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Identification of hibernating myocardium with quantitative intravenous myocardial contrast echocardiography: Comparison with dobutamine echocardiography and thallium-201 scintigraphy

There are currently no data on the accuracy of intravenous myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) in detecting myocardial hibernation in man and its comparative accuracy to dobutamine echocardiography (DE) or thallium 201 (Tl(201)) scintigraphy. Twenty patients with coronary artery disease and v...

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Published in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2003-02, Vol.107 (4), p.538-544
Main Authors: SHIMONI, Sarah, FRANGOGIANNIS, Nikolaos G, REARDON, Michael J, ZOGHBI, William A, AGGELI, Constadina J, SHAN, Kesavan, VERANI, Mario S, QUINONES, Miguel A, ESPADA, Rafael, LETSOU, George V, LAWRIE, Gerald M, WINTERS, William L
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creator SHIMONI, Sarah
FRANGOGIANNIS, Nikolaos G
REARDON, Michael J
ZOGHBI, William A
AGGELI, Constadina J
SHAN, Kesavan
VERANI, Mario S
QUINONES, Miguel A
ESPADA, Rafael
LETSOU, George V
LAWRIE, Gerald M
WINTERS, William L
description There are currently no data on the accuracy of intravenous myocardial contrast echocardiography (MCE) in detecting myocardial hibernation in man and its comparative accuracy to dobutamine echocardiography (DE) or thallium 201 (Tl(201)) scintigraphy. Twenty patients with coronary artery disease and ventricular dysfunction underwent MCE 1 to 5 days before bypass surgery and repeat echocardiography at 3 to 4 months. Patients also underwent DE (n=18) and rest-redistribution Tl(201) tomography (n=16) before revascularization. MCE was performed using continuous Optison infusion (12 to 16 cc/h) with intermittent pulse inversion harmonics and incremental triggering (1:1 to 1:8). Myocardial contrast intensity (MCI) replenishment curves were constructed to derive quantitative MCE indices of blood velocity and flow. Recovery of function occurred in 38% of dysfunctional segments. MCE parameters of perfusion in hibernating myocardium were similar to segments with normal function and higher than dysfunctional myocardium without recovery of function (P or =60% (P1.5 dB/s for recovery of function was 90% and was similar to Tl(201) scintigraphy (92%) and any contractile reserve (80%); specificity was higher than for Tl(201) and DE (63%, 45%, and 54%, respectively; P
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.CIR.0000047211.53448.12
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Twenty patients with coronary artery disease and ventricular dysfunction underwent MCE 1 to 5 days before bypass surgery and repeat echocardiography at 3 to 4 months. Patients also underwent DE (n=18) and rest-redistribution Tl(201) tomography (n=16) before revascularization. MCE was performed using continuous Optison infusion (12 to 16 cc/h) with intermittent pulse inversion harmonics and incremental triggering (1:1 to 1:8). Myocardial contrast intensity (MCI) replenishment curves were constructed to derive quantitative MCE indices of blood velocity and flow. Recovery of function occurred in 38% of dysfunctional segments. MCE parameters of perfusion in hibernating myocardium were similar to segments with normal function and higher than dysfunctional myocardium without recovery of function (P&lt;0.001). The best MCE parameter for predicting functional recovery was Peak MCIxbeta, an index of myocardial blood flow (area under the curve, 0.83). MCE parameters were higher in segments with contractile reserve and Tl(201) uptake &gt; or =60% (P&lt;0.05) and identified viable segments without contractile reserve by DE. The sensitivity of Peak MCIxbeta &gt;1.5 dB/s for recovery of function was 90% and was similar to Tl(201) scintigraphy (92%) and any contractile reserve (80%); specificity was higher than for Tl(201) and DE (63%, 45%, and 54%, respectively; P&lt;0.05). MCE with intravenous contrast identifies myocardial hibernation in humans. Prediction of viable myocardium with MCE is best using quantification of myocardial blood flow and provides improved accuracy compared with DE and Tl(201) scintigraphy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000047211.53448.12</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12566363</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CIRCAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hagerstown, MD: Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</publisher><subject>Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Flow Velocity ; Cardiology. Vascular system ; Contrast Media - administration &amp; dosage ; Coronary Artery Disease - complications ; Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis ; Coronary Artery Disease - surgery ; Coronary Circulation ; Coronary heart disease ; Dobutamine ; Echocardiography ; Female ; Heart ; Humans ; Injections, Intravenous ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Contraction ; Myocardial Stunning - diagnosis ; Myocardial Stunning - diagnostic imaging ; Observer Variation ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Radionuclide Imaging ; Recovery of Function ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Thallium Radioisotopes ; Ventricular Dysfunction - diagnosis ; Ventricular Dysfunction - etiology</subject><ispartof>Circulation (New York, N.Y.), 2003-02, Vol.107 (4), p.538-544</ispartof><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Heart Association, Inc. 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MCE parameters were higher in segments with contractile reserve and Tl(201) uptake &gt; or =60% (P&lt;0.05) and identified viable segments without contractile reserve by DE. The sensitivity of Peak MCIxbeta &gt;1.5 dB/s for recovery of function was 90% and was similar to Tl(201) scintigraphy (92%) and any contractile reserve (80%); specificity was higher than for Tl(201) and DE (63%, 45%, and 54%, respectively; P&lt;0.05). MCE with intravenous contrast identifies myocardial hibernation in humans. Prediction of viable myocardium with MCE is best using quantification of myocardial blood flow and provides improved accuracy compared with DE and Tl(201) scintigraphy.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Flow Velocity</subject><subject>Cardiology. 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Twenty patients with coronary artery disease and ventricular dysfunction underwent MCE 1 to 5 days before bypass surgery and repeat echocardiography at 3 to 4 months. Patients also underwent DE (n=18) and rest-redistribution Tl(201) tomography (n=16) before revascularization. MCE was performed using continuous Optison infusion (12 to 16 cc/h) with intermittent pulse inversion harmonics and incremental triggering (1:1 to 1:8). Myocardial contrast intensity (MCI) replenishment curves were constructed to derive quantitative MCE indices of blood velocity and flow. Recovery of function occurred in 38% of dysfunctional segments. MCE parameters of perfusion in hibernating myocardium were similar to segments with normal function and higher than dysfunctional myocardium without recovery of function (P&lt;0.001). The best MCE parameter for predicting functional recovery was Peak MCIxbeta, an index of myocardial blood flow (area under the curve, 0.83). MCE parameters were higher in segments with contractile reserve and Tl(201) uptake &gt; or =60% (P&lt;0.05) and identified viable segments without contractile reserve by DE. The sensitivity of Peak MCIxbeta &gt;1.5 dB/s for recovery of function was 90% and was similar to Tl(201) scintigraphy (92%) and any contractile reserve (80%); specificity was higher than for Tl(201) and DE (63%, 45%, and 54%, respectively; P&lt;0.05). MCE with intravenous contrast identifies myocardial hibernation in humans. Prediction of viable myocardium with MCE is best using quantification of myocardial blood flow and provides improved accuracy compared with DE and Tl(201) scintigraphy.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>12566363</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.CIR.0000047211.53448.12</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Circulation (New York, N.Y.), 2003-02, Vol.107 (4), p.538-544
issn 0009-7322
1524-4539
language eng
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source EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Flow Velocity
Cardiology. Vascular system
Contrast Media - administration & dosage
Coronary Artery Disease - complications
Coronary Artery Disease - diagnosis
Coronary Artery Disease - surgery
Coronary Circulation
Coronary heart disease
Dobutamine
Echocardiography
Female
Heart
Humans
Injections, Intravenous
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Myocardial Contraction
Myocardial Stunning - diagnosis
Myocardial Stunning - diagnostic imaging
Observer Variation
Predictive Value of Tests
Radionuclide Imaging
Recovery of Function
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Thallium Radioisotopes
Ventricular Dysfunction - diagnosis
Ventricular Dysfunction - etiology
title Identification of hibernating myocardium with quantitative intravenous myocardial contrast echocardiography: Comparison with dobutamine echocardiography and thallium-201 scintigraphy
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