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3.5% urea-linked gelatin is as effective as 6% HES 200/0.5 for volume management in cardiac surgery patients

To compare the efficacy of volume expansion with 3.5% gelatin and 6% hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The second objective was to compare the two colloids in terms of blood losses and allogeneic blood transfusion exposure rate. In this open-label controlled study,...

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Published in:Canadian journal of anesthesia 2004-03, Vol.51 (3), p.236-241
Main Authors: VAN DER LINDEN, Philippe J, DE HERT, Stefan G, DAPER, Anne, TRENCHANT, Anne, SCHMARTZ, Denis, DEFRANCE, Pierre, KIMBIMBI, Pierre
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-c33659ce26b539541352df9f732a72bbad9d044b1dd46fb7a2c71436cdf1fe463
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-c33659ce26b539541352df9f732a72bbad9d044b1dd46fb7a2c71436cdf1fe463
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 236
container_title Canadian journal of anesthesia
container_volume 51
creator VAN DER LINDEN, Philippe J
DE HERT, Stefan G
DAPER, Anne
TRENCHANT, Anne
SCHMARTZ, Denis
DEFRANCE, Pierre
KIMBIMBI, Pierre
description To compare the efficacy of volume expansion with 3.5% gelatin and 6% hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5 in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. The second objective was to compare the two colloids in terms of blood losses and allogeneic blood transfusion exposure rate. In this open-label controlled study, patients were randomly allocated to receive either 3.5% urea-linked gelatin (GEL group: n = 55) or 6% hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5/5.1 (HES group: n = 55) for per- (including priming of the bypass machine) and postoperative volume management with a maximum dosage of 30 +/- 3 mL.kg(-1).day(-1). Volume replacement was guided according to routine per- and postoperative care based on cardiac index, mixed venous oxygen saturation, and diuresis. If additional colloid was required, 4.5% albumin had to be given. The study period comprised per- and postoperative investigations up to 18 hr after surgery. All hemodynamic variables were comparable in both groups. Total study drug was 25.8 +/- 4.8 mL.kg(-1) in the GEL group and 24.5 +/- 6.0 mL.kg(-1) in the HES group. There was no difference in the number of patients receiving albumin solution or in the amount of albumin administered. Total blood loss was higher in the HES than in the GEL group (11.0 +/- 7.8 mL.kg(-1) vs 8.7 +/- 4.0 mL.kg(-1); P < 0.05) resulting in a higher need for allogeneic blood transfusion (HES: nine patients received 12 units, GEL two patients received 3 units; P = 0.026). In the conditions of the present study, HES was not associated with a better plasma expansion effect than GEL. HES could result in a higher need for allogeneic blood transfusion.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/BF03019102
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The second objective was to compare the two colloids in terms of blood losses and allogeneic blood transfusion exposure rate. In this open-label controlled study, patients were randomly allocated to receive either 3.5% urea-linked gelatin (GEL group: n = 55) or 6% hydroxyethyl starch 200/0.5/5.1 (HES group: n = 55) for per- (including priming of the bypass machine) and postoperative volume management with a maximum dosage of 30 +/- 3 mL.kg(-1).day(-1). Volume replacement was guided according to routine per- and postoperative care based on cardiac index, mixed venous oxygen saturation, and diuresis. If additional colloid was required, 4.5% albumin had to be given. The study period comprised per- and postoperative investigations up to 18 hr after surgery. All hemodynamic variables were comparable in both groups. Total study drug was 25.8 +/- 4.8 mL.kg(-1) in the GEL group and 24.5 +/- 6.0 mL.kg(-1) in the HES group. There was no difference in the number of patients receiving albumin solution or in the amount of albumin administered. Total blood loss was higher in the HES than in the GEL group (11.0 +/- 7.8 mL.kg(-1) vs 8.7 +/- 4.0 mL.kg(-1); P &lt; 0.05) resulting in a higher need for allogeneic blood transfusion (HES: nine patients received 12 units, GEL two patients received 3 units; P = 0.026). In the conditions of the present study, HES was not associated with a better plasma expansion effect than GEL. HES could result in a higher need for allogeneic blood transfusion.</abstract><cop>Toronto, ON</cop><pub>Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society</pub><pmid>15010405</pmid><doi>10.1007/BF03019102</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Canadian journal of anesthesia, 2004-03, Vol.51 (3), p.236-241
issn 0832-610X
1496-8975
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subjects Adult
Aged
Anesthesia
Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Transfusion
Blood transfusions
Cardiac Surgical Procedures
Colloids
Female
Gelatin - administration & dosage
Hemostasis
Humans
Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives - administration & dosage
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Plasma Volume
Postoperative period
Surgery
title 3.5% urea-linked gelatin is as effective as 6% HES 200/0.5 for volume management in cardiac surgery patients
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