2hoVMX9pBvo3cdni9La_eX8KuUY9rnPHRdeYQeBNcVeLyLR-jzm9efzs6ryw9v352dXlZecjJUlAZvDA9aSNY4aQwB0sgQgLoQeKhr7ZdGAGMAuiZcMWKYkUHBUhhwzPEj9Hyeu8npZoQy2HUs2wtcD2ksVgtFpSG8nsjj_5JUE0OVVlpMaDWjk4ClZAh2k-Pa5V-WErtV187f2tmbiX-6Gz0u19Dc0f_MmIBnO8CVScCQXe9j2XOs5nJydr84lgF-3tVd_m6V5lra8y9f7UtxcU3Jq2tL-R-cM6lK</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1709167674</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>MicroRNA-34a suppresses invasion through downregulation of Notch1 and Jagged1 in cervical carcinoma and choriocarcinoma cells</title><source>Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)</source><creator>Pang, Ronald T.K. ; Leung, Carmen O.N. ; Ye, Tian-Min ; Liu, Weimin ; Chiu, Philip C.N. ; Lam, Kevin K.W. ; Lee, Kai-Fai ; Yeung, William S.B.</creator><creatorcontrib>Pang, Ronald T.K. ; Leung, Carmen O.N. ; Ye, Tian-Min ; Liu, Weimin ; Chiu, Philip C.N. ; Lam, Kevin K.W. ; Lee, Kai-Fai ; Yeung, William S.B.</creatorcontrib><description>MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate the expression of other genes by transcriptional inhibition or translational repression. miR-34a is a known tumor suppressor gene and inhibits abnormal cell growth. However, its role in other tumorigenic processes is not fully known. This study aimed to investigate the action of miR-34a on cell invasion. We found that miR-34a is expressed at various levels in cervical cancer (HeLa, SiHa, C4I, C33a and CaSki) and trophoblast (BeWo and JAR) cell lines. Transient forced expression of miR-34a did not affect the proliferation of these cell lines. Computational miRNA target prediction suggested that Notch1 and Jagged1 were targets of miR-34a. By using functional assays, miR-34a was demonstrated to bind to the 3′ untranslated regions of Notch1 and Jagged1. Forced expression of miR-34a altered the expression of Notch1 and Jagged1 protein as well as Notch signaling as shown by the response of Hairy Enhancer of Split-1 protein to these treatments using western blot analysis. Forced expression of miR-34a suppressed the invasiveness of HeLa and JAR cells. By using γ-secretase inhibitor (N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-l-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester) that interfered Notch signaling and RNA interference that knockdown Notch1 expression, we confirmed that downregulation of Notch1 reduced the invasiveness of the cells. Transfection of intracellular domain of Notch nullifies the effect of miR-34a on the invasiveness of the cells. Besides, we identified that miR-34a affected cell invasion by regulating expression of urokinase plasminogen activator through Notch. Our results provide evidence that miR-34a inhibits invasiveness through regulation of the Notch pathway and its downstream matrix degrading enzyme.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0143-3334</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1460-2180</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/carcin/bgq066</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20351093</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CRNGDP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>3' Untranslated Regions ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blotting, Western ; Calcium-Binding Proteins - genetics ; Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Choriocarcinoma - genetics ; Choriocarcinoma - pathology ; Down-Regulation ; Female ; Female genital diseases ; Gene Knockdown Techniques ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Humans ; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics ; Jagged-1 Protein ; Medical sciences ; Membrane Proteins - genetics ; MicroRNAs - physiology ; Neoplasm Invasiveness ; Receptor, Notch1 - genetics ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Serrate-Jagged Proteins ; Tumors ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology</subject><ispartof>Carcinogenesis (New York), 2010-06, Vol.31 (6), p.1037-1044</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c530t-11fc993f7452da5990e0d5ffe1aff3f887cb94e22ee78036209295f6eb49ea2a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c530t-11fc993f7452da5990e0d5ffe1aff3f887cb94e22ee78036209295f6eb49ea2a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=22835218$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20351093$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pang, Ronald T.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leung, Carmen O.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Tian-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Weimin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiu, Philip C.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Kevin K.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kai-Fai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeung, William S.B.