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Inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 5 by the activator of nitric oxide-sensitive guanylyl cyclase BAY 41-2272

By the formation of cGMP, nitric oxide (NO)-sensitive guanylyl cyclase (GC) acts as the effector for the signaling molecule NO and mediates the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle and the inhibition of platelet aggregation. The compounds YC-1 and BAY 41-2272 are regarded as NO-independent activator...

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Published in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2004-04, Vol.109 (14), p.1711-1713
Main Authors: MULLERSHAUSEN, Florian, RUSSWURM, Michael, FRIEBE, Andreas, KOESLING, Doris
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description By the formation of cGMP, nitric oxide (NO)-sensitive guanylyl cyclase (GC) acts as the effector for the signaling molecule NO and mediates the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle and the inhibition of platelet aggregation. The compounds YC-1 and BAY 41-2272 are regarded as NO-independent activators and sensitizers of NO-sensitive GC. In vivo effects, for example, lowering blood pressure and prolonging tail-bleeding times, turn the compounds into promising candidates for the therapy of cardiovascular diseases. However, YC-1 has also been shown to inhibit the major cGMP-degrading enzyme phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5). The synergistic properties of YC-1 on cGMP formation and degradation lead to an excessive NO-induced cGMP accumulation in cells, explaining the observed physiological effects. We assessed a potential inhibition of PDE5 by the new GC activator BAY 41-2272. The effects of BAY 41-2272 on NO-sensitive GC and PDE5 activities were tested in vitro. BAY 41-2272 not only sensitized NO-sensitive GC toward activation by NO but also, with comparable potency, inhibited cGMP degradation by PDE5. In intact platelets, BAY 41-2272 greatly potentiated the NO-induced cGMP response that was caused by a synergistic effect of BAY 41-2272 on cGMP formation and degradation. The physiological effects of BAY 41-2272, which are commonly ascribed to the NO-independent activation of NO-sensitive GC, are rather due to the synergism of sensitization of NO-sensitive GC and inhibition of PDE5.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/01.cir.0000126286.47618.bd
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Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Enzyme Activation - drug effects</topic><topic>Guanylate Cyclase</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indazoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Kidney</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide - physiology</topic><topic>Nitric Oxide Donors - metabolism</topic><topic>Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pyrazoles - pharmacology</topic><topic>Pyridines - pharmacology</topic><topic>Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - metabolism</topic><topic>Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - physiology</topic><topic>Recombinant Fusion Proteins - antagonists &amp; inhibitors</topic><topic>S-Nitrosoglutathione - pharmacology</topic><topic>Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase</topic><topic>Transfection</topic><topic>Vasodilation - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MULLERSHAUSEN, Florian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RUSSWURM, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FRIEBE, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KOESLING, Doris</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MULLERSHAUSEN, Florian</au><au>RUSSWURM, Michael</au><au>FRIEBE, Andreas</au><au>KOESLING, Doris</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 5 by the activator of nitric oxide-sensitive guanylyl cyclase BAY 41-2272</atitle><jtitle>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</jtitle><addtitle>Circulation</addtitle><date>2004-04-13</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>14</issue><spage>1711</spage><epage>1713</epage><pages>1711-1713</pages><issn>0009-7322</issn><eissn>1524-4539</eissn><coden>CIRCAZ</coden><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>By the formation of cGMP, nitric oxide (NO)-sensitive guanylyl cyclase (GC) acts as the effector for the signaling molecule NO and mediates the relaxation of vascular smooth muscle and the inhibition of platelet aggregation. 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In intact platelets, BAY 41-2272 greatly potentiated the NO-induced cGMP response that was caused by a synergistic effect of BAY 41-2272 on cGMP formation and degradation. The physiological effects of BAY 41-2272, which are commonly ascribed to the NO-independent activation of NO-sensitive GC, are rather due to the synergism of sensitization of NO-sensitive GC and inhibition of PDE5.</abstract><cop>Hagerstown, MD</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins</pub><pmid>15066950</pmid><doi>10.1161/01.cir.0000126286.47618.bd</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases - antagonists & inhibitors
3',5'-Cyclic-GMP Phosphodiesterases - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Blood and lymphatic vessels
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cell Line
Cyclic GMP - physiology
Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases, Type 5
Diseases of the peripheral vessels. Diseases of the vena cava. Miscellaneous
Enzyme Activation - drug effects
Guanylate Cyclase
Humans
Indazoles - pharmacology
Kidney
Medical sciences
Nitric Oxide - physiology
Nitric Oxide Donors - metabolism
Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors - pharmacology
Pyrazoles - pharmacology
Pyridines - pharmacology
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - metabolism
Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear - physiology
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - antagonists & inhibitors
S-Nitrosoglutathione - pharmacology
Soluble Guanylyl Cyclase
Transfection
Vasodilation - physiology
title Inhibition of phosphodiesterase type 5 by the activator of nitric oxide-sensitive guanylyl cyclase BAY 41-2272
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