</creatorcontrib><title>MicroRNA-34a suppresses invasion through downregulation of Notch1 and Jagged1 in cervical carcinoma and choriocarcinoma cells</title><title>Carcinogenesis (New York)</title><addtitle>Carcinogenesis</addtitle><description>MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate the expression of other genes by transcriptional inhibition or translational repression. miR-34a is a known tumor suppressor gene and inhibits abnormal cell growth. However, its role in other tumorigenic processes is not fully known. This study aimed to investigate the action of miR-34a on cell invasion. We found that miR-34a is expressed at various levels in cervical cancer (HeLa, SiHa, C4I, C33a and CaSki) and trophoblast (BeWo and JAR) cell lines. Transient forced expression of miR-34a did not affect the proliferation of these cell lines. Computational miRNA target prediction suggested that Notch1 and Jagged1 were targets of miR-34a. By using functional assays, miR-34a was demonstrated to bind to the 3′ untranslated regions of Notch1 and Jagged1. Forced expression of miR-34a altered the expression of Notch1 and Jagged1 protein as well as Notch signaling as shown by the response of Hairy Enhancer of Split-1 protein to these treatments using western blot analysis. Forced expression of miR-34a suppressed the invasiveness of HeLa and JAR cells. By using γ-secretase inhibitor (N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-l-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester) that interfered Notch signaling and RNA interference that knockdown Notch1 expression, we confirmed that downregulation of Notch1 reduced the invasiveness of the cells. Transfection of intracellular domain of Notch nullifies the effect of miR-34a on the invasiveness of the cells. Besides, we identified that miR-34a affected cell invasion by regulating expression of urokinase plasminogen activator through Notch. Our results provide evidence that miR-34a inhibits invasiveness through regulation of the Notch pathway and its downstream matrix degrading enzyme.</description><subject>3' Untranslated Regions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blotting, Western</subject><subject>Calcium-Binding Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Choriocarcinoma - genetics</subject><subject>Choriocarcinoma - pathology</subject><subject>Down-Regulation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Female genital diseases</subject><subject>Gene Knockdown Techniques</subject><subject>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Jagged-1 Protein</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Membrane Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>MicroRNAs - physiology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Invasiveness</subject><subject>Receptor, Notch1 - genetics</subject><subject>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Serrate-Jagged Proteins</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology</subject><issn>0143-3334</issn><issn>1460-2180</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kctv1DAQxi0EotvCkSvyBdFLqN-Oj6U8SlWKREFCXCyvM84asvHWTgoc-N_JkqV74zTSzG9e34fQE0peUGL4iXfZx_5k2d4Qpe6hBRWKVIzW5D5aECp4xTkXB-iwlG-EUMWleYgOGOFy271Av99Hn9PHq9OKC4fLuNlkKAUKjv2tKzH1eFjlNLYr3KQffYZ27NywTaeAr9LgVxS7vsEXrm2hoVMX9pBvo3cdni9La_eX8KuUY9rnPHRdeYQeBNcVeLyLR-jzm9efzs6ryw9v352dXlZecjJUlAZvDA9aSNY4aQwB0sgQgLoQeKhr7ZdGAGMAuiZcMWKYkUHBUhhwzPEj9Hyeu8npZoQy2HUs2wtcD2ksVgtFpSG8nsjj_5JUE0OVVlpMaDWjk4ClZAh2k-Pa5V-WErtV187f2tmbiX-6Gz0u19Dc0f_MmIBnO8CVScCQXe9j2XOs5nJydr84lgF-3tVd_m6V5lra8y9f7UtxcU3Jq2tL-R-cM6lK</recordid><startdate>20100601</startdate><enddate>20100601</enddate><creator>Pang, Ronald T.K.</creator><creator>Leung, Carmen O.N.</creator><creator>Ye, Tian-Min</creator><creator>Liu, Weimin</creator><creator>Chiu, Philip C.N.</creator><creator>Lam, Kevin K.W.</creator><creator>Lee, Kai-Fai</creator><creator>Yeung, William S.B.</creator><general>Oxford University Press</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>H94</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20100601</creationdate><title>MicroRNA-34a suppresses invasion through downregulation of Notch1 and Jagged1 in cervical carcinoma and choriocarcinoma cells</title><author>Pang, Ronald T.K. ; Leung, Carmen O.N. ; Ye, Tian-Min ; Liu, Weimin ; Chiu, Philip C.N. ; Lam, Kevin K.W. ; Lee, Kai-Fai ; Yeung, William S.B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c530t-11fc993f7452da5990e0d5ffe1aff3f887cb94e22ee78036209295f6eb49ea2a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2010</creationdate><topic>3' Untranslated Regions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blotting, Western</topic><topic>Calcium-Binding Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens</topic><topic>Cell Line, Tumor</topic><topic>Choriocarcinoma - genetics</topic><topic>Choriocarcinoma - pathology</topic><topic>Down-Regulation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Female genital diseases</topic><topic>Gene Knockdown Techniques</topic><topic>Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Jagged-1 Protein</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Membrane Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - physiology</topic><topic>Neoplasm Invasiveness</topic><topic>Receptor, Notch1 - genetics</topic><topic>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</topic><topic>Serrate-Jagged Proteins</topic><topic>Tumors</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pang, Ronald T.K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leung, Carmen O.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Tian-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Weimin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiu, Philip C.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Kevin K.W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, Kai-Fai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeung, William S.B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Nucleic Acids Abstracts</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Carcinogenesis (New York)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pang, Ronald T.K.</au><au>Leung, Carmen O.N.</au><au>Ye, Tian-Min</au><au>Liu, Weimin</au><au>Chiu, Philip C.N.</au><au>Lam, Kevin K.W.</au><au>Lee, Kai-Fai</au><au>Yeung, William S.B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>MicroRNA-34a suppresses invasion through downregulation of Notch1 and Jagged1 in cervical carcinoma and choriocarcinoma cells</atitle><jtitle>Carcinogenesis (New York)</jtitle><addtitle>Carcinogenesis</addtitle><date>2010-06-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1037</spage><epage>1044</epage><pages>1037-1044</pages><issn>0143-3334</issn><eissn>1460-2180</eissn><coden>CRNGDP</coden><notes>ark:/67375/HXZ-B4JS10DS-1</notes><notes>istex:7D07D63D6072A1374965833E2F331B1E8022AF50</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate the expression of other genes by transcriptional inhibition or translational repression. miR-34a is a known tumor suppressor gene and inhibits abnormal cell growth. However, its role in other tumorigenic processes is not fully known. This study aimed to investigate the action of miR-34a on cell invasion. We found that miR-34a is expressed at various levels in cervical cancer (HeLa, SiHa, C4I, C33a and CaSki) and trophoblast (BeWo and JAR) cell lines. Transient forced expression of miR-34a did not affect the proliferation of these cell lines. Computational miRNA target prediction suggested that Notch1 and Jagged1 were targets of miR-34a. By using functional assays, miR-34a was demonstrated to bind to the 3′ untranslated regions of Notch1 and Jagged1. Forced expression of miR-34a altered the expression of Notch1 and Jagged1 protein as well as Notch signaling as shown by the response of Hairy Enhancer of Split-1 protein to these treatments using western blot analysis. Forced expression of miR-34a suppressed the invasiveness of HeLa and JAR cells. By using γ-secretase inhibitor (N-[N-(3,5-difluorophenacetyl)-l-alanyl]-S-phenylglycine t-butyl ester) that interfered Notch signaling and RNA interference that knockdown Notch1 expression, we confirmed that downregulation of Notch1 reduced the invasiveness of the cells. Transfection of intracellular domain of Notch nullifies the effect of miR-34a on the invasiveness of the cells. Besides, we identified that miR-34a affected cell invasion by regulating expression of urokinase plasminogen activator through Notch. Our results provide evidence that miR-34a inhibits invasiveness through regulation of the Notch pathway and its downstream matrix degrading enzyme.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>20351093</pmid><doi>10.1093/carcin/bgq066</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0143-3334
ispartof Carcinogenesis (New York), 2010-06, Vol.31 (6), p.1037-1044
issn 0143-3334
1460-2180
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_746159038
source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current)
subjects 3' Untranslated Regions
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Western
Calcium-Binding Proteins - genetics
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Cell Line, Tumor
Choriocarcinoma - genetics
Choriocarcinoma - pathology
Down-Regulation
Female
Female genital diseases
Gene Knockdown Techniques
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins - genetics
Jagged-1 Protein
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - genetics
MicroRNAs - physiology
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Receptor, Notch1 - genetics
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
Serrate-Jagged Proteins
Tumors
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
title MicroRNA-34a suppresses invasion through downregulation of Notch1 and Jagged1 in cervical carcinoma and choriocarcinoma cells
url http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-09-21T12%3A43%3A05IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MicroRNA-34a%20suppresses%20invasion%20through%20downregulation%20of%20Notch1%20and%20Jagged1%20in%20cervical%20carcinoma%20and%20choriocarcinoma%20cells&rft.jtitle=Carcinogenesis%20(New%20York)&rft.au=Pang,%20Ronald%20T.K.&rft.date=2010-06-01&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=6&rft.spage=1037&rft.epage=1044&rft.pages=1037-1044&rft.issn=0143-3334&rft.eissn=1460-2180&rft.coden=CRNGDP&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093/carcin/bgq066&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1709167674%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c530t-11fc993f7452da5990e0d5ffe1aff3f887cb94e22ee78036209295f6eb49ea2a3%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1709167674&rft_id=info:pmid/20351093&rfr_iscdi=true